Repair is an inevitable process that awaits sooner or later any homeowner. Even with the highest quality of construction and building materials, it is necessary to update the furnishings in the apartment and replace worn-out elements.
You can do the repairs on your own or with the help of specialists, but in any case this is a labor-intensive process and includes a variety of repair work, including noisy ones . The work of an angle grinder, a hammer drill and even a simple drill will not remain unnoticed by the neighbors.
Most people understand that for some time a hammer will be knocking on or under them, or another tool will be working. After all, the turn will come to repair their apartment. But it is important for everyone to follow the rules for carrying out repair work on weekdays and on weekends. This will show knowledge of the law and respect for neighbors.
The most pressing question in this regard is whether the law allows repairs to be carried out on weekends. These days are intended for rest; those who have a standard work week or study especially value the tranquility of Saturday and Sunday. How to properly organize apartment renovation work so that the noise from the renovation minimally disturbs the neighbors?
Permission
Repairs can be carried out at any time, even at night, as long as it does not create noise that can be heard further than your apartment. People around us have the legal right to a calm, complete rest in their home environment.
There are no restrictions in this regard, this is private territory and no actions are taken on it that violate the rights of other people.
Without any problems, you can change sockets or glue wallpaper or paint on Sundays and holidays. If the work does not disturb the neighbors, they may not even be aware of this fact. But a completely different rule exists for repair processes performed on a weekend, in which you need to knock, drill, cut, knock out.
Housing legislation prohibits making noise with construction tools when renovating an apartment on the weekend.
The law reserves only weekdays for such work, and also certain hours. The only thing is that the apartment owner, before renovation, should know which days are considered weekends, and whether holidays that have become weekends are included in this category.
ATTENTION! Saturday is not considered a day off by law. It is possible to carry out repairs, even with noisy tools, on Saturday, but within the specified time period.
Is it possible to drill on Sunday? This day remains a day off in any case. It should be taken into account that regions may have their own additions to these requirements.
Each region has its own legislative standards in many areas of life. There are also rules for carrying out repair work in apartment buildings, where the living quarters of different owners are adjacent through a wall.
Any noise made in one apartment can be heard in several others. To ensure the comfort of living in an apartment building, rules are also being created for carrying out repair work with noisy tools:
- In certain regions, Saturday may be assigned the status of a day off. If your neighbors are doing noisy renovations on this day, you can complain about them.
- Failure to comply with weekend repair restrictions may result in significant fines. Considering that repairs are always an expensive process, the amount of the fine will become an additional financial problem.
Under what conditions is excessive volume not considered a violation?
Exceeding the established volume standards is not considered a violation in the following cases:
- in extremely dangerous situations,
- during work related to saving human lives,
- during official cultural events,
- when using pyrotechnics in the period from 23:00 on December 31 to 04:00 on January 1.
Renovation in a new building
Attention! In Moscow and the Moscow region, as well as in a number of other regions, the law allows repairs to be carried out on weekends and holidays, as well as during quiet hours in all new buildings for a year and a half after their commissioning .
Possibility to make noise
For owners of any apartment, renovation seems like an endless process; they want to finish it as quickly as possible and enjoy the cleanliness, order, and updated interior.
The speed of execution of processes is of particular importance if a tool is rented for them. Its downtime means empty, but very significant costs. What to do in this case?
The only option is to come to an agreement with the neighbors. You will have to contact every apartment that the noise can reach. After all, anyone dissatisfied can complain about violation of the silence regime. Mostly neighbors agree to endure the inconvenience, limiting only the time for noise.
ATTENTION! The consent of neighbors does not give apartment owners the right to make noise all day long, even late in the evening.
We must try to carry out the most necessary processes quickly and efficiently. You also need to be prepared for the fact that next time you will be required to consent to noise.
What to do if your neighbor breaks the law
Muscovites are lucky: if there is noise in a neighboring apartment, just call “102” - the dispatcher will redirect the call to an authorized organization. The territorial police departments will be in charge of recording the fact of the offense and its further registration. In other constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the procedure is similar, but you will have to seek justice for your neighbor directly from the internal affairs bodies.
In general, the procedure for protecting rights looks like this:
- Contact the police or management organization by phone.
- Take measures to record the fact (record it on audio or video, call other neighbors as witnesses).
- Seek prosecution by writing a statement to the local government authority.
Since the fine for violation is noticeable, their desire to violate the sound regime will disappear for a long time.
Legal requirements
The right of citizens to peace and quiet while relaxing at home is protected by law. It defines a number of requirements for construction and repair work associated with loud sounds. After all, it is impossible to maintain silence while working with a hammer, drill, electric saw, or other tool.
