There is a need?
Do I need to register my child for kindergarten?
Issues of placing children in kindergartens are legally regulated by the following legal state acts :
- Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 293 of April 8, 2014;
- Law on Education in the Russian Federation No. 273-FZ (as amended on July 13, 2015).
Not only the rules for assigning children to kindergartens are clearly stated, but also a list of papers that must be provided. When submitting an application to a municipal kindergarten, you must indicate exactly the address where the child actually lives (not registered!).
Residents of the assigned territory must present a document confirming that the child is registered in the given area. Those living in the area, but not registered, can be accepted if the number of children in the groups allows it.
Does registration affect a place in kindergarten? The status of special cities, like Moscow and St. Petersburg, gives them the right on the basis of Art. 65 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation regulate the issues of filling kindergartens within its boundaries.
Thus, in Moscow there is Order No. 1310 of August 31, 2010 of the Department of Education, according to which the territorial principle of assigning kindergartens specifically to permanently registered minors is applied.
So it turns out that in cities with a special status, permanent registration is a prerequisite ; in the rest of the Russian Federation, this is not a decisive factor for taking a child to a municipal preschool institution. But in reality, they often require confirmation of registration.
You can find out how to register a child at the place of residence of the mother or father on our website.
Electronic queue for kindergarten.
Parents of a minor who have a permanent residence permit in the metropolis can apply at any time to receive a voucher to a preschool organization. The paper indicates a priority institution located in the area where the family lives.
When moving, citizens are allowed to change this data, but the queue for a voucher to a preschool educational institution will remain the same.
The electronic queue for kindergarten in Moscow has a number of advantages. Among them are:
- the opportunity to submit documents without leaving home, which is convenient for mothers with babies;
- reducing the time spent by civil servants and young parents;
- the ability to see your location in the online ranking;
- transparency of travel vouchers.
Signing up for a queue at a preschool educational institution through Internet portals has its drawbacks. The main one is that in the absence of access to the network, it is difficult to track whether the queue is moving.
It will also not be possible to completely avoid going to government agencies, since only the application is submitted online, and the package of documents itself will need to be brought to the information support service yourself.
It is not possible to make any changes to the application through electronic portals.
Territorial reference
How to determine the number of your kindergarten by registration address? Will the child be accepted into kindergarten not at his place of registration, but at his place of residence?
find out the number of your kindergarten from the Department of Education or on its website, or on the website of the local district administration.
The distribution and linking of institutions is based on the maximum proximity of dwellings to the child care institution, for the sake of the convenience of kindergarten children and their parents.
How to determine? Now each kindergarten or plant has its own website, where there is also information available to everyone about the territorial location and even the availability of places, as well as contacts of officials who are competent to resolve issues on this topic.
Lists of enrollment in preschool educational institutions: how to check your queue.
To enroll a child in kindergarten, there is a main and additional list of enrollment in kindergarten.
The first includes preschoolers living in the territory assigned to the organization. If you get on this list, you can get a place much faster.
The additional list includes applicants for a ticket to a kindergarten who do not live in the territory assigned to it, but indicated it as a priority.
Enrollment of a child in this institution will occur after preschoolers from the first list.
Check the queue for kindergarten: Moscow region and Moscow
Determination by place of residence
Is it possible to send a child to kindergarten at the place of residence, and not at registration? Yes, this is possible if at the time of application there are free places in groups of the appropriate age.
First, you just need to communicate personally with the management of the child care institution, finding out the position of the representatives of the kindergarten administration regarding the lack of registration of the baby in the area and the reality of getting a place for your child. If there are places available, there is no right to refuse .
There is another option for placing a child in a favorite kindergarten: the mother can try her luck to get a not very prestigious, but necessary job in any position on the condition of providing her son or daughter with a place in a preschool institution.
Children of military personnel have the right to be provided with places in municipal preschool institutions without reference to registration.
You can learn how to fill out an application for registration of a child, obtain a certificate of registration of a minor at the place of residence, and also obtain a certificate of place of registration from our articles.
What documents will be required for kindergarten?
After submitting the application and documents, minors are placed in a queue allowing them to be enrolled in kindergarten.
Benefits are offered to the following categories:
- large families;
- children of military personnel, teachers, and medical workers;
- a child whose brother or sister already attends this organization;
- disabled children;
- single mothers;
- a child raised by only one parent;
- children of investigators and some government agencies.
To submit an application, you must submit a complete package of documents:
- parents' passports;
- baby metric;
- registration at the place of stay;
- documents on benefits for priority processing.
In the case where a preschooler applies for remedial classes, a specialist opinion will be needed.
Electronic queue for the garden.
You can send an electronic application for enrollment in a kindergarten in the capital on such resources as:
- municipal services portal;
- Metropolitan Education Authority web page;
- MFP website.
To begin with, the baby’s parents should log in to one of the specified sites. If authorization is successful, a message about this will be sent to the user’s e-mail.
