Law on silence in the Moscow region 2022: regime, how much noise you can make, make repairs, drill in an apartment building, time to listen to music

For residents of large cities, noise is part of everyday life. But in order to relax after a working day, as well as to get a good night’s sleep, silence is necessary. Similar legislation is being adopted at both the federal and local levels.

In the Moscow region there is a regional law dated March 7, 2014 No. 16/2014-OZ “On ensuring peace and quiet for citizens in the Moscow region.” It is popularly known as the law on silence in the Moscow region. Since January 1, 2021, the official text of this legal document has not changed. The latest amendments to the law are dated April 4, 2020. It is mandatory to comply with the regional silence regime both on weekends and on weekdays.

Repair work at night

Innovations

Changes in the regulatory act relate only to the quarantine period or the time of emergency response. Amendments to the silence law were signed by the governor. The changes state that during high alert and emergency response, as well as during quarantine measures, it is forbidden to make repairs, drill, or perform any noisy work:

On weekdays - from 19 to 9 hours and from 11 to 17 hours.
On Saturday - from 19 to 10 hours and from 11 to 17 hours.
On Sundays and holidays - 24 hours a day.

In the evening on the street

The exception includes urgent, urgent repair work that affects the safety and livelihoods of citizens.

Otherwise the norms remain the same. As of January 1, 2022, these amendments are no longer valid.

Exceptions to the law on silence

In the official text of the legal act there is a list of actions that the law does not consider violations. Accordingly, liability in the described cases is not provided for by law. The text of the law states that it will not be a violation if an individual or legal entity:

prevents crime;
eliminates the emergency and its consequences;
carries out emergency work at life support facilities.

Also, the following will not be recognized as violations of the law in 2021:

Mass city events.
Religious celebrations.
Cultural and sporting events.
Carrying out cleaning work on the territory of the municipality in summer and winter (these changes came into force on June 13, 2021).

You can't make noise early in the morning

How much noise can you make in the Moscow region?

The current version of the law on silence in the Moscow region, starting January 1, 2022, allows making noise on weekdays from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. On weekends (Saturday, Sunday, holidays) it is permissible to be loud from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.

Loud music makes it difficult to sleep

But according to the law there is also a quiet hour. This is the quiet time from 13:00 to 15:00. It applies to:

listening to music loudly;
drilling, noisy repairs;
carrying out any work accompanied by noise.

However, we all live in a society and are surrounded by people. Despite the rules of conduct under noise legislation, you should also simply humanly critically evaluate your actions.

If the music screams from the stereo system in such a way that it is understandable without additional measurements, then you should make it quieter. And if repair work is being carried out, then drilling can be moved from Saturday to weekdays.

This approach to the law on silence will help maintain friendly relationships with residents of the apartment building. Excessive noise and loud music will not cause a showdown.

What actions are considered a violation of silence by law?

In accordance with Art. 2 of the Law, the following actions are considered violations of silence:

use of sound-reproducing devices at any objects;
screaming, singing, playing musical instruments, performing work using technical and mechanical equipment.

Violations are not actions that, although falling within the specified characteristics, are committed for the purposes of:

combating crimes;
prevention of accidents and natural disasters;
liquidation of accidents, natural disasters and their consequences;
preventing other force majeure circumstances and eliminating their consequences;
ensuring personal or public safety;
ensuring the functioning of life support facilities for the population;
cleaning the area.

Mass events, for example, sports and cultural events, rituals and ceremonies, can also lead to violations of silence on weekdays and weekends, but are not covered by the law and do not constitute an offense.

Next, we’ll figure out how much noise you can make in an apartment or in public places in the Moscow region.

How long can you do repairs in the Moscow region and drill

The region’s resolution cannot be called loyal. You can do repairs and drilling in the Moscow region from 9 am to 7 pm on weekdays, and on Saturdays from 10 am to 7 pm. In addition, the law on silence during the day in the Moscow region regulates the daily quiet hour - a break from 1 pm to 3 pm. On weekends and holidays, drilling , any noisy work is prohibited.

Drilling a wall with a drill in an apartment

All these rules apply:

to the private sector;
apartment buildings (MCD);
summer cottages;
private houses;
hotels;
hospitals;

Why was the law passed?

Every citizen has the right to peace and quiet. These are necessary conditions for proper rest. Noise behind the wall can create unbearable psychological conditions that can affect health.

