Law on silence in Moscow in 2021 in an apartment building: official text

The noise level in Moscow is quite high and it is not always possible to be in silence during the daytime, and sometimes at night. Life in a metropolis leaves its mark. Nevertheless, there is current legislation in the capital - Law of July 12, 2002 No. 42 “On maintaining peace and quiet of citizens in Moscow,” which is unofficially known as the law on silence in Moscow. Since January 1, 2021, the official text of the described document has not been subject to changes or adjustments. Let's get acquainted with the legislation in more detail.

Playing a musical instrument on the weekend

What cannot be done according to the legal act

Let us immediately make a reservation that the law on silence in Moscow in 2021 has not been subject to changes. To date, the edition in force since January 1, 2017 has not changed. The legislation is quite loyal and flexible, so the authorities are in no hurry to amend it.

Repair work in a new building

Let's look at it in more detail. The law establishes restrictions on certain activities at night (from 23:00 to 07:00). According to paragraph 1 of Art. 2 laws prohibited:

• watch TV, listen to music, radio at high volume;
• shout loudly, sing in the apartment and near the house (on the street);
• play musical instruments;
• listen to loud music in the car;
• Noisy repairs and drilling in residential buildings.

Also not allowed at night:

• move furniture noisily, drop things on the floor;
• run, jump, knock;
• use sound signals from cars in courtyards where citizens live.

Neighbors listen to loud music at night

The described restrictions are prescribed not only to persons living in an apartment building, but also to every citizen staying:

• at the hotel;
• hotel;
• dormitory;
• hospital;
• at the recreation center.

According to SanPiN standards:

1. A high noise level in an apartment at night is considered to be sound above 45 dB. This is slightly lower than the sound of loud speech (49-52 dB). If we consider a scream, loud laughter, then the noise from them will correspond to 70 dB.
2. During the daytime, a value greater than 55 dB will be considered a violation. The maximum permissible deviations that may not be counted are 5 dB. No more.

Noise level values ​​may be higher than the standards if these are emergency cases:

• emergency response;
• accident elimination;
• work of intelligence services;
• natural disaster.

It is prohibited to make noise in the apartment at night

What is prohibited to do at night?

To avoid administrative liability and not receive a fine, you should not do the following at night:

• launch fireworks, salutes, explode firecrackers;
• ignore alarms triggered on the vehicle;
• laugh and scream loudly, stomp, sing, squeak, move furniture and play musical instruments;
• make repairs, build and carry out unloading and loading operations.

Exceptions:

• prevention of illegal actions;
• emergency work;
• ensuring the functioning of vital facilities for the population;
• mass events that were previously agreed upon with the executive authorities of the Nizhny Novgorod region.

For 2021, this list also included events related to the FIFA World Cup, which is no longer relevant in 2021.

It is allowed to use pyrotechnics on New Year's Day (from 10 p.m. 31.12 to 3 p.m. 01.01.) and on Victory Day (from 9 p.m. to 12 p.m.).

When is repair prohibited?

The Law on Silence in Moscow in an Apartment Building 2021 stipulates the time frame for repairs in apartment buildings.

There are some nuances here, stipulated in the silence standards.

In a new building

When repairs and drilling are required in a new building, the law provides for a separate schedule for noisy work in a new apartment. It applies to residential buildings that were put into operation no more than 18 months ago.

According to the law on silence in 2021, repair work in an apartment in a new apartment building can be done from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. Moreover, this schedule is valid not only on weekdays, but also on weekends, or more precisely:

• on Saturday;
• on Sunday;
• on holidays and non-working days.

As can be seen from the legislation, enough time has been allocated for the improvement of new residential and non-residential premises (common areas) in an apartment building so that they can be put in order and create comfort for the residents.

Noise at night on weekdays

Repair and drilling in the apartment

In an older fund, so to speak, the situation is different. If the house is more than one and a half years old, but the apartment needs to be renovated or drilled with a hammer drill, then the silence regime, according to the law, will be different.

