Dimensions of parking spaces in open parking according to GOST parking

Safe and comfortable parking of the car is a particular cause for concern for the driver. It is not always easy to find a parking space: most parking spaces in Moscow are paid or are registered to some citizen. The size of the parking space for a passenger car must be sufficient for its unhindered entry and arrival. The editors of the publication “AutoFemida” will explain in detail how much the width of a parking space should be, and will also talk about other features of parking vehicles.

Parking space size

In 2021, the legislation regarding parking spaces has undergone changes.
Their essence is the introduction of a minimum and maximum size of a parking space for a car (passenger car and not only). The minimum permissible dimensions of a parking space are 5.3x2.5 m. The maximum permissible dimensions of a parking space are 6.2x3.6 m. By Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia dated November 1, 2016 N 689, changes were made to the form of the technical plan and the requirements for its preparation, composition information contained in it, as well as the form of the declaration on the property, the requirements for its preparation, the composition of the information contained in it, approved by Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia dated December 18, 2015 N 953. It is clarified that until July 1, 2021, for the implementation of state cadastral registration they can be submitted technical plans prepared in accordance with the requirements for the preparation of a technical plan in force before the entry into force of this order, and signed with an enhanced qualified signature of a cadastral engineer before January 1, 2021.

Therefore, now when designing parking lots, one should be guided by these minimum dimensions. For our part, we consider the size to be optimal and will allow us to leave up to 0.5 meters between cars

Therefore, now when designing parking lots, one should be guided by these minimum dimensions. For our part, we consider the size to be optimal and will allow us to leave up to 0.5 meters between cars. The average width of the car is up to 2100 mm according to the mirrors.

As you have noticed, changes have been made to the Federal Law on state real estate - this means that now a parking space or open parking lot can be allocated to a separate cadastre and sold/purchased with registration by Roskadastre.

What can they be fined for?

It can be considered a violation when a truck or tractor is left by the driver in a place that does not comply with traffic regulations; a fine is issued for a truck parked at night and parked along a driveway near a residential area.

From November 1, 2021, the following penalties will come into force:

• drivers of trucks and buses are prohibited from driving a vehicle for more than 9 hours a day; rest partners are required to change after 4.5 hours;
• to monitor performance, tachometers will be installed on all trucks weighing more than 3.5 tons from November 1, 2019;
• if necessary, it is allowed to drive the vehicle for up to 10 hours, but no more than twice within one week;
• the total time behind the wheel for a week is 56, and for two – 90 hours;
• the Code of Administrative Offenses has already prescribed and approved by the State Duma a fine of 1–5 thousand for drivers, 7–10 thousand for officials and 20–50 thousand rubles for legal entities;
• Parking of freight vehicles is permitted only in specially equipped areas with lighting at night; in addition, it is necessary to place: a toilet, a security room, and fire extinguishing equipment.

In European countries, such bans have existed for many years, but there are parking lots every 50–60 km, equipped with everything necessary for a quality holiday for truckers. There is no such service on Russian roads yet, so hundreds of thousands of drivers could become potential violators.

Detailed information is visible in the video:

Types of parking by type of car placement

There are three smart ways to arrange cars in a parking lot: parallel, perpendicular and herringbone. Each of them is good in a certain situation, but there is no ideal one, they all have shortcomings.

Typically used along roadways or sidewalks. Its main drawback is that few cars can fit, and if the cars are placed close to each other, then it is very difficult to enter and exit such a place, especially for a beginner.

To confirm this, I will quote from this updated regulatory document: “5.1.5. The dimensions of the parking space should be taken (taking into account the minimum permissible safety gaps) - 5.3 x 2.5 m, and for disabled people using wheelchairs - 6.0 x 3.6 m.” 0 + Thanks Source: SPS Consultant Plus Author Maxim September 30

• At least 10 percent of the provided number of seats must be allocated to motorists with disabilities

Preparation for marking work

The main requirement will be the removal of all previous markings from the parking lot, if there were any, as well as the determination of the boundaries of parking spaces, which must comply with the standards.

The marking material can be almost anything, but during application the temperature must be about +25 degrees for the material to set. Parking must be safe. And there are many potential threats from such structures, even outdoors: fires, accidents, gasoline leaks and exhaust fumes.

On the other hand, if you are a car owner, then you are looking for parking closer to the place where you are going, and the prospect of walking a few dozen extra meters to the office, shopping center, hospital or other public place does not appeal to anyone.

