If neighbors listen to music loudly day and night, what to do according to the law in 2022 and what constitutes a violation of law and order - these questions concern people in apartment buildings not only during self-isolation. How to hold neighbors accountable, what documents need to be collected, how to determine the noise threshold of loud music - you need to know all this in order to act in accordance with the law.
Playing a musical instrument
When is it legal to listen to music?
In Moscow and Moscow region
Playing loud music in the capital region is prohibited from 23:00 to 07:00. This law is enshrined in Article 3.13 of the Moscow City Code on Administrative Offenses.
In St. Petersburg
In the Leningrad region, as in Moscow, the time for citizens to rest is considered to be the period from 11 pm to 7 am. This provision is also regulated by the local code of administrative offenses.
In other cities
Legal nighttime restrictions on playing loud music vary from region to region. In most Russian cities, rest hours are set from 23:00 to 07:00 , but there are also other time restrictions. Thus, in the Novosibirsk region it is prohibited to disturb the silence from 22:00 to 7:00 on weekdays and from 22:00 to 7:00 on weekends. To find out the legal night rest hours in your area, check your local code governing administrative violations.
More details for all regions here -.
Differences in rules for private houses and high-rise buildings
Both for residents of private sectors, as well as for those who live in multi-apartment buildings, the same rule applies to maintaining silence at night.
If you live in your own home and celebrate a holiday noisily, your neighbors have the right to complain about you if this happens between 23:00 and 07:00 and interferes with their rest.
Noise restrictions
Regulations on noise protection arose at the end of the last century, and their provisions initially concerned exclusively the level of noise produced by utilities. To solve the problem, the most simple methods were used, for example, simply increasing the thickness of the ceilings and walls.
New provisions on the permissible noise level in residential premises have already appeared in the modern state. According to such articles, residents of apartment buildings should not listen to loud music at night, or exceed the permissible noise level during the day.
However, the root of the troubles often lies in the frivolity of the residents themselves, who do not want to spend money on creating high-quality sound insulation, because such an initiative not only leads to additional waste, but also significantly reduces precious centimeters of living space. However, if the problem of soundproofing rooms is not solved immediately, it becomes much more difficult to deal with it later.
How to determine the volume level of music?
The volume of sound is measured in decibels. During the day, a person can hear noise within 10-15 dB. The maximum level for daytime is 35 dB.
Important! Since the ears are the only organ that can transmit information about the environment to a person during sleep, hearing acuity increases. Therefore, any noise that can be heard during sleep is amplified by 10-15 decibels.
Cabinet of Ministers No. 598 established the following restrictions on noise levels in residential premises:
- no more than 35 dB during the day and evening;
- no more than 30 at night.
However, you can make a claim to your neighbors even if the volume level indicators “do not reach” the required levels or you simply do not have the opportunity to measure them. The basis for a complaint is that you hear music and it bothers you.
When neighbors love dogs and cats endlessly
If your neighbors dog barks at night, the owner needs to take measures to eliminate disturbances to the general peace. But sometimes there are too many pets, the harm from them is felt by all the residents of the entrance, and the pet owners cannot cope due to their number.
Such people are compassionate old women who manage to place up to fifty dogs and (or) cats in their one-room apartment, which not only contribute to unsanitary conditions, since the grandmother simply does not have time to clean up after them, but also create unbearable tests on the nerves: howling and barking can be heard at night all House. About this situation:
- bring to the attention of not only the police and the prosecutor's office,
- but also sanitary and epidemiological authorities,
- as well as the administration.
The rules for keeping pets are determined by the laws of the subject, therefore, after an on-site inspection at the address, the form of influence on the person keeping too many pets will be established. Thus, a certain number of dogs or cats can be placed in special kennels. If the owner “collected” stray dogs, it is possible to isolate them from the population by taking them outside the municipality or to shelters, if any.
How to deal with neighbors who listen to loud music?
