Former place of residence in the Russian Federation, what is it?

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People who have been checked out of an apartment “to nowhere” often do not know how much time or days are given to register in new housing. And this is a very important factor, because failure to comply with legal requirements involves the imposition of an administrative fine. Read more about this in this article.

Permanent residence for a foreigner in the Russian Federation: who can apply

The place of residence of incapacitated citizens under guardianship is considered to be the place of residence of their guardians.

Temporary stay means obtaining temporary registration, which is given for a certain period. After the expiration of the period, the registration is terminated. Deadlines can be established on the basis of concluded agreements that determine the legal time of a person’s stay at a certain temporary address.

Some of them require special permission to cross the border directly at the airport. A document confirming this status is received by a citizen of a foreign state who has already passed a certain check and inspires confidence in the migration service authorities. Only a foreigner who has had a residence permit (RP) for several years can apply for permanent residence.

If you just need to check out

It is not always possible for a citizen to have the opportunity or desire to apply for a new registration. In a number of situations, you may simply need to check out of your old home without registering in a new one (for example, when selling property).

To successfully check out, in such a situation, it is enough to follow a simple algorithm of actions:

Visit the passport office and fill out an application form No. 6. It is required when deregistering, but you will need to fill out the field about your new place of residence. You can specify any address, even if you do not plan to use it.
Provide the passport office specialist with your passport and wait for discharge.
Receive a completed document with a new stamp, as well as a departure slip.

Such a sheet should not be lost, as it will be required for subsequent registration. The validity period of such a document is 30 days.

Two sides of the departure address sheet

For those liable for military service, the procedure is somewhat more complicated, since you will need to detach from one military commissariat and attach to another.

Permanent residence status in Bulgaria[edit / edit code]

According to the rules of individual housing construction, the house should not be more than three floors and is designed for permanent residence of one family. This term is usually used in the following connection: “a person is registered at the place of residence on a plot with the possibility of individual housing construction.”

In practice, the length of stay in Russia is confirmed, as a rule, by registration at the place of stay or registration at the place of residence.

During the existence of the Soviet Union, the concept of permanent residence was tied directly to the registration address and, in fact, meant the same thing. By the beginning of 2021, the mentality and legal realities have seriously changed, and the concepts of permanent residence now mean different things.

Russian legislation does not provide for permanent residence for a foreigner. An immigrant who arrived in the country for a certain time can count on the status of:

Temporarily arriving.
Temporary resident.
Permanent resident.
Citizen.

The mere fact of permanent or primary residence of a citizen legally in a certain place does not provide grounds for determining his place of residence.

Despite this, a foreigner can participate in the activities of political parties, but cannot be allowed to participate in elections, vote or be elected.

Going for permanent residence means gaining access to almost all the rights and freedoms inherent in full-fledged citizens of Russia:

Residence in the Russian Federation legally, without the need to issue and regularly renew a residence permit and temporary residence permit.
Cross the border of the Russian Federation and leave the country at any time you need, without thinking about unnecessary bureaucratic fuss and residency requirements. This is a very important factor for business people who need to travel regularly for business purposes.
Claim social benefits and privileges intended for Russian citizens.
Legally benefit from free medical services.
Establish your own business in the country, and even receive credit funds for business development.

Based on this, it follows that you must first become a citizen of Russia, and only after that obtain the right to permanent residence.

How many days can you not have a residence permit after discharge?

How long does it take to register? Quite a popular question, especially relevant when selling an apartment. According to the rules, after discharge you need to register within 7 working days (first paragraph of Article 6 of Law No. 5242-1 of June 25, 1993).

It should be taken into account that the countdown is not from the moment of discharge, but from the moment of arrival at the new address. To prove the fact that a person was really on the road and did not break the law, it is recommended to carefully save all tickets and other similar documents that can confirm this.

Separately, it should be noted that everything said above is true only for those persons who move/are moving across the territory of the Russian Federation. If a person checks out of the apartment and goes abroad, then the countdown of seven days begins from the moment he returns to his homeland and arrives in the city where he plans to live.