Where to contact in case of violations

Sometimes in the residential premises of apartment buildings the law on silence is not observed by residents. Loud music, drilling, and repair work during prohibited hours disturb the silence. It happens that noisy work prevents you from falling asleep when it is already well after midnight. In such cases you can:

Call the duty station on the police telephone. The squad will quickly arrive on the scene to stop the crime. A protocol on administrative violation of the law will be drawn up.
Call a specialist from Rospotrebnadzor to take noise measurements. If the sounds are louder than the level required by 52-FZ, then an act will be drawn up. On its basis, it will be possible to go to court to make a decision on the fact of violation of the law.
Contact the local police officer. He will be obliged to react. Then he will have to visit the noisy residents and have a preventive conversation with them. An apartment with noisy tenants who are constantly drilling, doing repairs or playing music at times not allowed by law may be registered.

Deep sleep

How to deal with noise: where to complain

If neighbors regularly incite peace, citizens have the opportunity to turn to law enforcement agencies to protect their rights to rest. To record the fact of a violation, you will need to measure the noise level. This can be done in two ways:

Independently, using programs installed on your computer or smartphone. There are special applications that measure sound levels in decibels. You need to take measurements and save a screenshot of the results. At the same time, you need to record loud sounds on a voice recorder and make a video in the apartment during the noise. This will be documentary evidence when contacting the police or court.
With the help of sanitary and epidemiological services. In this case, a written request to conduct an examination is required. Employees will visit your home, take the necessary measurements and record the results.

Of course, you don't have to call the police right away. It's better to talk to your neighbors first. After all, it may happen that a tenant who is today annoyed by the noise from a drill will soon need to do the repairs himself. And then good relations with those living behind the wall will not hurt. If an agreement cannot be reached, then you will have to contact the police. You need to act according to the following template:

Federal regulations

Russian Federation standards establish acceptable noise parameters in apartments and adjacent areas. At night, their level in the apartment cannot be more than 45 dB, near the apartment building - no more than 60. During the day, the value of these parameters is higher. For indoors – 55 dB, on the street near the house – 70 dB.

All this is spelled out in sanitary standards, which are referred to by Decree 52-FZ. This is the basic law that should be relied upon if there is no regional legislative act in any subject on the regime of silence.

What is considered noise today?

SanPiN specifies the permissible sound volume for apartment buildings and adjacent areas. According to these standards, the noise level during the day in rooms and apartments should not exceed 55 dB, and in areas adjacent to houses - 70 dB. At night, these indicators decrease by 10 dB each, i.e. 45 in apartments and 60 dB in courtyards.

For comparison:

volume of human speech - 40 dB;
the sound of a child crying - 70-80 dB;
dog barking 60-70 dB;
vacuum cleaner noise - 75 dB;
scream - 90-110 dB
car alarm siren - 100 dB;
the sound of a working drill or hammer drill - 95-115 dB.

Attention!
Any sounds exceeding the permissible volume level according to SanPiN are considered a violation.

Impact on well-being

Loud noises in the middle of the night can prevent residents from falling asleep or, worse, wake them up. And it doesn’t matter whether it’s an apartment building located in the city, or a private house in the village, SNT. The silence regime in the Moscow region in 2022 must be strictly observed.

Repair work in MKD

If the explosion of firecrackers and fireworks disturb the silence in the area of the New Year holiday, then the law allows this. But if it is someone celebrating a wedding or birthday, then such behavior is unacceptable. Noise in the daytime does not hurt the ears as much, even if it is heard during quiet hours. Many may not even notice the violation.

Introduction of “quiet hour”

The latest version of the law provides for two “quiet hours” per day. This is especially true during quarantine, when many people work remotely, and a self-isolation regime has been introduced for citizens over 65 years of age.

“Quiet hour” was introduced in the summer of 2021 by law No. 178/2020-OZ dated July 31, 2020. The new version of the law on silence came into force from the moment of publication of Law No. 178/2020-OZ, that is, from July 31 (now the official publication is made on the same day in electronic form).

It is still unknown when the issues of peace and quiet will be resolved at the federal level. Local authorities will have to bring regional laws into line with federal ones, but for now they are in full force.