Come and talk calmly
You shouldn’t immediately contact higher authorities when your neighbors turn on the music. Perhaps they just got carried away while adjusting the volume level.
If your neighbor is not intoxicated and you maintain normal relations, there is a good chance that he will be sympathetic to your request. Knock on his apartment and calmly explain that the songs are played much louder than he thinks, that others besides him can hear them and this interferes with your or your child’s sleep.
It is also possible that a noisy group is having fun in a neighboring apartment. In this case, you should also start with calm conversations. It often happens that once is not enough. In this case, you need to go up to your neighbors again, but speak in a different tone.
Without being rude, warn the troublemakers that if they do not turn down the music, you will have to call the police. You can emphasize that there is a fine for disturbing the peace during certain hours. If this warning has no effect, you can proceed to decisive action.
Call the police
If conversations do not bring the desired result, you can call the district police officer.
If the violators of the silence are caught red-handed, they will receive a reprimand and warning from the law enforcement officers.
It is worth considering the situation that when the police arrive, the neighbors will turn off the music.
Then they will not be able to make any claims against them, since there will be no evidence of violation of order.
If your neighbors constantly disturb the peace, you can write a collective complaint together with the other residents of the house. If there is evidence from several people, the police will be forced to take this complaint into account and take appropriate measures.
File a lawsuit
There are times when even contacting the local police officer does not help. In such cases, they turn to higher authorities. However, to do this, you must back up your complaint with relevant evidence.
It can be:
- witness statements;
- collective complaint;
- audio and video recordings;
- examination results.
All collected evidence, as well as a certificate from the police station, should be sent to the magistrate's court. The case is considered within two weeks. If the court confirms that you are right, the accused will be forced not only to pay a fine, but also to compensate for the costs of the examination and the moral damage caused.
Ways to fight
Neighbors must carry out repair work and listen to music no earlier than 8 am and no later than 20 pm. On weekends, this period of time for noise is longer, which also starts from 8 am and ends no later than 23 at night. In case of non-compliance with this regime, an administrative fine or moral compensation may be imposed on the neighbor.
- resolving the conflict by bringing the tenant to his conscience (ordinary conversation);
- calling the local police officer;
- report of violation of public order;
- application to government agencies such as the prosecutor's office and the police.
What Law Enforcement Officers Can Do
Do your neighbors listen to music loudly and make noise at inappropriate times and do not compromise? Call the police immediately, they will be able to resolve the conflict. Such public violations are classified as administrative offenses and have material or moral penalties.
The first police call for a public order violation usually ends in an unpleasant conversation with a police officer. Or verbal reprimand to the violator.
If the district police officer does not take any action to resolve the situation, you should contact the local prosecutor’s office to resolve the situation with both the district police officer and the noisy resident.
Resolving the conflict in court
The court will be required to force a noisy apartment resident to reduce the noise level. To bring your neighbor to justice, a written statement to the prosecutor's office or the police will help. The court decision will force you to answer for a public offense in accordance with the current law of the Russian Federation.
If we consider the problem from the legal side, then household noise produced by residents of other apartments can be considered as an obstacle to the use of living space at any time of the day. In other words, when neighbors make too much noise and interfere with spending time, the law on the subjective right of the owner or lessor comes into force.
Noise reduction
In order not to fight with your neighbor because of constant noise and not to have conflicts, you can install modern insulating protections that can reduce the noise level, or even eliminate it completely; such devices in most cases reduce noise by up to 40 dB. Modern technology such as a floating floor is excellent for neutralizing noise.
What are the types of household noise?
Acoustics experts identify several types of household noise. The sounds that we produce in apartments have a special conditional division:
- A type of impact noise that travels across floors. This type includes the sounds of stomping and the work of various working construction tools. Or the work of kitchen appliances, for example, a blender. This type of noise is the most common and more uncomfortable for all nearby neighbors; side and apartments above and below hear the noise.
- Airborne type noise. This type of noise includes loud music that spreads through the air. Playing musical instruments and crying of a child can also be included in this type.
