Citizenship is a person’s belonging to a particular state, subject to the laws and responsibilities of that state. In 2014, with amendments to the law on obtaining citizenship, certain categories of Ukrainian residents can obtain Russian citizenship through a simplified procedure. Let's consider the necessary components and stages of obtaining Russian citizenship.
For Ukrainians there are 4 options for obtaining Russian citizenship, namely:
- according to the general procedure;
- according to the simplified procedure;
- through recognition and citizenship of individuals;
- on the basis of international treaties.
Each option has its own characteristics and nuances. Qualified legal assistance, which you can receive on our website, when obtaining citizenship will help not only save your time, but also avoid confusion and misunderstanding.
Is it possible to register a citizen of Ukraine in Russia?
Any foreign persons are allowed to enter the country subject to certain formalities. Ukrainians are allowed to cross the border without obtaining a visa or other permits.
They can only enter freely with their national passport. The only thing they will have to fill out is a migration card, in which they need to indicate the purpose and time of the visit. All foreigners arriving in Russia are divided into:
- temporarily staying in the country,
- temporarily residing on its territory;
- permanently residing in the country.
In the first case, if you stay in the country for a long time, you need official temporary registration. Residence requires obtaining a TRP (temporary residence permit). In the latter case, you need to obtain a residence permit. Permanent registration is possible even if foreigners reside in the Russian Federation.
Registration of foreigners: what are the risks for homeowners
The main concerns of Russians who act as hosts boil down to the following:
- the migrant’s refusal to leave the premises;
- housing claims;
- bringing the living space into an inappropriate condition (damage to property, theft, etc.).
In this regard, homeowners should know the following. Temporary registration gives a foreigner the right to live in a given premises, but on its basis he has much fewer rights than in the case of permanent registration.
Firstly, Russian laws strongly protect property rights, so the mere fact of temporary registration is not enough for any property claims.
Secondly, the rules for temporary registration at the place of stay imply clear mutual agreement on the duration of a person’s residence at a given address. And when the deadlines expire, the registration is considered invalid. Therefore, law enforcement may be involved if the migrant refuses to leave the premises. In an “emergency” situation for the homeowner, migrants can be evicted earlier – by court decision.
What does registration in Russia give to a Ukrainian?
Official registration, first of all, allows Ukrainians to legally stay in the territory of another state.
In addition, it provides the opportunity to enjoy certain rights, bear responsibilities, study and work in Russia.
Despite the fact that registration is of a notification nature, its absence threatens to bring the violator to justice. In this case, foreigners may not only pay a fine, but also acquire more serious problems. Ultimately, everything may end in deportation from the country.
○ Terms and cost of temporary registration.
The period for consideration of an application for registration of a Ukrainian in Russia depends on how the documents were submitted:
- If you apply in person to the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - 3 days.
- When sending documents by mail - 3 days plus time for postal delivery (depending on the internal rules of the Russian Post).
As for payment, you need to remember: there is no state fee for registering citizens of Ukraine. However, when sending documents by mail, you will have to pay for Russian Post services in accordance with the current tariffs for sending items.
Possible length of stay of Ukrainian citizens in Russia without registration
Residents of Ukraine are allowed to stay in our country without registration for three months (90 days) in one half-year. In a year, it turns out that Ukrainians can stay in Russia for 180 days. For example, if you come to visit friends or relatives for a couple of weeks, then you do not need to register.
Next, you need to decide on the purpose and duration of your stay and register accordingly. It should be noted that residents of the LPR, as well as the DPR, can legally stay in our country for more than 90 days without registration . In order to stay in the country, they only need to extend the period on their migration card .
When do you need to register?
After the expiration of the above period, foreign citizens are required to register with the registration authorities within seven days . The registration period itself can vary from several months to several years. For example, a guest temporary registration is issued for a three-month period, and a student registration is issued for the entire period of study.
Persons granted refugee status can obtain registration for up to three years. Not only citizens of our country, but also foreigners can accept foreigners. Ukrainians can register with relatives, employers, as well as management at the place of study.
Foreigners can buy their own housing and register in it. Registration is also allowed in rented premises. You can register not only in an apartment, but also in a hotel, holiday home, or other institution.