Example : A person is selling his apartment in Moscow and plans to move to Kamchatka. He checks out of his home, as this is a requirement of the purchase and sale agreement. An individual decides to first travel around Europe, since all the necessary documents for this are already ready, and the cost of an apartment in Moscow allows him to travel and then also buy good housing in Kamchatka. After a month of travel, the person returns to Russia and goes to his destination. Upon arrival, a person stops at a hotel and lives there for another month, looking for suitable housing (the hotel issues a temporary registration to the client for the entire period of stay). And only after purchasing a new apartment, the seven-day countdown begins, during which you need to register. As you can see, more than two months have passed from the moment of actual discharge to registration, but no fine is imposed in this case.

If a person stays in a hotel or other temporary residence (for example, rents an apartment), then temporary registration is issued. The countdown of seven days in such a situation will begin from the moment the temporary registration is completed.

Another important factor is that it is not necessary to be discharged and then registered if a person immediately has a place for registration. He can simply register it in his new home and the old registration option will automatically be considered invalid.

How to obtain permanent residence in Russia - what documents will be needed

Each state establishes its own immigration procedures, so the rights and obligations of foreign citizens with permanent residence status may differ from country to country. But, as a rule, permanent residence practically equates a foreigner to citizens and gives him the same rights, with the exception of some preferences that are available only to passport holders.

Hello everyone, I would like to ask experienced people about their previous place of residence in the Russian Federation, what it is. Additional information in two answers. Answers are available to users over 18 years of age.

Do not confuse permanent residence with concepts such as a residence permit or temporary residence permit in Russia. Documents evidencing the presence of permanent residence provide much broader opportunities compared to the above-mentioned terms.

Every law-abiding resident (both citizens and foreigners holding various types of residence and residence permits) must be registered somewhere. The term “registration”, although abolished, is actively used in everyday life.

If you are a foreign national or stateless person and want to stand confidently in Russia, you need to have a permanent place of residence.

The presence of permanent residence (permanent residence) practically makes a migrant a full citizen of a particular country. Its acquisition is the last stage of obtaining citizenship. This status allows you to study, work and even open your own business, but it has a number of features that everyone should know.

Place of residence and stay of citizens of the Russian Federation

The most important attractions of European countries. How to get from one city to another by train or bus. The concept of place of residence refers to the address of a person’s permanent residence on the basis of certain rights granted to him by title documents or family ties with the owners of the property.

Registration Rules). Citizens of the Russian Federation whose registration at the place of residence is carried out using other identification documents are issued a certificate of registration at the place of residence.

That is, all concepts intersect and act only in combination, and individually, none of them gives extensive rights and freedoms to a person in the country. To do this, you need to get a stamp in your passport confirming permanent registration. Only this gives the right to be called a citizen of the state.

Permanent residence is an abbreviation for the expression “permanent residence”. Do not confuse permanent residence with concepts such as a residence permit or temporary residence permit in Russia. Documents evidencing the presence of permanent residence provide much broader opportunities compared to the above-mentioned terms.

The procedure for deregistration by obtaining a new registration

In order for the procedure to be successful, it is extremely important for a citizen to provide the necessary package of documents for registration, which will allow him to quickly obtain registration at a new place of residence and withdraw from the previous one. To do this, you will need to submit the following papers to the territorial department of the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the place of new residence:

Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation and its copies.
Completed application form “6”.
An extract from the house register or the book itself, if the citizen plans to register in a private building.
Documentation confirming ownership. Its role is played by an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate. Previously, special certificates were used, but they have been completely abolished since 2021 and are currently not being issued.

Extract from the Unified State Register confirming ownership of the apartment

Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation No. 984 dated December 31, 2017 on the procedure for registering citizens, the nuances of deregistration, as well as the list of required documents can be found here.

Deadlines

After submitting the necessary documents, the passport officer will check the application for possible errors in filling out, after which the passport will be confiscated. You can receive it at the appointed time - processing times vary from two weeks to a month . After the date arrives, the citizen will receive his passport, which will contain a note about his discharge from the previous place of residence and his registration in the new one.