Until how long repairs can be done is established by the law on silence in Moscow in paragraph 1.1 of Art. 2. The official text of the document prescribes a time ban on weekdays, and also completely prohibits repairs on weekends. The graph looks like this:

1. Repairs, drilling and other noisy work associated with redevelopment are prohibited from being carried out between 7 pm and 9 am. As the law on silence stipulates, such work cannot be done during the day in Moscow and during the time designated for children’s rest - from 13 to 15 hours (quiet hour). In these cases, it is necessary to maintain a two-hour break during lunch.
2. Noisy repair work is prohibited on weekends and holidays.

In the private sector

Changes in legislation

Let's summarize the above:

1. The latest changes to legislation were made not so long ago. On April 28, 2021, amendments to the silence regime were approved, which we discussed above.
2. Prior to this, the legal act established a quiet hour for construction and loading and unloading work. Its duration in the Leningrad region is two hours. This is the quiet time from 13:00 to 15:00. It must be respected according to the law.

Screaming at lunch

The legal act clearly regulates the time for noise and silence. Therefore, it is necessary to make repairs or drill with a hammer drill within the period of time specified by law.

How to deal with noisy tenants

There are many ways to influence noisy neighbors who listen to music loudly, play musical instruments, or do repairs during quiet hours. Let's present a list of possible actions that do not run counter to the law:

1. Attempt to peacefully resolve the excessive noise situation. Explain to your neighbors the rules of the law on silence. As a rule, this works and the following tips are not needed.
2. If conversations with noisy neighbors yield nothing, then call the police. The arriving squad will be obliged to stop the crime, restoring the neighbors’ right to rest and peace.
3. Contact your local inspector. He will have a conversation with the rowdies and register their apartment in order to monitor what is happening there from time to time.
4. File a complaint with the judicial authorities. When the above methods are ineffective, as judicial practice shows, a court decision can radically change the situation. By its ruling, the court can evict malicious silence breakers from the apartment. In such cases, collective complaints from the residents of the house work well.

Drilling walls with a hammer drill

Noisy drinking bouts in neighbors' apartments, night parties with loud music in the residential area (in the local area) can in any case be stopped, relying on the law on silence. In any case, the legislation will be on the side of law-abiding citizens who defend their rights, both in a private home and in a multi-storey residential development area.

Need for law

The effect of silence on the human nervous system cannot be underestimated. For many years, doctors, along with scientists from different countries, conducted research that made it possible to scientifically substantiate the harm of excessive noise to people’s well-being.

Loud music in the next apartment

For example, in Oxford, in the late 80s, large-scale surveys of people with frequent headaches were carried out. As it turned out, more than 38 percent of those surveyed lived in noisy areas of the metropolis, near airfields or major road junctions.

What objects are protected by the law?

City law (Article 1) requires silence during the day and at night. It works:

• in an apartment building (in an apartment, common areas), in adjacent areas;
• in a private house and in the local area (in the yard, on the site);
• in boarding schools, kindergartens, sanatoriums, rest homes, hospitals and in areas adjacent to them;
• in hotels, hostels, hotels;
• in urban public places (in recreation areas, sports and others), in squares and park areas.

Drilling in an apartment building

All-Russian standards

The Russian Federation has adopted a federal legislative act establishing a time of silence throughout the country. Together with SanPiN, the law on silence 52-FZ determines the permissible noise in an apartment building (MKD) during the day and at night.

Drilling a wall with a hammer drill

The texts of these official documents also define the rules when it is prohibited by law to make noise in nearby areas on the street. Let's present them in the form of a table.

Quiet time sets what time to do repairs, drill and listen to music in the apartment. Noisy work must also be carried out in accordance with the law.

But subjects have the right to determine their own regimes of silence.

In the Nizhny Novgorod region there is a similar resolution. His relative loyalty can be seen by reading the norms in the Nizhny Novgorod law on silence, how much noise can be made in an apartment building. In some regions of the country, local laws are much stricter.

Fines for violations

A fine is provided for violating the Moscow city law. Administrative liability is defined by the Moscow Code of Administrative Offenses (Article 3.13):

• the citizen will be fined in the amount of 1 to 2 thousand rubles;
• sanctions for an official will be determined in the amount of 4 to 8 thousand rubles;
• violation of the law will cost a legal entity a penalty of 40 to 80 tr.