Migration registration of children
Foreigners who move with children have specific questions. Do I need additional documents and visits to the migration authorities? Are there any features of the process depending on the age of the child?
Migrants who are interested in how to obtain a temporary residence permit for a child do not need any additional paperwork or visits to any departments. The procedure for registering young foreigners for migration is the same as for adults. The terms are no different - 7 days from the date of arrival.
Procedure and rules for registration of citizens of Ukraine in the Russian Federation
The rules for registration of foreigners in Russia are established by the law “On the right of citizens of the Russian Federation to freedom of movement, choice of place of stay and residence.” In this case, the provisions of the legislation on foreigners are taken into account.
Registration must be completed within the established time frame and all required documents must be provided. The receiving party must submit an application to the registration authorities in the presence of the person registering. All documents are filled out in Russian legibly and without errors.
The procedure usually takes no more than three days. You can submit documents not only in paper form, but also electronically through the government services portal. It is also possible to send papers by registered mail with an inventory and return receipt.
Where to go
Foreigners can register temporarily in the country in several ways. As before, today you can register through the migration service. Until 2016, these functions were performed by the Federal Migration Service, but at present they are transferred to the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs under the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
You can contact the GUVM in person by submitting documents to the department of the authority in your city. This can also be done electronically through the government services portal. However, you will still have to obtain a registration certificate from the registration authority in person. You can also register a Ukrainian at your place of residence through the MFC.
How to register with the Main Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (formerly FMS)
You can obtain a temporary residence permit for a Ukrainian through the GUMV in the following way. First, you need to obtain the consent of the host party for placement. Then you need to prepare documents and an application in the approved form. A sample of filling out the document can be obtained from the migration service office or viewed on the website.
You can submit papers in person at an appointment at the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs or through the government services portal. The receiving person and the foreigner must appear at the reception. After documents are received by employees of the registration authority, they are checked. If there are no violations, then a paper confirming registration is issued.
Features of registration in the presence of a temporary residence permit
If a citizen of Ukraine plans to move to Russia for a long time, then he should make a temporary residence permit . A temporary residence permit allows him to work in the country without a patent and reside legally for three years.
A temporary residence permit looks like a separate document or a stamp in a passport.
After receiving a temporary residence permit, a foreigner must register at his place of residence or stay.
Registration to receive a temporary residence permit
After entering the country, a foreigner can begin the procedure for obtaining a temporary residence permit. When submitting an application before the expiration of ninety days, registration is not required to obtain the specified permit.
Documents for registration (registration) of a Ukrainian in Russia
To obtain registration, Ukrainians, as well as their hosts, are required to provide the following documents:
- national or foreign passport of a Ukrainian (if there are children, then documents for them);
- passport of the receiving party;
- migration card;
- application in the prescribed form from the receiving person.
Documents must be presented in originals, and you must have copies with you to give to an officer of the authority.
How much does official registration cost in Moscow and other cities in Russia?
Regardless of the registration period (month or year), this procedure for citizens of Ukraine is carried out free of charge.
Another thing is that there are many organizations that want to “help” resolve the issue, supposedly completely legally for money. But most often, any paid registration is fictitious, beware of breaking the law!
Registration renewal for citizens of Ukraine
After the registration period expires, it ceases to be valid automatically.
If there are sufficient grounds, it can be extended. To do this, you must submit an application to the migration authorities in advance of its expiration date. Extension of stay in the country is also free of charge.
○ Documents for temporary registration.
In order to obtain temporary registration, a Ukrainian must provide:
- Copies of the pages of your passport with your name and photo.
- Migration card with a mark put by the Russian border service.
- Arrival notification form. It can be obtained from official bodies, or downloaded from the Internet and filled out by hand or using a computer.
- A copy of the passport of the Russian citizen who acts as the receiving party.
- If accepted by an organization, then copies of its constituent documents.
- Documents confirming the right of the receiving party to register a foreigner (copies of a certificate of ownership, a social tenancy agreement, a copy of an extract from the Unified State Register, etc.).