Is it possible to evict noisy tenants?
In order for neighbors who constantly disturb the silence, there needs to be a compelling reason. This happens quite rarely, but in judicial practice there are cases where repeated payment of fines and detention for administrative offenses did not bring the desired result.
In such cases, the court required noisy tenants to look for another place to live.
However, evicting a neighbor does not always require going to court. If violations of silence are repeated repeatedly, and you know that the rowdy lives in a rented apartment, contact the owner of the living space. In this case, the noisy tenant will move out.
If the noise is coming from a cafe or restaurant
Legal provisions do not only apply to private individuals. Often the objects of noise are catering establishments and clubs.
The methods of dealing with them are similar to resolving the issue with private citizens. However, in this situation it is easier to record the fact of a violation. As a rule, music is played at the same time.
Since calling a specialist at night is not easy. Then the applicant will have to either pay for the services of a private expert, or record the violation with a noise meter himself.
In judicial practice, there are often situations where a conflict between the residents of a house and the administration of a restaurant led to the closure of the organization. But this is the result of a lengthy trial.
In most cases, the result of the proceedings is the imposition of a ban on the use of musical equipment for a certain period (15 - 40 days). When executing the decision, bailiffs come to the organization and seal the equipment.
Example. The court of the Chelyabinsk region imposed a ban on the use of speakers in a cafe located on the ground floor of the building. The ban period was 15 days. The reason for the investigation was complaints from residents. Demands to stop the noise have been made repeatedly. When measuring the noise level, it exceeded the norm by 3.4 times. Such a measure has been taken for this cafe several times. The previous time the ban was 40 days.
In 2021, there are no effective methods to deal with noisy neighbors. The proposed methods represent a struggle within the framework of current legislation. It brings results only in the case of joint and systematic actions of neighbors. If the conflict occurs one on one, then there is no chance.
If the conflict with neighbors has reached a dead end, then it is necessary to involve the authorized bodies. Rospotrebnadzor and the police department can help you bring noisy neighbors to justice. To prepare documents for these authorities, you may need the help of a lawyer. You can find it on our website. Just describe the problem to the lawyer on duty and get qualified advice.
Inaction of authorized persons
Sometimes the police do not consider it necessary to punish the silence breaker because they consider the matter to be “minor.” In such cases, many noise victims decide to act independently, since not everyone wants to get involved with the court.
Important! By starting to take revenge on your neighbor, you risk starting a serious war. Under no circumstances try to resolve a dispute with your fists - in this case, you definitely cannot do without the involvement of third parties in the person of law enforcement officers, but in this case you may become not a victim, but an accused. The same goes for property damage.
Complaint
Neighbors can be well influenced by an application to the board of SNT and individual housing construction, as well as a meeting of plot owners. This happens rarely, because few people can make noise after 23:00, but there are exceptional cases.
It is worth noting that complaints are considered in detail. Next, the board members themselves talk to the troublemakers. Also, within the dacha area, your own noise rules can be established, but they should not contradict the generally accepted routine (that is, you cannot decide to make noise every night).
What to do if your neighbor continues to disturb your sleep?
Small dirty tricks
Try to knock out the wedge with a wedge.
If you know that your neighbor is at home during the day, remember that you urgently need to drill the wall and arm yourself with a hammer drill. It is possible that your subtle hint will be understood.
You can also listen to music, but do it during the daytime. Yes, you will disturb your neighbor and break the silence, but there will be no complaints against you for this if you turn on the music at the permitted time. If rowdy people live upstairs, place the speakers on a high cabinet.
If your neighbor has a car
It is worth noting again that you should not spoil other people’s property - in this case, you yourself will look no better. But it’s worth hinting at such a possibility.
Just leave a note on paper under the wipers, outlining your calls for silence. Seeing that the demands of other residents go beyond the boundaries of the house, the neighbor may think about it.