Reference. The distance from the parking lot to urban planning objects is regulated by the document SP 113.13330.2012 “Car Parking”.

Car parks for 10 cars or less are located at a distance of 10 m from residential buildings and public buildings.

First of all, they should not become an obstacle to the movement of pedestrians and other vehicles. When arranging a parking lot, the following rules must be taken into account:

1. The parking lot must be located at least 10 meters from the windows on the first floors of the house.
2. If there are about 10 cars in the parking lot, then this distance increases to 15 meters.
3. When arranging a parking lot for 50 cars, the distance to the house must be at least 50 meters.
4. If we are talking about creating a parking lot for 100 or more cars, it is necessary to develop separate project documentation.

What size parking space for cars is provided in the courtyards of the mkd

The parking space has an exclusive purpose (only for parking cars) and, like any real estate, is subject to state registration.
Most often, such actions are considered illegal, since the land surrounding the apartment building is the property of the municipality or the common shared ownership of the residents. If such a situation arises, you can appeal the illegal actions of your neighbor by filing a complaint with the Criminal Code, the city administration or the district police officer.

The application may be supplemented with photographic or video materials, witness statements and other evidence of the offense. Legal registration of parking in the yard By the concept of a parking space, the law understands a part of the parking lot fenced off with special structures or markings with the obligatory reflection of this fact in cadastral registration.

Thus, the parking space has an exclusive purpose (for parking cars only) and, like any real estate, is subject to state registration.

Car parking dimensions

What are the standards for parking spaces for residential apartment buildings? The problem of parking your car is familiar to many car owners. Not everyone has a garage or the ability to park their car in paid, guarded parking lots. Therefore, most strive to take a good place near their home. However, there are not enough places for everyone, so disputes arise between neighbors.

A large number of cars near the valley causes dissatisfaction among those who do not have a car. In order to solve these problems in a civilized manner, you should know the standards for parking spaces for residential buildings.

Dynamic dimensions of the car

The car turns relative to a point lying on the extension of the rear axle. The vehicle's turning radius is adjusted by turning the front wheels. Accordingly, the more the wheels are turned, the smaller the turning radius. But do not forget about the protruding parts of the car - these are the front and rear fenders.

Therefore, when the car turns, it seems to become wider. This phenomenon is usually called a change in overall width, and the change in size itself is called the dynamic dimensions of the car. When turning and, especially when parking, you must take this feature into account. In general, this feature can be attributed to the physics of car movement, but the main thing here is to understand how the car turns.

There is one rule that many drivers constantly forget or ignore. It goes like this: You should always treat other road users with respect. In relation to car parking, this rule looks something like this:

• Follow the requirements of road signs;

• Park your car as quickly as possible to make way for other cars to pass;

• Take up as little space as possible in the parking lot to leave free space for parking other cars;

• Ensure free exit from the parking lot, as well as free passage for pedestrians;

• If possible, park in reverse so you can leave the parking space in forward;

• Avoid parking on slopes and slopes, as well as on narrow streets;

• In the parking lot, open the doors carefully so as not to damage the doors themselves and the bodies of nearby cars.

Below we will look at ways to park a car.

Recent changes in legislation

It came into force last December and lists the conditions that a standard parking space must meet. In Art. Article 12 contains the requirements for public parking, and Article 13 for paid parking.

A little earlier, for the first time, we talked about the minimum and maximum sizes of parking spaces. In addition, citizens got the chance to become owners of parking lots purchased from garage cooperatives or developers, according to.

The number of disabled parking spaces looks set to remain the same percentage: 10%, but not less than one, including 5% for those using wheelchairs.

The new law contains no innovations that would reduce the size of parking spaces intended for drivers with physical disabilities. Dimensions for parking for disabled people will most likely remain standard.

Prior to this, the rules were regulated by the updated version of 2011 (as amended in 2013). This document was developed on the basis of current state standards (GOST), including those related to design and construction. It discusses in detail how each type of parking lot should be built, equipped, and look.

Normative references

But between the rows it is necessary to provide a through passage, so about 5-6 meters will need to be provided for this purpose. Preparation for marking work The main requirement will be to remove all previous markings from the parking lot, if there were any, as well as to determine the boundaries of parking spaces that must comply with the standards. The marking material can be almost anything, but during application the temperature must be about +25 degrees for the material to set.

By the way, cold plastic would be most preferable.

Rules for applying layout

The number of parking spaces and their sizes play a big role when choosing an apartment in apartment buildings.
Markings should be applied with lines that will not have a thickness of more than 10 centimeters, while in order to improve visibility, it is advisable to use luminous or reflective materials.