These measures are driven by the need to ensure peace and quiet for citizens.

As practice shows, they turn out to be quite effective.

Measures applied to offenders

When a person listens to loud music in an apartment at a late time, it can cause trouble. The neighbors of such a person have every right not to suffer from this, but to call the local police officer or the police . Law enforcement officers must respond. Upon arrival, they will help you draw up a statement, as well as attract witnesses to confirm the fact of the offense. They are required to record the noise level in decibels and draw up a protocol.

It should be noted that if such an offense is not recorded, no penalties will be imposed on the culprit. For violation of the law “On Silence” the following punishment is provided:

• If this is the first violation, then you face a fine of 500 rubles. up to 1000 rub.,
• For the second violation a fine of RUB 3,000 is imposed. up to 6000 rub.,
• the third violation entails administrative arrest for 15 days.

In legal practice, a case was recorded when a too noisy neighbor, who systematically violated the order, was evicted from his living space . Therefore, to the question of how long you can listen to loud music, you can answer - not until how long. Whether or not to turn down the sound should be decided by the person himself based on his moral principles.

What to do if your neighbors listen to music loudly at night

You want to sleep and you are tired, but the annoying neighbors are again listening to loud music and shouting loudly? In this case, first you should establish communication with your neighbors and agree that they at least lower the volume of the music. If you were refused or the door was not opened to you at all, then you have the right to call the police or call the local police officer. They will be obliged to come and stop the crime.

If you want to listen to a loud stereo system late at night, you need to think about the people around you. Neighbors, citing the Quiet Law, can take tough measures by calling the police. Therefore, you need to maintain order and not interfere with your neighbors’ lives. In any case, if you behave humanly, you can find a compromise.

Silence laws

In addition to the regional law, there are also federal legislative acts that protect the peace and quiet of citizens:

1. A law defining the default nighttime and daytime hours in a country if the subjects have not adopted their own regional legislation. This is the Federal Law “On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population” dated March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ. It also contains a reference to sanitary standards and regulations.
2. Sanitary rules and regulations, namely SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises.” It is this collection that sets the maximum permissible noise levels in residential premises.

In a private house

Law on silence in Moscow - you can download the official text for free in the latest edition here. It will be easier to read if you print it out later.

Permissible noise decibels

Until what hour can you listen to music in your apartment without disturbing your neighbors? As already mentioned, this time is from 23.00 to 07.00 hours, depending on the region. But what to do if you want to listen to music during this period? To do this, it is recommended to use headphones, increase the sound insulation of the room or reduce the noise level to 40 dB. But not everyone knows what decibels are and how to determine this level.

The law reflects the permissible decibel level both during the day and at night, which is 40 dB . So, 40 dB is the sound level that a desktop computer emits. Therefore, for the peace of mind of your neighbors, you should reduce loud music to this limit. To more accurately understand this norm, you can conduct a comparative analysis:

• raised tone, loud conversation or shouting is 60 dB,
• the sound produced by a passing train is 100 dB,
• speakers with stereo sound – 110 dB,
• an airplane landing or taking off - 120 dB.

Therefore, when listening to music after 11 pm, you need to reduce the volume to the required decibels.

Features of the official text of the law

The latest version of the law on silence in the subject provides for exceptions when noise at night will not be considered a violation. These include:

• liquidation of accidents, emergencies;
• special operations of security forces;
• New Year celebration (until 3 am on January 1);
• Religious holidays;
• cultural events in agreement with the city administration.

Noisy wall drilling

Also an exception to the law on silence during the daytime is cleaning and garbage collection during quiet hours. At lunchtime (from 1 to 3 p.m.) in the Samara region, waste collection and transportation by public utilities is officially allowed.

How much noise can you make in an apartment - TOP 10 laws in 2021

How long can you make noise in an apartment and when can you make repairs with a hammer drill?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBh-qgVIsPo

Often neighbors can have a fun party, do repairs at midnight, or figure out who is right in the family at night. If this noise continues for a week, it is not normal.