Separate conditions for new buildings

Separate conditions for new buildings
Within 6 months after the house is put into operation and residents move in, the rules for limiting noise and carrying out repair work for such objects are changed. The timing of noise works in the Moscow region has been made a little wider:

From Mon. By Fri. It is allowed to exceed the permissible noise level from 8:00 to 21:00.
On weekends from 10:00 to 22:00.

At the same time, Sunday is also included in the list of days allowed for repair work. The interval is maintained from 13:00 to 15:00 - a mandatory stop to noise and any work being carried out.

Where to complain about violators

What to do if the established quiet regime is constantly violated nearby? Come to terms with it or start fighting for silence. Moreover, the issue can be resolved peacefully without the involvement of law enforcement agencies, but in some cases the matter comes to court.

Possible directions for filing a complaint are given below:

Neighbours. First of all, contact the violators themselves with a request to maintain silence. It is quite possible that the neighbors understand the illegality of their actions, but due to insurmountable circumstances they are temporarily unable to behave within the law. And they will ask you to be patient for 1-2 days. In 90% of cases, it is possible to come to an agreement with the neighbors.
Police. If the conversation has no effect, contact law enforcement. To record a violation, you will need a police squad. After the call, the police will draw up a report, which will be handed over to the local police officer. Further, he himself will carry out the work of maintaining order. The duties of the district police officer include visiting violators and conducting a preventive conversation. Often this measure is quite enough to restore silence.
Management Company. In cases where previous measures do not bring results, write a complaint to the management organization. Attach to it a copy of the offense report drawn up by the police and a certificate issued by the local police officer confirming the work done. Such treatment does not bode well for violators - the Criminal Code has the right to file a lawsuit and, after a hearing, carry out an eviction.
Rospotrebnadzor . This method is suitable for collective applications. If several apartments regularly suffer from noise emitted by one tenant, they can count on a full-fledged examination from Rospotrebnadzor, following a collective complaint.

Employees of the organization are required to conduct an examination by arriving at the hours specified by the applicants with special instruments. They take measurements, inspect the premises and draw up a report. During court hearings, it will be 100% proof of the offender’s guilt.

Federal Law on maintaining silence in an apartment building in 2021 (rules of silence in an apartment building)

In different regions, the law affects cottage communities and even gardening associations. But this is at the discretion of the authorities, but maintaining silence in an apartment building is mandatory for all residents and tenants of residential premises.

It is this category of citizens that experiences the greatest stress from increased noise levels due to the nature of their residence - there are always neighbors nearby. And they live an ordinary life - they celebrate, quarrel, make repairs and play with children, not noticing that they interfere with the rest of the people around them. Therefore, it is important to comply with the law, thanks to which acceptable living conditions are created for all neighbors.

Quiet on weekends and holidays

On Sundays and official calendar holidays, making noise is prohibited in principle. The only exception is New Year's Eve and January 1st. Loud noises are permitted on these dates.

On Saturday, the ban applies to night hours - from 10 pm to 10 am. Some regions add 2-3 daily hours of silence to this period.

The law also provides for exceptions. Noise will not violate the law if:

carried out during official public events of various types (religious, sports, etc.);
caused by emergency work;
was a consequence of other actions that did not go beyond the legal framework.

Time for repair work

Time for work
It is advisable that during the repair process the noise does not exceed the standards established by the standard. But if the work involves accompanying loud sounds, then it is worth carrying out it outside the following periods:

21.00-8.00;
22.00-10.00 (weekends).

Important! Many regions introduce their own standards for repair teams. The ban on their activities begins at 19:00 and lasts until 9:00 am. Therefore, before starting any repairs, check the regulations in your region.

Permissible noise level in the apartment in decibels

This criterion is very important. After all, neighbors can file a complaint about noise during the hours permitted by law if the decibel limit is exceeded.

During the daytime, a sound level of up to 55 dB is considered normal. In order to understand how much this is, consider familiar actions in terms of noise level (in dB):

normal conversation – 40-45;
screaming during a quarrel – 90-100;
triggered alarm – 80;
working hammer drill – 100;
plane taking off - from 140.

Important! Sound level measurements are carried out only using special instruments. Therefore, after a complaint from neighbors, an inspection always follows, and among the inspectors there may well be a surveyor specialist.

Permissible noise level in the apartment at night

At night, silence is mandatory for everyone without exception. The limit is 45 dB. That is, any sounds louder than normal conversational speech will be considered violations.