Deviations from the original markings should be allowed no more than 5 cm, otherwise the work may be considered poor quality.

The number of parking spaces and their sizes play a big role when choosing an apartment in apartment buildings. The problem of placing cars in the courtyards of houses is relevant not only in large cities, but also in small towns. How is the territory for parking in the courtyards equipped? Legislative framework Federal Law No. 131 states that citizens have the right to independently dispose of objects that are in their joint ownership, based on an agreement. Since 2021, changes have been made to the legislative framework regulating the size of parking spaces. There are now maximum and minimum dimensions for passenger cars. In accordance with Russian legislation, any parking lot must meet all safety standards and be completely fenced.

The most dangerous parking lots

The work of a truck driver is always fraught with danger; drivers are especially often robbed during their night rest, when they stop in places not suitable for this.

Europe

Truck parking lots in Western Europe have been considered a model and served as an example for many years, but now the situation has changed radically, so drivers of heavy vehicles need to be especially careful.

The most dangerous cargo parking areas are:

1. Italy, Piedmont – hazelnuts were stolen, the value of the entire cargo is estimated at 1 million €.
2. Sweden, Helsingborgs – a truck with cargo was stolen from a parking lot.
3. England, West Sussex – computers worth 150 thousand euros were stolen from an unguarded parking lot.
4. England, West Midlands – a truck with alcoholic beverages was stolen.
5. France, port of Calais - thefts from tractor cabs, break-ins of cargo compartments are committed by illegal immigrants waiting to be sent to England.

Criminals are interested in cargo that is easier to sell: coffee, alcohol, food, computers and household appliances.

Russia

The bandits' methods are very varied: threats with knives or stun guns. In unguarded parking lots, which are the majority along Russian roads, smartphones are stolen from cabins, awnings are cut or locks are cut, and up to 8 tons of valuable cargo are taken out in a few trips.

There are no exact statistics, but according to Interpol, the most dangerous place is considered to be a parking lot near the village of Aleksino, Leningrad Region, where two road trains with MAN and Skaniya tractors were stolen.

There are not so many guarded parking lots along federal highways, and there are no roads located in the outback, so it is difficult for truckers to find a safe place to rest at night. Each driver gets out of the situation individually, and thanks to the radio, they often team up and spend the night on the side of the road or a dirt area located next to the highway.

When 10 trucks are standing together, the criminals try not to approach them, because the drivers are physically strong people and are ready to punish strangers for intrusion.

Snip 02/21/99 parking

Parallel parking

Since parallel parking is just one method of positioning a car, the dimensions of the space will not change.

It is necessary to rely on the minimum value for passenger cars, since they also allow parallel parking without much difficulty. After all, the correct execution of the maneuver depends only on the driver, and not the size of the place, but given that the width of the place at the traffic police exam is about 2.8 meters, this is exactly what the place should be in real life.

For invalids

To ensure that persons with disabilities can use parking lots without problems, the minimum size of parking spaces for them is increasing. It must be at least six meters in length, and the minimum width is 3.6 meters. Such parameters will help a disabled person to easily get out of the car and transfer to an auxiliary vehicle, without experiencing any special problems and without fear of damaging neighboring cars.

By the way, if there are several spaces in the parking lot reserved for disabled people, then they need to be placed one after another in order to increase the usable space.

Herringbone

Parking in a herringbone pattern is prohibited throughout Russia and is punishable by a fine, albeit a small one. Until 2012, cars could be seen on the roads parked diagonally to the roadway and sidewalk, which in theory should have simplified the process of entering and exiting a parking space.

Drivers' responsibilities

For each driver, the basis of their activities is traffic rules and an understanding of the special conditions of movement on the roads of different regions of the Russian Federation.

The truck driver must also know and perform the following duties:

• fill out invoices correctly;
• securely secure the cargo inside the semi-trailer;
• be constantly in touch with the dispatcher of the company or company that owns the cargo, and not just deliver the goods from the city to the specific location indicated in the accompanying documents;
• The truck driver represents the company to some extent, so suppliers can ask questions about the cargo being transported;
• The vehicle must return to its place of registration in good condition; if parts need to be replaced, you must contact the immediate supervisor, for example, of the rolling stock.

Note! From time to time, drivers undergo tests on knowledge of duties and professional skills to renew their license for permission to transport goods over long distances.