We figured out how the law on silence works and how to calm your neighbors:

The state took care of our calm and quiet rest and regulated silence in the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ. It clearly states what noise level is normal and what is not. During the daytime it is from 40 to 55 decibels, and at night it is 30 decibels. To make it clearer, we present the following table:

Noise level from various things

The generally accepted norm is from 11 pm to 8 am. You can't make noise at this time. Also on weekends and holidays there are times: from 10 pm to 10 am.

Important : Each region sets its own hours when you can’t make noise. For example, in the Lipetsk region this time is from 23 nights to 6 am, and in the Omsk region from 22 nights to 8 am.

• First you need to decide what kind of noise a fine can be issued for:
• — Construction next to home;
• - Repair;
• - Loud conversations;
• — Noise from a washing machine or other household appliances;
• — Launching fireworks;
• — Loud barking of a dog;
• — Music turned on at full volume.

In order to determine how much noise your neighbor makes, you will need a sound level meter. You can take your own measurements and record them on paper with time and date marks to prove your position in the future.

If, nevertheless, a neighbor violates the noise level in decibels, fines may follow:

— For a legal entity from 10 to 20 thousand rubles. Or they can stop repair work for three months;

— Individual entrepreneurs receive a fine of one to two thousand rubles;

— Citizens receive a fine from 500 to 1,000 rubles.

First you will have to talk to your neighbor directly. Yes, it is unpleasant and can cause conflict. But there is a possibility that there is an adequate person on the other side and it will be possible to resolve the situation peacefully. Moreover, this conversation is required by law. If it is not carried out, the police will not deal with the issue.

If after a conversation with a neighbor the noise continues, you will have to call the police. After your call, the police will draw up a report and transfer the case to the local police officer. If, after a preventive conversation with the local police officer, the noise does not stop, the neighbor will receive an administrative fine.

Even if an administrative fine does not help, you will have to go to court. But before that, you need to write a collective complaint to the management company and Rospotrebnadzor.

After this, Rospotrebnadzor specialists will come to your home during the established quiet hours and take noise measurements. After this, you will have an inspection report in your hands.

If employees have identified violations, this will help you prove it in court.

If by this time your neighbor has managed to flood you, we have described what to do in such a situation: https://rosreestr.net/info/chto-delat-esli-zatopil-sosed

1. If you are going to go to court, write a statement of claim. Before doing this, you will need to collect documents:
2. — Copies of written complaints;
3. — Report on detected noise;
4. — Testimony of witnesses to the violation;
5. — A copy of the statement to the police;
6. — Video or audio recording of the violation.

As a result, the court may issue a repeat administrative violation. If a neighbor systematically disturbs the peace of the residents of the house, everything can lead to forced eviction. There is no way to achieve forced eviction except through the court.

If you managed to evict your neighbor, and the elevator in the house is broken, we tell you how to force the management company to fix it: https://rosreestr.net/info/chto-delat-kogda-sloman-lift-v-dome

When is it legal to make noise in a dacha?

All regional legislation on silence has definitions such as equivalent and maximum noise levels:

• equivalent – ​​sound level in decibels, measured during a reference period of time;
• maximum is the highest degree of noise for a specified time period.

Garden plots

As of 2021, various regional laws set the permissible daytime noise limit at 55 decibels. For comparison, these are the sounds of conversation in a low voice and in a raised voice. At night you can make noise in SNT without exceeding the threshold of 45 dB. This is what they say in a whisper and out loud.

Acceptable values ​​are relatively low. When a person screams or sings, his voice breaks through the 80–100 dB mark. This means that it should be taken into account that during the night period all relatively loud noises are assessed in the context of disturbance of peace.

According to the law, in summer at dachas, as in winter, on weekends and holidays in many regions it is possible to make noise from 9–10 in the morning. The exception is New Year's Eve. At the same time, you can walk noisily in SNT, arrange feasts, dance and listen to music loudly in your summer cottage.

Legislative acts of the regions also regulate the implementation of construction at dachas. Such work should not be carried out too loudly in summer cottages. How much this is in decibels is decided by Federal Law. The maximum permissible level of long-term noise on the street is 70 dB. Suppliers have the right to file a complaint against the owner of a dacha or garden plot when loud noise spoils their holiday.

