Temporary registration without permanent registration: can it be changed? Do I need to be discharged to register temporarily? Legal.Standard

Is it possible?

Is it possible to register temporarily without permanent registration? There are two types of situations when a citizen who applies for registration measures at his place of residence does not have a permanent residence permit:

when a person is discharged from his place of residence;
if there is no residence address stamp at all, it did not exist.

Find out what to do if you have nowhere to register in our article.

Usually, people who are registered at their place of residence and have left their native land for a period of more than 90 days .

When registering temporarily, do I need to sign out? When carrying out accounting actions at a new location (for a certain period), the stamp in the passport at the place of primary residence remains; it is not canceled, but continues to operate in parallel .

But this only works if the person is registered where the primary period of life is, but the requirements of regulatory legislative acts do not include this condition as mandatory.

Find out about the consequences of temporary registration for the owner of an apartment, as well as how to extend the period of registration at the place of residence, from our articles.

Differences

Registration, which is issued at the place of residence, is called permanent. Registration at the place of forced stay is called temporary. The very concept of “registration” has become obsolete - now it has been officially replaced by the term “registration”. Nevertheless, the word “registration” is still widely used.

The key differences between the two types are listed below:

Validity . A certificate of temporary registration is issued for a certain period, after which you need to renew it or leave the premises within 7 days. The permanent one is valid until it is canceled by the citizen or authorized bodies.
Payments for utility services . If any person registers in the apartment for a certain period, the amount of payment for housing and communal services will not be recalculated. In the case of regular registration for a new resident, the amounts in receipts for housing and communal services will increase slightly.
Form . The temporary one is established in the form of a separate certificate and is not affixed to the passport. The constant is reflected in the passport.

Registration at the place of residence gives a person the following opportunities:

privatize municipal housing;
register any other person of your own free will;
full use of housing.

The temporary form gives the citizen the right only to live in an apartment. It is issued when selling a place of permanent registration, during a short-term move, when sending on long business trips or when leaving for a place of study.

What laws govern it?

Registration measures are regulated by the following government acts:

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 17, 1995 N 713;
Law of the Russian Federation of June 25, 1993 N 5242-1;
Order of the FMS dated September 11, 2012 N 288 “On approval of the Admin. regulations..."

These acts take into account all the nuances regarding the actions of the FMS.

Find out on our website how to fill out an application for temporary registration, as well as obtain a certificate of registration at your place of residence.

Permanent and temporary registration - what is the difference?

First of all, there are two different types of registration:

Registration at place of residence (permanent registration);
Registration at the place of stay (temporary registration).

The law recognizes place of residence as the place where he resides permanently or most of the time (Clause 1, Article 20, Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

And the place of residence is defined by law as a place on the territory of Russia where a citizen lives for more than 90 days in a row, having temporarily left for another locality from his permanent place of residence (1st paragraph, article 5, Law of the Russian Federation of June 25, 1993 N 5242- 1).

Differences in application objects

Permanent registration is possible only in premises intended for permanent residence (apartments, rooms, country houses, etc.). Whether it is private, state or municipal property does not matter.

Temporary registration , in addition, is also possible when staying in hotels, boarding houses, hostels, holiday homes, tourist centers, etc.

Differences in terms of registration

According to the law, a citizen who has changed his permanent place of residence must, upon arrival at a new place, obtain permanent registration within up to 7 days (Article 6, Law of the Russian Federation of June 25, 1993 N 5242-1). It is worth noting that the law gives 7 days for registration from the moment of moving into a new place of residence, and not from the moment of checkout from the old address.

Regarding temporary registration, the law is less strict - here a person must register at his new place of residence within a period not exceeding 90 days (Article 5, Law of the Russian Federation of June 25, 1993 N 5242-1).

At the same time, if a citizen has permanent registration, then it also remains in force (there is no need to deregister at your permanent place of residence). If he does not have permanent registration (this also happens), then he must still apply for temporary registration at his place of residence.

