IMPORTANT!
There are many sites on the Internet offering both assistance in obtaining official temporary registration and the purchase of a ready-made document with verification against the databases of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs upon receipt. Be careful, the courier shows you a non-existent database on your phone, scammers create them in special programs to make them more convincing of the authenticity of the document, in fact, these are scammers selling a formal form under the guise of an official one.
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Temporary registration in St. Petersburg and Leningrad. Regions
The purchase of temporary registration is prohibited not only in St. Petersburg, but also in other cities of the country.
Citizens who obtain registration in this way risk receiving a fine or incurring criminal liability. Many citizens of the country are thinking: “Why is temporary registration needed?”, “How to avoid encountering scammers?”, “Ways to purchase registration?” and “What difficulties might you encounter?” Experts who work in this field can answer these questions. Temporary registration in St. Petersburg is necessary for citizens who move from one city to another for a long period. A long period is considered to be a period that exceeds three months. If a citizen decides to circumvent the Law and live in the city without a document, then, if discovered, he will receive a fine of 2,000 to 5,000 rubles.
Temporary registration of any type in St. Petersburg is carried out by authorized bodies. In this case, this is the Federal Migration Service (FMS) or the passport office.
Features of the acquisition
Temporary registration in St. Petersburg is very important in life, in which it is difficult to live without the usual benefits. Many people understand this importance, but not everyone wants to spend time on registration. This is why many people try to buy a document from others. Such actions are considered illegal. Not only is it illegal to buy a document, but also to sell it, so both parties are at risk.
The way out of this situation is to register for registration in the apartment of acquaintances, friends or relatives. For example, if you have a friend living in St. Petersburg, you can come to an agreement with him. If you don’t know anyone, then you’ll have to take other actions.
Kinds
For citizens who live in St. Petersburg or the Moscow region, there are two types of registration. The first involves entering information about a person into the Ministry of Internal Affairs database, while the other does not. These are called official and unofficial registration.
With the help of official registration, a person can get a job, enroll in any institution, get a policy, a visa, a certificate from the traffic police, apply for a loan or loan, recalculate utilities, get a certificate from the military registration and enlistment office, purchase transport, and much more.
With the help of unofficial or formal registration, a person can also get a job on an official basis, enroll in a college, university, kindergarten or school, get an insurance policy and use the services of a medical center, get a loan or credit, recalculate utilities and get a visa to travel abroad. countries.
Thus, when registering officially, there are many more benefits and services that a person will take advantage of than when registering informally or formally. The main points that distinguish these types of registration include the following:
- Quiet accommodation in St. Petersburg or the Moscow region;
- Getting a job in law enforcement agencies in the city;
- Acquiring a driving license;
- Registration at the military registration and enlistment office, which is located in the city;
- Purchasing child benefits.
However, the main difference is still the cost. The price depends on the registration period and the agency in which the citizen is going to apply for registration.
Results
Citizens of other countries who come to Russia are subject to migration registration. There are two types of registration: at the place of stay or at the place of residence. The law gives 7 days for registration. The application is submitted either by the foreigner himself (when registering at the place of residence), or by the one who receives the foreigner on his territory (when registering at the place of stay).
Sources:
- Federal Law of July 18, 2006 No. 109-FZ
- Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated January 15, 2007 No. 9
- Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated December 10, 2020 No. 856
You can find more complete information on the topic in ConsultantPlus. Free trial access to the system for 2 days.
The cost of unofficial registration, that is, formal registration:
- 90 days – 600 rubles;
- 180 days – 800 rubles;
- 1 year – 1,000 rubles.
- 2 years – 1,500 rubles;
- 3 years – 2,000 rubles;
- 5 years -2,500 rubles.
If a citizen wishes to receive a Form 9 certificate, then he will need to pay an additional 500 rubles.
Thus, the price for formal and official registration is significantly different. There are also differences in time. Approximately 3-5 days are allotted for official registration, and only a day for formal registration. It depends on the agency in which the person makes the document.
How to register a child
Registering children has its own subtleties. First of all, this concerns the lack of full legal capacity. Decisions for a minor citizen are made by his parents or guardians. Secondly, children have the right to live in the same apartment with their parents. This gives the mother or father the right to register the child without the consent of the owners of the premises.
Temporary registration for a child is completed at the same time with the parents. Temporary registration ends when the parents' registration period ends. But registration is allowed for a longer period than indicated in the certificate of the mother or father.
Children under 14 years old
Children under 14 years old must live with both parents or one of them. And when an adult registers, the child is automatically assigned to the mother or father. The consent of the owners of the premises and other registered persons is not required.
Documentation:
- application in form No. 1, but in the “representative” column information about the parent submitting the application is indicated;
- original birth certificate;
- foreign passport (for foreign children);
- parent's passport;
- certificate confirming the temporary registration of the parent.
After reviewing the documents, two options are possible:
- The child is included in the parent's certificate.
- The child is issued a separate certificate.
Children over 14 years old
Children over 14 years of age have the right to live separately from their parents, but with their consent. To register, please provide the following documents:
- child's passport;
- written consent of the official representative if the child will live separately;
- application completed by the child;
- written consent of the owner and all registered persons.
If the child is already 14 years old, but is registered with his mother or father, then the consent of the owner and parent is not required.
Example.