What is noise from a legal point of view?

According to regional regulations, authorities can fine summer residents if the following is heard from their plots:

• loud-sounding whistles, screams, songs;
• the pops of exploding pyrotechnics;
• the clatter of faulty equipment;
• sounds of construction and repair work at night;
• the roar of a boosted car engine.

Silence in the summer cottage

In various regions of Russia, their own unusual situations are added to the regulatory documents on silence, accompanied by an unacceptable level of noise. For example:

• scandals, swearing in an adjacent area;
• live music playing on instruments;
• television and radio receivers operating at maximum volume;
• constantly triggered alarm system on the car;
• howling dogs, loud mooing cows, bleating goats, etc.;
• noise from nightly rearrangements of furniture;
• constantly and loudly played music, especially on Saturday and Sunday.

Peaceful settlement

The first way would be to have a peaceful conversation with the offenders. It is often possible to agree with neighbors on the period of work to be carried out without involving specialized authorities.

If the conversation does not reach a result, it is necessary to begin a pre-trial procedure for resolving the issue. At this stage, it is necessary to involve Rospotrebnadzor.

The main function of this organization is to protect the rights of citizens. Breaking the silence will be a reason for specialists to visit the house and measure the level with a device. However, the event is paid.

As a result, Rospotrebnadzor will issue a conclusion that the level has been exceeded. The district commissioner will draw up a protocol on the administrative violation.

Calling the police

In accordance with the law, citizens can involve police officers in any case of non-compliance with silence in apartment buildings. In practice, residents of high-rise buildings resort to this measure only when their rights are systematically violated.

The police squad will draw up an administrative protocol. If the violation is repeated, neighbors will receive a fine.

An effective method is a collective statement from the residents of the house. A competent resident or initiative group fills out an application and collects signatures from other residents. The document is handed over to the district police officer at a personal reception.

Administrative responsibility

For violation of the law of Samara and the region, a monetary penalty is provided. From January 1, 2021, the amount of the fine remains unchanged. For those who want to make noise, make repairs, listen to loud music or drill in the apartment at night, below are the amounts of monetary penalties (thousand rubles).

For repeated violation of the law on silence within 1 year, the fine will be increased (thousand rubles):

• individual – 1–5;
• official – 5–15;
• legal entity – 10–20.

On a plot in a private house

Law and citizens' health

Recently, many studies have been conducted around the world on the effect of silence on human health. It has been proven that sources of frequent noise have a bad effect on the physical condition of people.

On a note

A connection was discovered between high blood pressure in patients and the usual noise from roads and airfields. Scientists have been able to prove that such noise-disturbing effects can cause more serious diseases.

Excessive noise can lead to kidney disease and even interfere with normal brain functions. At the same time, the relationship between noise and insomnia was proven.

Also, doctors at the Sleep Institute in America were able to experimentally determine that their patients undergoing rehabilitation for nervous disorders in complete silence recovered faster.

The group of patients who experienced normal noise recovered more slowly.

FAQ

How long does it take to process official complaints?

In order for the complaint to be considered faster, submit it directly to the district police officer, since complaints filed at the police department still get to him, but this will require additional time. The period for consideration of complaints filed with a district police officer is up to 10–15 days; when going to court, up to 30 days.

Who pays for the acoustic examination?

If an acoustic examination was carried out, as a result of which the guilt of the neighbors was proven by the court, they will have to compensate for the costs of its conduct. Keep in mind in advance that there may be exceptions to the examination, for example, when the cause of disturbance is the child’s continuous crying. Even if the rules are violated, according to the law you will not be able to hold your neighbors accountable.

Where to complain about troubled neighbors

The best solution to the dispute is a peace agreement with neighbors. You should only complain to the authorities if the neighbors are making noise out of spite, exceeding the maximum noise level, especially at night.

Most often, they file a complaint with the local police officer or the police department, the HOA, Rospotrebnadzor, or social services. The court is the final authority. Let's look at the features of applying to institutions.

To the police or personally to the local police officer

Most often, they file a complaint with the local police officer or call a police detachment. The police will record an offense and open a case if an official document is drawn up confirming that an offense has been committed.