Noise in the apartment during the daytime

During the daytime, a slight excess of noise is allowed. But on Sundays and holidays, activities that cause noise are prohibited. On Saturday, the restrictions are more relaxed, but they still exist - you can’t make noise earlier than 10 am and later than ten pm.

In some regions, the ban also applies from 1 pm to 3 pm.

Allowable time for noisy work in an apartment

The noisiest jobs are renovations. On weekdays they are prohibited from 7 pm to 9 am. Local authorities often extend the evening border until 10 pm.

There is also a special regime for the removal of waste generated during the repair process. This is allowed from 8 am until 10 pm.

During the lunch period there is also a kind of “quiet hour”. It lasts 2-3 hours, during which absolute silence is required.

Important! Although construction crews can work during the day without fear of breaking the law, they need to keep track of the clock. If the sound produced by the instruments does not stop for 6 hours, you need to stop and take a short break. This rule is fixed at the legislative level.

Exceptions

Exceptions
There are cases provided for by law to which the established silence regimes do not apply:

preventing the commission of illegal, criminal actions;
liquidation of emergencies and emergencies;
carrying out work related to ensuring the well-being of citizens;
carrying out planned events of a mass nature (cultural, sports, religious);
carrying out cleaning of the municipal territory (last amendments on this issue were made on June 13, 2019).

The schedule of noisy work in the Moscow region carried out by public utilities can be found on the administration website. In this case, the circumstances in which the law on maintaining silence is not valid can be applied both to individuals and to legal entities or officials.

What a responsibility

There are measures of liability as such at the federal level (Articles 6.3, 6.4 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation) and in the administrative code of the Moscow Region (Article 3.1).

Law on maintaining silence in Moscow in 2021

Punishment for the violator is provided in the form of a fine.

Practice shows that law enforcement officers apply regional regulations that provide for the following amounts for citizens:

For an offense committed for the first time - from 1000 to 3000 rubles;
For a secondary offense within 1 year, exactly 4,000 rubles;
For the third time (in a year) the amount will reach 5,000 rubles.

But, besides citizens, the punishment applies to individual entrepreneurs and organizations. It is clear that we are talking about construction crews who chose the wrong time to carry out noisy work in the Moscow region. The penalty will be more severe.

For the first time in 1 year

For individual entrepreneurs from 5 thousand to 10 thousand rubles;
LLC (OJSC) will be punished from 20 thousand to 50 thousand rubles.

Twice a year

Individual entrepreneur from 15 thousand to 30 thousand rubles. (not counting the previously imposed penalty);
LLC (OJSC) will be punished from 60 thousand to 80 thousand rubles. (excluding previous punishment).

For disobeying the law three times

An individual entrepreneur will suffer in the amount of 50,000 rubles;
The organization will incur expenses from 100,000 to 150,000 rubles.

As a result, the company can pay a total of up to 280,000 rubles in fines to the budget within 1 year.

And this does not take into account that in parallel other types of administrative violations in the field of sanitary and epidemiological legislation can be recorded.

Well-being

Long-term studies conducted by scientists from many countries show the relationship between noise exposure and people’s well-being. In 2019, 2021, 2021, surveys involving doctors showed that citizens living near airports, railways, and highways are especially susceptible to chronic fatigue.

Late time

The thing is that most of them have problems falling asleep. They cannot get used to the loud noises coming from the street from time to time. This makes it difficult to relax, to rest in complete silence. Such inconveniences caused chronic insomnia in some subjects. And in due time she left her mark:

On the endocrine system.
Cardiovascular.
The work of the brain.

Lack of sleep led to irritability, lack of attention, and difficulty in thinking. Many began to have problems both at work and in personal relationships, including due to excessive emotionality and irritation.

At a summer cottage in SNT

It has also been found that living in uncomfortable, noisy areas leads to frequent migraines. Headaches in the study subjects were detected 38% more often than in those living in residential areas. Often the attacks developed into chronic forms.

Therefore, by respecting everyone’s right to rest according to the law and the Constitution, we show respect for others. When making repairs in an apartment in an apartment building (MKD), drilling or listening to music in a private house during the time allotted by law, we are law-abiding residents. Even on New Year's holiday it is better not to make noise. Although on New Year's Eve it is difficult to do without firecrackers and firecrackers.