In the electronic system, you must fill out a form that states:
- number and series of adult passports, baby metrics;
- registration address;
- availability of benefits;
- desired year of enrollment in the institution;
- contacts for feedback.
After filling out the information, the applicant will be asked to select their preferred preschool institutions, primary and secondary.
If all actions have been completed correctly, you will receive an email containing your personal code and the status of your application.
Within a month, parents need to contact the MFC or information support service with a package of paper documents.
Temporary registration
Is it possible to place a child in kindergarten with temporary registration?
If the situation is completely hopeless, when there is no chance of even getting on the waiting list for kindergarten, then the wisest thing to do is to apply for temporary registration.
How to temporarily register a child for admission to kindergarten?
Since we are talking about preschoolers, the law does not allow registering a child of this age without one of the parents (more details in the article about whether it is possible to register a child separately from their parents), that is, you will need to look for a registration option for an adult , and the child will be registered with him automatically , without the consent and permission of tenants or owners, no matter how many there are.
The options for temporary registration are:
- register with relatives or friends (find out how to register a child with his grandmother);
- rent an apartment or at least a room (without the right to living space this is quite possible).
Having received the desired temporary registration, father or mother register their child here without any delay.
With his passport, the child’s birth certificate, a certificate from the place of registration and a rental agreement (if available), the parent needs to contact the education department located at each district administration. Here you will be placed on a waiting list or, if space is available, you will be immediately sent to kindergarten.
If there is no vacancy for a pet, the dynamics of the institution's staffing are monitored, and as soon as a place becomes available, the child will be accepted there immediately, and it does not matter whether this happens at the beginning of the school year or in the middle or end.
You can find out whether it is possible to register a child without the consent of the owner from our article.
When to apply for kindergarten.
The first question that interests most parents is when is the best time to get on the waiting list for kindergarten.
Considering that the problem with the lack of places in these organizations is under the control of the city and country authorities, it remains relevant for many Muscovites.
Therefore, it is recommended to seek help as early as possible.
The best time to apply is in the first months of the baby’s life, then the chance of getting a ticket on time is minimized.
Can parents have problems with the law if they do not have temporary registration?
If you move with your children to another region and live on its territory for more than 90 days, then you need to obtain a registration: temporary or permanent. Its absence may cause problems with the law. This means that if citizens are found illegally living in residential premises without registration, authorized persons will have the right to issue a fine not only to them, but also to the owner of the property.
Visitors in 2021 may be punished for this in the amount of 2-5 thousand rubles, and apartment owners - in the amount of 2-7 thousand rubles. Therefore, in order not to take risks, it is best to look for a way to temporarily register yourself and your children in the territory of your stay, which will help not only eliminate serious consequences for the family, but also place your children in a kindergarten or school.
Paid visit
Kindergartens, like other state educational institutions, are financed from the federal budget.
For this money, the necessary minimum is provided, but each manager is interested in purchasing new equipment for children, repairs, and introducing new programs, and all this requires funds. Parents can offer their services as sponsors. In this case, you can place your child in kindergarten without registration and without waiting in line. The amount of contributions is determined at the administration level, and an agreement is concluded with the family.
Don’t forget about the easiest way to enroll your son or daughter in kindergarten - these are private educational institutions. Private kindergartens have a number of advantages:
- small groups - the teacher can devote time to all the children;
- specialized programs, for example, a focus on learning a foreign language;
- the ability to enroll your child without registration;
- no long queues.
Small private gardens are often opened directly in one of the houses of a residential complex. Mom won’t have to take her baby far, because the kindergarten can be right in her home!
Required documents
What do you need to register for preschool? List of required papers:
- mother's or father's identity card;
- birth certificate of the baby;
- medical documents - certificate 095U, card 026U, vaccinations 063U, medical policy;
- application addressed to the manager;
- document on family composition;
- papers giving the right to preferential enrollment.
These papers are submitted to the administration of the preschool educational institution. You can register for kindergarten remotely by submitting an application through the State Services portal. To do this, you just need to go through the registration procedure on the portal and fill out an electronic application.
How to place a child in kindergarten without temporary registration?
It is not easy to identify a child in a preschool educational institution, especially if he does not have registration at the location of the kindergarten. However, there are still options. You can:
- transfer a residential lease agreement to the kindergarten instead of registration;
- wait until there are free places in the preschool educational institution and place the child there on a contractual basis for a fee or sponsorship;
- check with the head of the desired kindergarten about the availability of places;
- get a job in a military department for any position;
- place your child in a private kindergarten.
One of the popular ways to place a child in kindergarten without a temporary registration is to provide sponsorship, which consists of purchasing any necessary things for the preschool educational institution. Therefore, if you have the means, you can almost always enroll your child in the kindergarten you want, regardless of whether you have a residence permit.
In addition, parents can put their child on the waiting list for kindergarten without registration, if at least one of them belongs to the category of beneficiaries, that is, is:
- a prosecutor, a judicial officer or a police officer;
- military;
- fire service or customs officer;
- disabled person of groups 1 and 2;
- single mother.