Citizen Ivanov decided to move to another city during his studies and live with his aunt. At the time of the move, he was 16 years old. He applied to the Federal Migration Service to temporarily register in a relative’s apartment for enrollment in college. But he was denied organs because there was no written consent from his mother (Ivanov does not have a father). After receiving from the parent and providing the missing document, registration was completed
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Acquisition of temporary registration in St. Petersburg
Studying the labor market, you will notice that many agencies provide services for preparing this document in St. Petersburg. Among the sellers there may be not only individual companies, but also individuals who offer their homes for registration. Among the owners there are different people. Some sincerely want to earn money and help a person, while others try to deceive. An unscrupulous owner registers a person for a certain period, takes money for it and discharges him. A citizen who was hoping for a long-term registration is forced to look for another owner after a few days or months, since he is no longer officially registered to live in this apartment. Such registration is considered formal. In such a situation, the owner of the living space is doing the wrong thing, but this does not bother him. Of course, he will not return the money.
A conscientious owner will do everything differently. You can find him on Avito or through friends. If the search is carried out on Avito, then you need to pay attention to the description of the ad. For example, you need to research on the site whether it is the owner or an intermediary.
If you can independently find a bona fide owner of the living space or you do not have time for this, then we recommend contacting agencies that provide such services. The only disadvantage of such an agency is that its employees will take additional payment in the form of a commission. However, there are positive aspects. For example, a citizen may not worry about the safety of data, the loss of time and the integrity of the transaction. The person will be discharged only within the stipulated period.
List of documents depending on the type of housing
The most common option is to register your stay with the owner in purchased or privatized housing. There are fewer chances if the receiving party has a premises with encumbrances or a private house. Separate documents are prepared for them and added to the basic list.
Municipal apartments
Organizations that own such living space independently control the number of square meters per registered resident. Violations of the norm established by law naturally lead to refusal of registration. An exception is made for close relatives of residents. Consent to the procedure is given without calculating the footage norm.
In addition to the main documentation, the person registering the applicant prepares:
- Lease agreement;
- An extract from your personal account;
- Extract from the house register;
- Permission from the landlord.
A private house
To register an applicant in a private house, the owner of the property, in addition to the key package of papers, provides the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the MFC or another institution with a house register.
Mortgage apartment
It is permissible to issue a certificate if it is allowed to register third parties on the square meters of living space pledged. The owner has the right to carry out only the actions reflected in the mortgage agreement. It must also be presented to submit an application to a government agency.
The mortgage agreement must indicate permission or prohibition to register unauthorized persons on this living space. Responsible organizations can refuse temporary registration without a clause in the contract, but the result can be appealed in court.
The registration procedure is carried out quickly if all accompanying documentation is collected in full and data is entered into the application forms without errors. Registration is free and convenient both for the applicant, who is gaining access to government services at a new residence address, and for the owner, for whose living space the temporary tenant will not be able to claim in any case.
How to obtain formal temporary registration in St. Petersburg?
The positive qualities of drawing up such a document is that a person does not have to search for the owner of the living space, wait a long period and pay a large amount. This document can be made very easily.
If you need to register your child in an educational institution, that is, a school, kindergarten, academy, college, university, etc., but you do not have a residence permit in the city, then temporary registration will come to the rescue. If you do not have the money to issue a document for a long period, then you can do it for only 90 days. In this case, a person can choose whether to do an official registration for 7,000 rubles or an unofficial registration for 600 rubles.
You can give an example. There is very little work in rural areas, so many people come to St. Petersburg, the Leningrad region or the Moscow region to earn money. It is very difficult to leave your family, so many people move to the city with their entire family. If a family consists of four people, that is, mother, father, son and daughter, then obtaining official registration will require about 50,000 rubles in one year. Not every family has this amount. The way out of this situation would be unofficial registration.
But such documentation also has disadvantages.
All these disadvantages were indicated by us earlier in the article. Thus, formal or informal registration can help with most of the problems that arise when moving to another city. However, it does not guarantee that a person will be able to enjoy all the benefits necessary for a normal and fulfilling life.
All prices indicated apply only to persons who come to the city from other regions of the country. Different prices apply for foreign citizens.
Before moving to another city, you need to worry about completing the documentation in advance. It is on it that a person’s full-fledged residence in the territory of a city, region or region depends.
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Additional documents when submitting an application for registration by mail
This procedural point is different in that:
- you will have to resort to the services of a notary;
- Certified copies of most documents are sent instead of originals.
You will need to do:
- A copy of the applicant's passport.
- A copy of the lease agreement certified by a notary.
The application itself will also require notarization.
Sending a folder of papers by mail has both its pros and cons: You don’t have to stand for hours in cramped government corridors to get to the desired office. However, the time required to obtain a temporary registration will increase (shipment time + production time). You will also have to pay money (notary + mail services). When filing in person, you will not pay anything, since this service is not subject to state duty.
Owner's risks
Owners are interested in what risks does temporary registration of unauthorized persons pose? And can registered people get property?
Temporary registration differs from permanent registration in that it has a limited validity period. During the specified period, registered persons have the right to use residential premises, like other residents. After registration is completed, they are required to leave the apartment voluntarily. And in order to discharge strangers, the owner does not need to contact the FMS or the court.
It is worth considering that if you agree to temporary registration of third parties, you will have to pay more for utilities. This applies to those payments that are calculated according to the standard per person (for example, for the removal of solid waste).
Difficulties arise with residents with children. Thus, the law does not prohibit registering a child for a period longer than the parent’s registration. After the registration expires, the mother or father can move in with the child through the courts, having received permission to extend the registration. Faced with such a situation, it will have to be resolved through the courts. To do this, the owner must prove that the child and his parents cannot live in his apartment.
If registered residents move out of the apartment ahead of time, they should contact the FMS and be deregistered. The owner himself can do this, but only through the court.