If this “conversation” does not work out, pour valerian next to the car. The tart smell of cats is unlikely to please the driver. You can also sprinkle some grains and bread crumbs on the hood, which will attract sparrows and pigeons. Perhaps a neighbor will perceive bird excrement as a “warning from above.”
Telephone “terrorism”
Let the silence breaker feel how unpleasant it is when sleep is disturbed.
Just call him around 2-3 am. There is no need to say anything. Just keep quiet on the phone. It is advisable to repeat this several times.
Most likely, you will not have enough time for telephone terrorism. In order not to be distracted from more important matters, find a special program on the Internet (for example, “Dialer”). Enter your neighbor's number there - the program will do everything for you.
Power outage
If there is a shield on your landing, great. Take advantage of it by simply turning off a certain apartment. Before doing this, consider whether such a possibility exists, otherwise you may leave not only noisy neighbors, but also other people, as well as yourself, without light.
About the benefits of physics lessons
You can show your neighbor how unpleasant loud music is, while you yourself enjoy the silence. Simply fill the pots with water and lean it against the ceiling of the pot. Tape headphones to the walls and turn on music on your phone. It is advisable to select the heaviest and loudest tracks, turning them on at full power.
If noisy neighbors are superstitious
that are used “for witchcraft” near the door of the silence breakers Needles, feathers, scraps of fabric, and salt will do. You can take soil from a flower pot, which out of fear will be mistaken for a cemetery. You can also draw a pentagram with chalk or leave a note with a “spell.” If neighbors believe in magic and mysticism, such methods may work.
Whatever method of revenge you choose, act quietly and carefully. If you get caught, you risk that your property may also be damaged.
And remember - most conflicts can be resolved through negotiations, so leave drastic actions as a last resort.
PS
When we conducted a survey among summer residents and found out whether and how to force neighbors to remain quiet, we learned about interesting ways to fight.
For every action there is a reaction. When noisy neighbors calm down, take revenge on them with the same loud and preferably unpleasant sound. They say the measure is effective, the main thing is not to make enemies among the other neighbors.
Another option is not to be lazy, walk through the summer residents affected by the noisy music, and agree to all together turn on noisy appliances (lawn mowers, drills, saws, etc.) for about an hour at three or four in the morning. And then the neighbors may think about their behavior.
Evidence of a noise violation for the police
If all attempts to negotiate peacefully have no effect, then law enforcement agencies will have to be involved: the police, the prosecutor’s office, the court.
But then oral history will not be enough. We need proof.
These will be:
- photo and video materials;
- recordings of a conversation with the offender;
- a registered letter to neighbors, in which you express dissatisfaction with such behavior and inform about the possible consequences;
- a report on the noise level examination and similar papers from the police, if they recorded a violation of order.
How to teach noisy neighbors a lesson if the law does not help?
If you decide to go beyond the law and confront your neighbors with all possible methods, a huge number of opportunities open up before you. But before you use them, think a hundred times.
Attention! For fighting neighbors using illegal methods, administrative and criminal liability is imposed.
Revenge causes problems with law enforcement without guaranteeing an end to the conflict. This can, on the contrary, ignite the fire of hostility and become the beginning of a neighborly war, which you most likely do not need.
In an apartment building
Life in an apartment is complicated by the fact that neighbors are usually present on all sides. Noise comes from each of them. But there are plenty of ways to take revenge on noisy neighbors below, above or to the side, and to educate them through such actions.
Residents from above
An easy but ineffective way to deal with neighbors upstairs who are noisy is to knock back on the radiator or with a mop on the ceiling. It provides an opportunity to vent anger, but if the music is too loud, it may not be noticed.
It is more effective to start cutting off people's electricity and mobile communications. Silencers are sold on the Internet, and when turned on, they leave phones within a given radius without communication. But by eliminating the GSM signal, no one will be able to reach you either. An alternative method is to unscrew the plugs. Without light, the neighbor will not turn on music or construction power tools.
From below
It is easier to harm and spoil the neighbors below you than the people living above you. Sex is an excellent means of revenge.
