Minimum and maximum period of validity of temporary registration
Let's answer the question of how long temporary registration in Russia is granted. So, the shortest period for which you can obtain a registration certificate is 6 months. Even if a person does not plan to live in this place for six months, he needs to receive a document for just such a period. Such restrictions are established by the laws of the Russian Federation.
The longest possible period of registration at the place of residence is 5 years . After this period has expired, everything can be processed again. You can re-register an infinite number of times, but the maximum period for one registration is exactly 5 years.
Important! You can register in municipal housing for no more than six months. To get it for a long period, you need to look for housing that has a specific owner and negotiate with him.
Procedure for temporary registration
Like any other process provided for by law, registration at a new place of residence has its own procedure. Theoretically, it can be divided into several steps:
- the need to move to another region;
- collection of all necessary documentation;
- submitting an application to government agencies;
- securing legal status at the new place of residence.
Each of these stages, although quite independent, still needs to be considered together. This is due to the fact that improper preparation of the previous step makes it impossible to perform the next one.
Differences in registration depending on the period
Depending on the design term, the procedure does not differ much. Next, we will look at the design features using the example of each of the key periods.
Month
Many people ask how they can sign up for 30 days. But there is no such possibility. Citizens of the Russian Federation can live without obtaining a certificate for as long as 90 days, so it makes no sense to register for a shorter period. The document is not issued under any pretext, including to foreigners.
Three months
Only foreigners are registered for this period. Citizens of the Russian Federation cannot receive it - for them the terms begin at six months. Foreigners need specific papers:
- internal passport of the state of which the person is a citizen;
- migration card, visa;
- passport of the receiving person;
- confirmation of ownership of housing from the host.
The peculiarity of registering a foreigner is that he definitely needs a host. Without it, a foreign citizen will not be able to obtain temporary registration.
One year
1 year is the most popular option. This term is usually enough for people to resolve all issues and either return to their previous place of residence or register permanently in a new place. Registration occurs according to the general scheme:
- Submitting an application to the registration authority. The papers must be submitted along with the application in the presence of the property owner. If there are several of them, the presence of one of them is sufficient, but the rest must have written consent.
- Waiting for a positive response. If everything is in order with the application and collected papers, then you can receive temporary registration in 2-3 days. In case of a long queue, you will have to wait up to 7-9 days, but no more.
- Obtaining a registration certificate. Its role is played by the detachable part of the application previously filled out by the person.
Important! No matter what term the temporary residence permit is issued for, it is not stamped in the passport. The registration certificate is a separate document. No one makes any changes to existing papers.
For 3-5 years
To obtain temporary registration for 3 or 5 years, you do not need to make any special efforts. The list of documents is no different. The registration term is established by an agreement between the owner of the property and the person who wishes to temporarily register there.
If the homeowner agrees to provide a place for registration for a long term, then no legal obstacles will arise in this process. The registration scheme is the same as for shorter periods.
Foreigners cannot obtain registration for 3 and 5 years. The maximum period for them is 1 year.
Many citizens are interested in information about whether it is possible to have two registrations at the same time and how exactly temporary registration differs from permanent registration. You can find the answer to these questions in our article. You will also need information about whether it is possible to obtain temporary registration without permanent registration.
Submitting an application to government agencies
Exclusively special bodies have the right to accept documents on the basis of which temporary registration will be issued. The validity period of such an opportunity will be calculated only after a certain authority has carried out all the necessary actions.
After the citizen has collected all the necessary documents, he needs to decide where exactly to provide them. Today, the state stipulates that the Federal Migration Service deals with issues related to registration of temporary residence permits. This body has a wide system of divisions throughout Russia.
It is important to understand which branch you need to contact. In this situation, we are talking about an authority that serves the region where the person will directly reside on a temporary basis.
Every citizen who needs to obtain such registration is required to visit the territorial office of the Migration Service within 90 days from the date of moving. You must contact a special registrar, whose responsibilities include accepting the application and processing it. He checks the documents and begins the registration procedure.
Is it possible to extend at the place of stay?
The procedure for extending temporary registration is not provided for by the laws of the Russian Federation. If a person’s registration period expires, he needs to go through the procedure again from the very beginning.
This means that you need to collect documents for registration at your place of stay again and do everything the same as last time.
Registration renewal is available only to foreigners . Due to imperfect knowledge of the laws, citizens of the Russian Federation sometimes believe that they have this opportunity, but in fact this is not the case.
Citizens of the Russian Federation do not need a mandatory extension, because they can live for as long as 90 days without registration. They have more than enough time to go through the procedure again.
There is a need to move to another region
A huge number of residents of our country are annually faced with the need to change their place of residence temporarily. At the same time, the period for which temporary registration is issued depends on each individual situation.
In most cases, this need arises in connection with a change of workplace. Such situations can be associated either with a transfer to another region by the current employer or with the search for a completely new job in another company.