The procedure for registering, both temporary and permanent (submitting documents to the “My Documents” MFC or to the FMS passport office) is almost the same.

Formally, violation of the terms of registration is subject to an administrative fine (Article 19.15.1, Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). The same article specifies exceptions where living without temporary registration is NOT an offense. For example, if the apartment where a person lives temporarily is located in the same city where he has a permanent residence permit, then it is NOT necessary to obtain temporary registration at the place of stay.

As a life hack, we can add that the law punishes not for the lack of registration itself, but for the fact that a citizen does not register on time where he lives. Therefore, in order to impose a fine, the police must suffer and prove that the citizen has been living at one address for a sufficient number of days without registration. And this is extremely difficult to do, given that no one restricts a citizen’s freedom of movement and choice of place of residence (according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation).

If someone, for example, likes to travel around Russia, spending the night in a car on the side of the road, then it will be difficult to punish him for lack of registration (see below for an excerpt from the law). In common parlance, a person who does not have a residence permit is called a homeless person - that is, a person “without a specific place of residence.”

!!! Online order Extracts from the Unified State Register and other SERVICES for purchasing an apartment - HERE.

Is it possible for a non-Russian citizen to buy an apartment ? The answer is in this article.

Differences in appearance (design)

Permanent registration is issued in the form of a stamp on the inside page of the Russian passport (see example in the picture at the beginning of the article).

Temporary registration is issued in the form of a certificate of registration at the place of residence (on a separate sheet of paper). This insert sheet is presented along with your passport during inspection.

Differences in registration validity period

Permanent residence registration does not have a validity period (indefinite). Its effect can only be terminated as a result of the citizen’s deregistration (deregistration) at his own request, or by a court decision. The registration stamp in the passport indicates the address and date of registration or deregistration.

Temporary registration has a certain validity period. Maximum – 5 years. The date of occupancy and the end date of registration are indicated in the certificate (insert leaflet). It will terminate automatically upon the expiration date.

At the same time, temporary registration can be regularly extended after its expiration.

In addition to formal differences, these two types of registration give different rights and opportunities to their owners.

Title documents for the apartment. What documents establish ownership – see the Glossary at the link.

Species differences

If, before leaving home, a citizen stopped registering at his main location - he checked out, then he was given a departure slip , which must be presented along with a package of documents, notifying the FMS authorities of his stay at the new location.

This is the only difference from the standard accounting procedure for the point of stay.

A slightly different algorithm for recording at a non-permanent address, if the citizen did not have a registration as such: for living without notifying the authorities of his presence, the citizen will first pay a fine (Article 19.15.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, according to which a person who lived without carrying out registration measures will have to pay from 2 to 5 thousand rubles).

After presenting receipts for full payment, a person will be registered with a clean slate at the point of stay by filling out an application and presenting the owner of the property with his passport and documents for the apartment.

Decor

Registration actions are carried out by the Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. You can submit documents for registration actions through the multifunctional center of state and municipal authorities.

The positions of passport officers have been retained, who also collect documents for registration and deregistration, provide application forms and help fill them out in:

settlement centers involved in calculating utility bills;
management and operating companies;
housing cooperatives.

To register at your place of residence you need:

application for registration in form No. 6;
passport;
birth certificate for a child under 14 years of age;
a document that serves as the basis for moving into a residential premises.

Such a document could be:

certificate of ownership of residential premises;
an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate Rights, from July 15, 2021 it is issued instead of a certificate of ownership;
written consent of the owner of the residential premises for the registered person to move in;
rental agreement;
court decision establishing the right to use residential premises.

Once registration is completed, a stamp is placed on a special page of the passport or on the back of the birth certificate.

Important!

For temporary registration, an application for registration at the place of residence, form No. 1, is filled out and the same documents are submitted. Instead of a stamp, a special certificate is issued. Temporary registration is carried out if there is a permanent one.