You can walk loudly on it, dance, or simply move furniture. The neighbors below will feel these procedures firsthand.
An expensive method of revenge is a flood . Its implementation does not require much effort, and if you approach the matter thoroughly, the neighbors will have to change the furniture and re-finish the walls and ceiling. But remember, there is a possibility that you will have to pay for all these changes in their apartment.
In order to annoy neighbors downstairs for making noise, some damage their sewer system. Required:
- a thick rubber ball, rubber glove or other easily inflated object,
- long rubber tube
- iron clamps or tape for connecting balls and tubes,
- pump.
Select the size of the tube depending on the height of the floor. It should go lower than the neighbor's toilet below. A ball connected to a tube is lowered to the required depth into the sewer, inflated by a pump and left in this position for two to three hours.
Important! Before placing the tube in the sewer, secure it to yourself so that it does not fly away to the first floor.
Each drain of water from above will carry the entire contents of the sewer pipe into the offender’s apartment. It is better to do this at night, when the plumbers are sleeping and therefore will not come to the rescue quickly. Disconnecting the pump from the tube after use will cause the balloon to deflate, after which it is removed and stored until the next time.
Side
There are also many options for taking revenge on neighbors on the side for noise. If they live on the ground floor, sprinkle some seeds on their windowsill in the morning .
The beaks of pigeons knocking on the windowsill will become an unpleasant alarm clock.
Combating an unpleasant odor involves using a raw egg, which is poured with a syringe under the upholstery of the door of a neighboring apartment. After two or three days, the liquid will begin to emit an “aroma”, and the neighbors will have to work hard to find it.
Posting advertisements containing information about the sale of an apartment or the loss of a cat with the neighbor’s contacts will force him to communicate for a long time with strangers on unclear issues.
In order for the neighbors on the side to have to change not only the upholstery after the egg, but also the lock, needles coated with glue are placed in it, breaking off the ends. It is impossible to repair the result of such a dirty trick.
A find for revenge - neighbors holding a dog. The sound of a whistle, distinguishable only by these animals, is capable of causing barking at those moments when it is convenient for you. For example, at three o'clock in the morning.
In a private house
For people living in private houses, the method of posting notices and indicating the contacts of offenders is also used. A cheerful life for the next month is guaranteed for them.
If your neighbors' toilet is located outside and you know its location, throw a packet of yeast there. The result will be accompanied by a specific smell and fermentation of the contents of the cesspool.
In the country
Plants planted by a neighbor are suitable as an object for revenge at the dacha. They are attacked with saltpeter or another herbicide. Seedlings treated in this way will not live long.
The opposite effect—thickets at a neighbor’s dacha—is achieved by scattering seeds of fast-growing weeds on his property. They are not picky about soil and watering, but as they grow, they can kill planted crops.
A copper nail driven into the trunk will remove the tree that is bothering you. It disrupts nutrition and the plant dries out.
✅ Responsibility
At the first complaint regarding violation of silence, representatives of the police and Rospotrebnadzor, as a rule, limit themselves to a preventive conversation. Repeated appeals often result in the perpetrators being brought to justice. Sanctions Art. 6.4. The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation requires payment of a fine - from 500 rubles. for physical persons, from 1000 rub. for officials. If a violation is recorded in the premises where an individual entrepreneur or legal entity works. person, then in addition to a monetary fine, administrative suspension of activities for up to 90 days may be applied to the latter.
You should only deal with noisy neighbors using legal methods.
If you begin to openly take revenge - make noise in response, damage other people's property, use physical force, then you will be held responsible for such actions. Ask our lawyers what to do if your neighbors listen to music loudly and do not respond to your comments? How to properly prove their guilt for further prosecution? What documents need to be prepared for court as evidence? You will receive answers to the above and other questions promptly and free of charge. Attention!
- Due to frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes outdated faster than we can update it on the website.
- All cases are very individual and depend on many factors. Basic information does not guarantee a solution to your specific problems.
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