In addition, there is a difference between who exactly needs temporary registration. Here all persons can be divided into two categories: foreigners and citizens of the Russian Federation. The main difference will be the deadline for submitting documentation to the relevant authorities. Thus, representatives of the first group can count down the validity period of their temporary registration from the moment they submit an application to the government agency (this can be done within three days after arriving on the territory of the Russian Federation). For Russian citizens, this period is ninety days.
Registration via mail
Temporary registration via mail is carried out by a foreign citizen or by the receiving party itself. Each post office has specially designed windows where the receiving party is given forms to fill out notifications. A copy of the migration card and passport, along with the completed application, is provided to post office employees after paying a fixed fee of 216 rubles.
The post office employee must note the day of receipt of the completed form, provide the receiving party with a detachable part of this notice, which then hands the document to the foreign citizen. A tear-off coupon is considered the main evidence of a foreign citizen’s official migration registration with the Federal Migration Service of Russia.
The legislative framework
Temporary registration: period 90 days
Every citizen of the Russian Federation must register for migration at the territorial branch of the FMS when living at a specific address for more than 90 days.
Citizens of Russia have the opportunity to register at the address of their actual residence with the consent of the owner of the living space for a period of up to 5 years.
Legislative acts establishing the procedure for registering citizens, defining the concept of temporary registration:
- Civil Code of the Russian Federation;
- Housing complex of the Russian Federation;
- Federal Law No. 5242-1;
- Administrative documentation regulating the work of the migration service.
The legislative framework also provides for other acts that cover the issue of registration. Each defining article is located in a specific regulatory document, but if they are combined, this issue can be clarified in more detail. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation defines the maximum possible period of temporary registration. In Art. 683 and 685 provide more detailed information on this issue.
The administrative regulations also set out certain rules for registering with the FMS. Before deciding on the issue of temporary registration, it would be useful for everyone to familiarize themselves in detail with the information contained in this document.
Decisions made by district courts can be added to the list of normative documents.
Risks and pitfalls
If the issue with the period of temporary registration is resolved, the property owner should think about the consequences. An apartment owner who provides a temporary residence permit to a child or adult may face the following consequences:
- the property can be subleased;
- the rent will increase;
- residents may refuse to voluntarily leave the premises;
- visitors can draw up a number of documents without the consent of the owner;
- not all residents agree to pay utility bills;
- real estate may be damaged;
- Housing is not always used for its intended purpose.
This is also important to know:
How to obtain a residence permit in Russia in 2021, renewal of a residence permit
They may rent out a room for you to obtain temporary registration. But if you register a person in an apartment, what consequences may not always be clear. For this reason, experts advise being more careful about allowing strangers into your territory. Controversial issues that arise during interaction with residents can be resolved by going to court. The government agency will carefully study the current situation and help find a way out of it. Experts do not advise taking measures against unscrupulous tenants on your own.
Resolution of controversial situations
All controversial situations arising as a result of the arrival of a visitor are resolved strictly in court. Most appeals to government agencies occur due to the following problems:
- temporarily registered residents do not want to leave their living space;
- the visitor does not want to pay utilities;
- the tenant registered independently without obtaining permission from the property owner;
- visitors violated the rules of residence;
- Controversial issues arose regarding registration.
It should be remembered that full ownership of real estate belongs to its owner. For this reason, the court in most situations takes the side of the apartment owner. The visitor will have to comply with the requirements.
Practical significance
It is especially important to understand why temporary registration exists. The validity period of this fact indicates the legal stay of a citizen in a certain territory, which is not his permanent place of residence. The state has provided such a system in order to control migration processes and ensure social human rights.
This phenomenon occurs in everyday life. For anyone who moves due to certain circumstances to another area, temporary registration is quite important. The validity period in Orenburg, as in any other corner of our country, will be the same as indicated above. The fact is that all periods are federally assigned, which means they are identical throughout the country.
Temporary registration in Ukraine for Ukrainians has almost identical rules for registration. A person's unwillingness to pay taxes will lead to unpleasant consequences. Dozens of raids are carried out every day to identify illegal immigrants. Those who do not have registration are not only immediately deported. They will be banned from entering the country for the next 5 years.
Features of registration of certain categories of foreigners
There is a certain group of persons who, by law, have the right to extend the period of temporary registration. First of all, this is directly related to their purpose of staying on Russian territory.
For full-time students who come from other countries, temporary registration is also provided. The validity period in this situation will differ from the general rule. Since, due to their occupation, such persons are forced to stay on the territory of the state for more than three months, they are granted the right to legal stay for 1 year. In this case, the permit must be renewed every 12 months according to the same scheme.
In addition, the category of citizens of other countries who work under an employment contract also becomes an exception. The obligatory basis here will be that the employer in this situation is exclusively an economic entity that is registered and operates on the territory of Russia. Like students, these individuals have the right to extend their registration period to 12 months.