Car parking dimensions

All provisions regarding the size and rules for parking equipment are enshrined in the set of rules SP 113.13330.2012 SNiP 21-02-99
All provisions regarding the size and rules for equipment of parking are enshrined in the set of rules SP 113.13330.2012 SNiP 21-02-99. The minimum and maximum sizes of parking spaces have been established since January 1, 2021 based on the Order of the Ministry of Economic Development.

The order was issued on December 7, 2021, entitled “On establishing the maximum and minimum permissible parking spaces.”

The order was issued on the basis of Federal Law No. 218-FZ “On State Registration of Real Estate”. The changes affected not only the size of the parking space, but also its legal status.

Now a place for a car can be recognized as real estate.

This means that it can be bought, gifted, exchanged.

What is parking (introduction to terminology)

In modern conditions, the main most commonly used terms related to the automotive industry are regulated by regulations. Physical parameters are also standardized where possible. Parking is a specially designated area for wheeled vehicles, with a road fence, clear markings on the road surface and marked with a special sign. A place for a car can be provided both free of charge (at publicly significant places, government institutions, etc.) and on a paid basis (private or municipal parking lots). Recently, accounting in municipal parking lots has been transferred to an automated mode, which is helped by the Parkon system.

To transfer the territory to the official legalized parking status, it is necessary to formalize the selected site and register it in accordance with the established requirements of the law and state standards (GOST). One of the main regulatory documents in this case is SNiP SP 113.13330.2016 “Car Parking”.

The driver has rights and responsibilities according to which he can park in the following ways:

• in designated areas where there is an appropriate road sign;
• pulling over to the side of the road;
• on the edge of the road, while the car must be located parallel to the direction of traffic; a partial collision with the sidewalk is allowed if there is a special sign installed.

A classic parking lot differs from a parking lot in that the latter is part of the road. It is legally prohibited to park a car in a green zone, on lawns or areas for the disabled unless there is a special sign on the car. You should know the term “car space,” which is part of a structure or building and has clear, fixed boundaries. A car or truck, as well as a bus or trailer can be located within the established limits in accordance with the permissible dimensions.

What is the standard of parking space, car pocket

In 2021, the legislation regarding parking spaces has undergone changes. Their essence is the introduction of a minimum and maximum size of a parking space for a car (passenger car and not only).

In addition, the yard parking space has received the status of a real estate item and now it is possible to purchase it as an apartment or garage. Size of parking space according to GOST The main document reflecting the dimensions of parking spaces is SNiP 21-02-99, which came into force back in 2011. It limits the parking area for a passenger car to 2.5 m wide and 5.3 m long.

These dimensions do not include markings of parking spaces, the width of which reaches 0.1 m. If the car belongs to a disabled person, the parking parameters are increased. The dimensions of the parking space in this case are up to 6.2 m in length and 3.6 m in width.

Legal framework The dimensions of parking spaces in the parking lot are stipulated in SNIP, which were developed by specialists in various fields, and specifically SP 113.13330.2016 “Car Parking”, in addition, what are the minimum dimensions of parking spaces. It also stipulates what parking systems can be used, how it is necessary to arrange parking lots that look like separate buildings or territories, as well as what standards must be observed to minimize the risk of emergency situations such as a fire or an accident.

What is the norm for the size of a parking space in a parking lot To make the parking space comfortable and convenient, sanitary standards and GOSTs were developed, which stipulate that the minimum width of a parking space is 2.3 meters, but the width always remains the same - at 5 meters.

The main regulatory document regulating issues related to the arrangement of parking spaces is the following construction rules: "SP 113.13330.2012.

Set of rules. Car parking. Updated version of SNiP 21-02-99*" (approved by Order of the Ministry of Regional Development of Russia dated December 29, 2011 N 635/9). The text of the document can be viewed by clicking on the link: link In 2015 Code of Rules.

The parking area has been updated (as amended on April 17, 2015), but the dimensions of the parking spaces have been retained. To confirm this, I will quote from this updated regulatory document: “5.1.5. The dimensions of the parking space should be taken (taking into account the minimum permissible safety gaps) - 5.3 x 2.5 m, and for disabled people using wheelchairs - 6.0 x 3.6 m.” 0 + Thanks Source: SPS Consultant Plus Author Maxim September 30

Thus, at the request of the organizer, the parking space can be larger to accommodate both large and small cars, even minibuses. The dimensions of the space are marked with a color marking that is noticeable in any conditions, according to which the driver will park, and a sign is placed with information about the availability of parking.