In this case, an inspection will be carried out and, if the fact is confirmed, a fine will be imposed on the violator.

You can submit a complaint orally or in writing. In the first case, the local police officer draws up a protocol based on the victim’s words and he certifies it with his signature. In the second, the complaint is made directly by the victim.

Source littleone.com

Competently drafting a complaint to the Internal Affairs Directorate

In order for the case to proceed, the complaint must be drawn up correctly, although no official form is provided.

What the document should contain:

• Name of the authority to which the complaint is filed.
• FULL NAME. applicant, passport details, place of registration and residence.
• Document's name.
• Specific facts with time and date, what/who disturbs the peace of the residents, the complaint must be reasoned
• Please take action.
• If possible, please indicate your full name. the offender or where he lives.
• The application is signed and a date is set.

Below is a sample complaint about noise from neighbors.

It would be better if the complaint is accompanied by materials indicating that an offense has been committed:

• video materials;
• audio recordings of dialogues with the offender;
• copies of applications sent to various authorities prior to the current application;
• expert opinion on noise level.

Submit your application in person, by visiting the site or by sending a registered letter. The first option is preferable, since the complaint will be considered faster.

Collecting signatures from other neighbors

It is better for the complaint to be signed by several neighbors. Then the document also indicates their full name and place of residence.

There is no need for everyone to go to the police station together; all you need to do is sign a statement and send one person to register a complaint with the police.

In a homeowners association or housing office

You can contact the HOA; they do not have the right to impose fines; it is within their competence to conduct a conversation with the offender and warn him of responsibility. A visit from an authorized employee can have a greater impact than conversations with neighbors.

To social services

You can complain to social services if your neighbors baby often cries. An investigation will be carried out and action will be taken against the parents.

Rospotrebnadzor

A complaint is filed with Rospotrebnadzor if the peace is disturbed by construction going on under the windows, traffic noise, or noise from a store or cafe. Employees of the institution have the right to verify the fact of violation and impose a fine if a violation is detected.

To court

If it is not possible to resolve the conflict out of court, you should file a claim against your neighbor. In this case, you can achieve a change in his behavior and receive compensation for moral damage.

To a security agency

There is no point in complaining to the security agency, since they do not have sufficient powers to bring the violator to justice. However, in some cases, a security agency can help protect against neighbors in the event of a malicious violation.

How can private security company help?

The private security company will help collect evidence of the offense in order to confirm the fact in court or with the police.

What tools can you use:

• Installing a “Panic Button” to quickly call the squad in the event of a violation.
• Installation of video cameras to record the fact of disturbing the peace of residents.

Penalties for violators

They can be fined under Art. 6.4 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation “Violation of sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the operation of residential premises and public premises, buildings, structures and transport.”

The amount of the fine will be:

• for an individual 500–1000 rubles.
• for officials – 1000-2000 rubles;
• for individual entrepreneurs – 1000–2000 rubles. or administrative suspension of activities for up to 90 days;
• for legal entities - from 10,000–20,000 rubles. or administrative suspension of activities for up to ninety days.

Regional authorities can introduce their own fines, for example, the amount of the fine for violating the silence in Moscow per violator will be up to 3,000 rubles, for non-compliance with the rules for keeping animals up to 6,000 rubles.

Noise bill in the region

Local authorities have the authority to make certain adjustments to the silence regime at their own discretion. Moreover, amendments to silence standards can be made without consulting Moscow.

In the Leningrad region, the law for everyday life is much stricter than the federal law; it requires a quiet hour during the day. On weekends and holidays, the period of silence is also much stricter than the all-Russian one, and has been revised from time to time. In 2021, a daytime “quiet hour” was added for maintenance activities and various types of noise. Today, the period during which you can play loud music, drill, or scream has been shortened.

Subtleties

It has long been noted that people living near noisy airports and railways experience great stress. Their level of stress hormone in the blood is much higher than that of the average person living quietly in a private house in the countryside.

Carrying out repair work

Without the possibility of proper rest in silence, a person becomes irritable and uncommunicative. His physical activity decreases and his performance decreases. Lack of mood affects his personal relationships in the family and at work.