- Application for registration prepared by the receiving party. If a Ukrainian citizen himself is registering, the application must be certified by a notary. However, a Russian can write an application directly at the Main Department of Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - and then notarization is not required.
Who is eligible to receive benefits?
Some categories of Ukrainians have benefits when registering their stay in the country. These include:
- former citizens of the USSR;
- persons born in Russia;
- if married to Russian citizens;
- persons who have disabled parents (parents), citizens of the Russian Federation;
- needy citizens of Ukraine with children in Russia.
A simplified procedure for registration and obtaining residence permits may also be provided to other special categories of foreign citizens.
○ Features for residents of Donetsk and Lugansk regions.
It is worth mentioning separately how the above rules apply to residents of two regions in southeastern Ukraine. It must be said right away: the local republics of the DPR and LPR are not officially recognized in Russia - and therefore their residents are considered from the point of view of the law as ordinary Ukrainians. But in practice, there is an instruction according to which, when extending deadlines, residents of the Donetsk and Lugansk regions are treated more loyally than other citizens of Ukraine. However, this cannot be completely relied upon and the situation as of August 2021 remains unclear.
Fictitious registration: consequences
Fictitious registration as “attachment” to a place where the foreigner does not intend to reside is a fairly common occurrence. The main motive for visitors to apply for a “false” registration is work. And if the registration of HQS (highly qualified specialists) is often the employer’s interest, then the migration registration of “mid-level” migrant workers falls squarely on their shoulders.
“Local” businessmen are not averse to making money from this by providing their living space for such purposes.
Despite the imaginary advantages for both parties, they should remember that such benefits are temporary, and violation of the law moves from the administrative to the criminal level. Accordingly, fines for obtaining a “false” registration can reach several hundred thousand rubles.
Via Russian Post
It is possible to carry out the procedure by postal service, but this is fraught with additional time costs, which is not very profitable, given the short deadlines.
If you choose this path, you need to:
- take advantage of ;
- notarize all copies of documents;
- have the completed papers certified by a notary.
The response will also be issued by post and will be sent to the specified address. To avoid temporary losses, you can involve a representative - a third party, regardless of the degree of relationship, who is authorized to participate in the procedure instead of the foreigner.
Registration at place of residence
A foreigner permanently or temporarily residing in Russia, who has a legally registered right to use living space located in the Russian Federation, must register at the address of such premises.
To do this, he needs to contact the territorial Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the location of the residential premises, which will be his place of residence.
An application for registration must be drawn up and sent to the relevant government agency within one working week after receiving a residence permit or RPV.
A registered alien with permanent registration is required to reside at the address indicated in the document indicating the legal basis for his presence within the country. He cannot change his place of residence within the fixed locality or beyond.
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How to renew
Extension of the period of temporary registration of citizens of Ukraine on the territory of Russia is possible only in exceptional situations.
How can a foreigner pass the exam to obtain a Russian residence permit - why is it simple and difficult at the same time?
These include:
- marriage with a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- if the student studies at VNZ;
- when concluding an employment contract;
- review of documents for obtaining a residence permit.
As for minor children, it is possible to extend the time of their legal stay in the country only together with their parents. To do this, you must provide the following documents to the local office of the Federal Migration Service:
- identification;
- confirmation of registration;
- certificate of the right to use square meters at the place of temporary registration;
- papers confirming the legality of further residence.
This must be done at least 30 days before the registration expires. Otherwise, you will have to leave the Russian Federation and return back with a new package of permits.
Compatriots Resettlement Program
The program is designed for immigrants from the USSR and their descendants
- GCitizenship
How to obtain Russian citizenship under the resettlement program
- Elena Voropaeva
- 19.07.2019
Participation in the State Program will also simplify the process. It is suitable for those who previously lived in the USSR, but after the collapse of the country remained to live in another state.
The project also extends to their descendants. However, it is not necessary to come to Russia right away. You can apply for participation through the consulate.
Pros: you can skip the residence permit stage. A participant in the State Program applies only for a temporary residence permit (without a quota), and then immediately goes for citizenship. Together with the applicant, members of his family . Travel costs, visas, and consular fees are covered by the state. Lifting fees are also paid.