If there are no markings or the dimensions of the vehicle do not correspond to the designated areas, then the person or company responsible for their arrangement will bear responsibility.

Size of parking space in open parking

The area of ​​a standard parking space for 1 car is very easy to calculate, knowing that the minimum parameters are as follows:

• parking space width - 2.5 meters;
• parking space length - 5.3 meters;

The width of the markings (0.1 meters on each side) is not taken into account. It turns out that the area of ​​the minimum parking space is 13.25 square meters. m.

Important! It is believed that the standard length of the car is 4.4 meters and the width is 1.8.

At the discretion of the owner, the size of parking lots can be increased. So, for example, to create comfortable parallel parking, the length of one space should be equal to the length of two standard cars (8.8 m), but the width should be equal to the width of a standard car plus another 1 meter for the safety of the exiting driver and passenger (1.8 m + 1 m = 2.8 m).

But for parking at an angle of 45 degrees, more space will be required; according to standards, the area of ​​one such parking space is 18 square meters. meters.

The maximum dimensions of a parking space for disabled people :

• width - 3.6 meters;
• length - 6.2 meters;

Deviation from the specified dimensions is allowed, but no more than +/– 5 cm. Such dimensions are primarily due to fire safety measures, and also reduce the risk of accidents in parking lots.

How to choose the right place for future parking

In order for the future owner of a parking lot to build such an area without any problems, he must understand that his project must be located away from residential buildings and other frequently visited buildings, the law establishes a distance of at least 15 meters
. In order for the future owner of a parking lot to build such an area without any problems, he must understand that his project must be located away from residential buildings and other frequently visited buildings; the law establishes a distance of at least 15 meters.

Such sizes of seats will help to place an average car without problems next to the same cars, when opening the doors of which the parts of the neighbors will not cling.

If the place is made in front of a private house, then the car must simply not look out onto the roadway.

How to legally register a parking space in the yard

The law contains the concept of a parking space (Article 1.29 of the Town Planning Code). It is determined that this is part of the parking lot, which is separated by markings or special fences, mechanisms, and at the same time, the territory is necessarily reflected in the cadastral registration. Those. The parking space has a specific purpose (for parking cars only) and is registered with the state, like any other piece of real estate. Obtaining the right to use this place (with the exception of use by other persons) is possible, but the procedure is quite labor-intensive. In general, the sequence of actions is as follows:

The law has the concept of a parking space (Article 1.29 of the Town Planning Code)

1. First of all, you need to initiate a general meeting of owners in the house, at which a majority decide that part of the common local area will be transferred to private ownership or leased out for the organization of parking spaces.
2. Next, with the minutes of the meeting of residents (the signatures of all those who agree are required, as well as the presence of a quorum - at least half of all owners), you should contact the local branch of the Cadastral Chamber to call an engineer who will carry out the appropriate measuring work (at the expense of the residents).
3. After this, you need to collect all available documents (minutes of the meeting, cadastral plan of the site, your passport and certificate of ownership of the apartment to confirm the fact of residence in this particular house) and contact the Cadastral Chamber to register the territory for cadastral registration.
4. Now, with a certificate from the chamber, as well as a prepared project of the territory, which will be drawn up by an engineer, you need to contact the local administration in the relevant department to obtain approval.
5. After receiving the permit, you need to coordinate the work with the territorial office of Rospotrebnadzor.
6. After receiving all permits, you can begin work on marking and constructing fences, which are also carried out at the expense of the residents themselves. A detailed analysis of how to take ownership of a parking space is presented in this video.

The procedure for applying markings and its cost

Marking parking spaces can be done with a spray gun, roller or brush, or using special machines. The choice of equipment does not matter. The main thing is that the lines comply with the standard, have no breaks, are smooth and clearly distinguishable. The optimal air temperature is not lower than +20° C.

The operating algorithm is as follows:

1. After cleaning the surface of the parking lot, paint material and equipment are prepared.
2. The previously drawn up diagram is transferred to the area (in a thin outline). The passages between cars are left so that one person can pass unhindered. If a parking space for a jeep is marked out, the allocated area should be expanded and extended by a meter.
3. The contours are carefully filled with paint.
4. The process is completed by finalizing minor roughness, marking special zones, numbering, directional arrows, fencing, curbs, and so on.

The cost of the work depends on the materials and tools used. If you order the development of a project and its implementation in a private company, the estimate will increase significantly.

Prices for marking m2 even with ordinary road paint start from 200 to 400 rubles, and removing old lines costs 800-1000 rubles per meter.