This method allows you to check out of housing in a short period of time by registering in a new one. It implies that all concerns regarding the discharge of a citizen fall on the shoulders of the passport office employees, who often require prior deregistration. Such actions by employees are unlawful, however, to speed up the process, a citizen can sign out on their own.

Removal from military registration

Another important aspect of the procedure that causes a lot of controversy is the citizen’s military registration. According to the law, he must notify the military registration and enlistment office about the change of residence and be removed from military registration after the change of registration occurs . However, if the passport office employees refuse such a request, you will have to first visit the military registration and enlistment office at your previous place of residence and then proceed with changing your registration.

The military ID also contains marks indicating a change of residence.

In such cases, you will need to adhere to the following algorithm of actions:

Visit the passport office and fill out an application form in Form 6.
Provide the employee of the organization with the package of documents listed above, to which you will need to add a military ID or registration certificate.
Fill out and receive a registration card.
Deregister at your previous place of residence and register at a new address.
Visit the military commissariats at the previous and new place of residence, attaching to the latter.
Visit the passport office again, providing a document on military registration with a new stamp, a registration card, as well as the standard package of documents described above.

After this, as in the previous case, the passport will be seized for 14 days for stamping. In some situations, the wait may take longer, up to 1 month.

Sample application for registration and deregistration at the place of residence (form No. 6)

The application form for registration and deregistration at the place of residence (form No. 6) can be downloaded here.

The practical significance of residence

But additional rights always come with additional responsibilities, and this case is no different from others. Receiving a full range of social benefits and freedoms, a foreign citizen or stateless person undertakes to honor the provisions of the current legislation, pay taxes regularly, and respect local moral principles and traditions. Therefore, strictly according to the law, while maintaining such registration in the Russian Federation, law enforcement agencies can consider a Russian citizen who has a residence permit abroad to be permanently residing in the Russian Federation.

In Russia, permanent residence is regulated by Law of the Russian Federation No. 5242-1 of 1993, as amended on June 2, 2016, “On the right of citizens of the Russian Federation to freedom of movement, choice of place of stay and residence within the Russian Federation.”

In some cases, it is possible to request some other documents, as well as notarized translations into Russian.

Where can foreign citizens go for permanent residence in Russia?

The current migration policy of the Russian Federation is aimed at optimizing the corresponding processes on the territory of Russia.

Permanent residence, most often, refers to the registration address at the place of residence indicated in the citizen’s passport. Sometimes, very rarely, long-term residence at a place of residence other than that indicated in the passport is also called permanent (which, from the point of view of Russian jurisdiction, is not entirely correct).

This article will discuss the question of what permanent residence is, how to obtain it, as well as what rights and responsibilities this status provides.

In the Republic of Bulgaria, for foreign citizens, the same Law “For aliens in the Republic of Bulgaria” definitely provides a long-term residence permit, which differs from permanent residence status in that it has a limited period of stay in the country and a much smaller state fee for this permit.

Permanent registration at the place of residence “ties” a person to a specific living space and means that the person has a permanent place of residence at this address. The registration stamp is placed on the identity card - passport, residence permit certificate.

Note! Foreign citizens cannot be conscripted for military service. If a person wants, he can join the sergeant corps. This decision will allow him to significantly reduce the time it takes to obtain Russian citizenship.

What gives? What does it depend on? Ways to obtain. State resettlement program. Obtaining temporary asylum. Acquiring refugee status. Simplified form.

Do not forget about a number of restrictions. Those permanently residing on the territory of the Russian Federation have certain restrictions:

permanent residents of the Russian Federation cannot be in municipal service;
they are not allowed to hold any position on a ship that flies the national flag;

A residence permit is a status that gives a foreign citizen the opportunity to reside on the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria within the permitted period (no more than a year), without the need to apply for tourist visas with limited periods of permissible stay.

The grounds for obtaining a residence permit are determined by Articles 24 and 25 of the Law “For Aliens in the Republic of Bulgaria”.