Changing permanent to temporary

There is no such special procedure for recording the movement of citizens , but it is possible to switch from permanent registration to temporary registration, if necessary.

to make an extract from your place of residence , the result of which will be deregistration at the old permanent address with a stamp in the passport of the corresponding content.

Then you can live quite peacefully at your place of stay for 2 months and 23 days , and then contact the FMS department, MFC, to register for a while (agreed with the one who gives your shelter), just be sure to take a departure slip.

How much do they usually pay for registration in an apartment without accommodation - official and illegal services

In general, if you do not want to pay a fine, then get ready to visit the migration service. Well, or apply for temporary registration, if, of course, you can find a person or company that will help you register on real square meters, since there is no other way.

Is there an official registration fee?

Perhaps, finding someone who will agree to temporarily register a tenant in their own living space is the most difficult task. All other aspects of the issue are completely solvable, including the material one.

Thus, there is no official payment for registration on a temporary basis, and if you are required to do so, then most likely you are dealing with third-party fake services or, even worse, scammers. Accordingly, no state duty is charged!

And if we take into account that the fine for the lack of such registration reaches 2 thousand rubles, then the need for its registration, which is carried out free of charge, becomes even more obvious.

It should also be remembered that not only tenants, but also landlords are responsible for the lack of temporary registration.

That is why it is so important for the latter that the tenants’ documents are in perfect order. That is, their refusal to issue a temporary subscription after 3 months of residence is a direct violation of current legislation.

How much does it cost to register through special companies in Moscow and other cities?

Moscow, which is known to be dimensionless, has its own laws. Yes, the unconditional right to registration under a lease agreement or after purchasing a share of a property (even a minimal one of a few square meters) also applies here. But there is also the possibility of paid registration, which is carried out within the framework of current legislation, despite the fact that the service is provided not by the FMS, but by private intermediary companies.

As for the price of the issue, in this case it will completely depend not only on the type of registration, but also on the status of the customer.

As a rule, this includes citizenship, the absence of arrears at the previous place of residence, the type of rental housing, and the number of people registered in it. Companies try to avoid shared assets with a large number of registered assets, since such business schemes are fraught with certain risks.

Returning to the prices of the type of service under consideration, we present the following introductory data table:

Type of registration (duration and territorial affiliation)	The cost of the service for a certain period in Russian rubles
Registration on a temporary basis in Moscow	For six months – from 10.5 thousand. 12 months – from 14 thousand Read also: Agency agreements: nuances of execution and benefits for business 2 years – from 20 thousand. 3 years – from 30 thousand. 4 years – from 4 thousand. 5 years – from 50 thousand.
Registration in Moscow on a permanent basis	Unlimited – from 50 thousand.
Registration with the Moscow Region (permanent)	Unlimited – from 35 thousand.

In the regions, prices will be more affordable, but it is better to clarify this issue on the spot in order to avoid various kinds of surprises. But speaking in general, prices usually start from 10-12 thousand, largely depending on the remoteness of the region, the type of property and other nuances.

Also, regardless of whether the registration service is paid or free, the customer undertakes to provide a certain package of documents.

Through a private person in the capital and regions

Alternatively, you can use the services of private individuals to obtain registration. These can be either private intermediaries or homeowners, who reserve the right to add an unlimited number of people to their own living space, even without a lease agreement and other supporting documents.

It is noteworthy that the latter option has long been put into production as a very good business. If you want, register as many people as you like for a small bribe, well, or not very much. It all depends on where the property is located and what amount can be negotiated.

If you use the services of private intermediaries who are not the owners of the real estate, then usually their cost varies in the range from 400 to 800 Russian rubles. for registration in an apartment, and from 1 thousand for registration in a house.

At the same time, registration for a year will cost an order of magnitude more - from 10 thousand. In the central regions of the capital, the amount can increase to 16 thousand and higher. Dormitories are becoming a more affordable alternative, where you can register for only 1 thousand rubles.