The goals of creating this site are: increasing the legal literacy of everyone and providing a new type of legal assistance - via the Internet.

Unlike a temporary residence permit, with permanent residence you will not need to worry about freedom of movement around the country. You will not be tied to any specific address where you are registered.

Extract through court

In some cases, the property owner has to force the tenant out, which, according to Article 35 of the Housing Code in paragraph 1, can only be done through the court. It does not matter the status of the property - municipal or private property. In this regard, if a tenant refuses to leave the apartment, tenants or owners must file a claim in court.

Despite the fact that the status of housing does not affect the way the conflict situation is resolved, the procedure for going to court and forced deportation will differ for privatized and municipal housing.

A very detailed video on how to expel a person from an apartment through the court

Extract from a municipal apartment

If you want to deregister a citizen from municipally owned housing, you should take into account that the conditions for deregistration are the same for everyone, regardless of the degree of relationship, marriage and other factors. Among the main conditions that make forced discharge possible, it is advisable to note the following:

a citizen has not paid utility bills for a long time;
the citizen does not live in the apartment where he is registered for a long period of time;
the citizen decided to leave of his own free will.

At the same time, it is extremely important to consider the potential chances of success in court. The legislation does not regulate the period during which a citizen must not live in an apartment in order to be discharged. In this regard, it is advisable to follow the established practice, according to which he must be absent from the living space for at least one year.

Statement of claim for recognition of the loss of the right to use municipal housing

The status of departure is also of great importance - permanent or temporary. Only the permanent absence of a citizen or his residence in another place with a new family gives the right to forced deportation.

Business trips, treatment, studies and other temporary moves are not considered a valid reason for discharge.

The former tenant who is planned to be discharged must leave the living space voluntarily, and not under the influence of conflicts and quarrels. In addition, he should not encounter resistance if he wants to return to the apartment, and also should not pay for utilities.

To achieve the goal you will need to adhere to the following algorithm of actions:

Collect evidence, invite witnesses.
File a claim.
Submit a claim for consideration in court.
Appear at the hearing and wait for the court's decision.

Court decision on eviction from municipal housing

After the judicial authorities have made a decision on the forced discharge of a tenant, it is advisable for the tenant or owner to obtain a copy of it from the office. Then it is taken to the GUVM department, where the citizen is deregistered within three days.

Extract from a privatized apartment

If you want to expel someone from a privatized apartment, it is of great importance whether the apartment was received by the owner during privatization or as a result of another operation, for example, a donation.

In the first case, it is extremely important to take into account that persons who refused to participate in privatization have the right to indefinite use of living space.

According to the law, a family member is any person living in the owner’s living space, and not just related persons.

Sample statement of claim for eviction from a privatized apartment

To discharge him, you will need to cancel his status as a family member by presenting a number of evidence:

They do not conduct common farming with the owners.
Maintain a separate budget.
Persons do not provide each other with any help or support, including material.
Presence of conflicts in the family.

The procedure for discharge and trial is similar to the case when it is planned to discharge a citizen from a municipal apartment. The difference is that the success rate for evictions is significantly higher if the plaintiff is the owner of the property. In this case, it must be proven that the evicted person is not a family member.

It should be remembered that owners, including those with shares, are not subject to eviction under any circumstances. If an apartment was received during privatization, it will be extremely difficult to evict those registered persons who refused to participate in privatization.

If the defendant does not comply with the court decision voluntarily, then bailiffs will help with the eviction

What is permanent residence and what are its features?

However, a foreign citizen, having received permanent residence, gains access to the rights of a citizen of the state, excluding issues related to state security and public service.

You need to remember about the additional responsibility. If a person has a permanent place of residence, this does not exempt him from paying taxes and current legislation. However, this did not completely clarify the situation, and ultimately raised even more questions. The FMS has not yet provided further explanations, so we have studied other acts of current legislation, as well as recommendations from other government departments, to determine how to act in the current situation in order to minimize the risks of becoming a lawbreaker.