- You cannot make noise when performing repairs in an apartment on weekdays from 21st to 8am. On weekends, such night time is limited from 10 pm to 10 am. It is important to know at what time you cannot make noise, so as not to have to deal with representatives of the law and not have to pay fines.
- It is worth not forgetting that at the specified time the apartment owners themselves should rest, because repairs take a lot of energy.
- There is not only night time, but also lunch time on weekdays. From 13 to 15 it is also strictly prohibited to make noise. You can do quiet work, buy building or finishing materials - there will definitely be something to do for two hours.
- Saturday, Sunday, holidays, defined as weekends, are also not the time when you can make noise with a drill or grinder. If you carry out repairs at home yourself, it will be easier for you to adapt to this regime. But when concluding an agreement with a team of craftsmen for repair services, you can also take this point into account and discuss how weekends and lunch time will be used.
- Craftsmen will not break the law if they carry out noisy processes during repairs from 9 to 19, with a break of 13 to 15 hours. There may be slight nuances depending on the laws in the region.
This information is important in every case - if tools make noise in your apartment or if a neighbor is doing repairs at his place. Laws limiting the time for noisy repairs work both in Moscow and in other regions.
Before complaining about noisy neighbors, you should first talk to them . After all, few people want to have additional problems while the house is being renovated.
IMPORTANT! Before starting repairs with noisy tools, it is recommended to warn your neighbors, indicating the time.
In this case, they will be able to plan their affairs more rationally and will experience less discomfort if they are busy with something away from home during the noisiest hours.
Is it possible to carry out repair work on Saturday?
Saturday is a day off for many Russians, but in law it remains a working day. Taking into account this aspect, repair work is carried out according to general rules - from 7 to 23 at low noise and from 9 to 19 o'clock - at high noise.
This range, however, may be adjusted by local laws and regulations of the management company. To avoid problems with neighbors, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with regional regulations before carrying out repairs and agree on the optimal operating time.
Additional rules
Even those who have lived in an apartment building for many years and have gone through more than one renovation may not know all the rules relating to this moment.
- If, as a result of repair work in a certain apartment, the neighbors' homes are damaged, for example, their windows, doors, walls are damaged, the culprit can be held accountable. The owner of the renovated apartment is the culprit. There will also be punishment for polluting common areas and local areas.
- Repair work cannot be carried out endlessly. According to the law, 6 hours per day can be allocated for this (this means noisy processes), but in general, repairs should take no more than 3 months.
- The permitted noise level is 40 decibels. It is easy to find a table that indicates the noise level of a particular construction tool. This will allow you to plan your work and not break the rules.
These restrictions are aimed at ensuring that the neighbors of the apartment in which the renovation is being carried out experience minimal discomfort because of this. But each house is an individual community, with its own characteristics.
If the neighbors are loyal, tolerant and understanding, they may allow the time frame for repairs to be moved up a little or some noisy work to be done on Saturday. You just have to build a friendly relationship with them and compromise on some issues yourself.
Responsibility for violating the law on silence, for repairs at the wrong time
In this situation, as a rule, only penalties are applied. The amount of the penalty depends on who exactly is the violator. No more than two thousand rubles can be imposed on citizens, and eighty thousand rubles on legal entities.
In some cases, an administrative measure such as a warning is applied. As noted earlier, in exceptional cases eviction may take place. Such an impact, as a rule, applies not to persons carrying out construction, but to alcoholics and rowdies who, in addition to noise, create unsanitary conditions and other negative consequences in an apartment building.
As a rule, the district police officer is responsible for imposing penalties. It is he who can impose fines on citizens and warn them about the impossibility of reproducing further illegal actions.
Law on neighbors
Even without noise, repairs can cause inconvenience to neighbors, because dust and pollution end up on the landing, steps, and entrance. Construction dust flies into the windows. Even more problems are caused by noise, which prevents you from resting late at night and on weekends.
- All conflicts must first be resolved peacefully. You should talk to your neighbor and calmly express your complaints. We can mention both laws and fines.
- If this does not help, you need to contact the local police officer and file a statement. Perhaps a visit from a law enforcement official will force the violators to reconsider their behavior.
- And only if the previous steps have not brought results, you need to go to court.
This is interesting: Low-frequency sounds for noisy upstairs neighbors.
HOW TO AVOID PUNISHMENT
Many people do not know how long they can drill in apartments, so they are not forced to break the law. Neighbors can be patient if this is a single violation. It's a different matter if repairs are carried out on a regular basis. In this case, you can run into a large fine and even end up in the department for 15 days.
If you are planning a renovation, contact TSC and obtain permission to carry out such work. It will indicate when you can drill in the apartment and when you can’t.
Noise measurements may be required to defend a legal position. This is possible in two ways:
- purchasing a special program for a PC or phone and then checking the decibel level;
- calling a SES worker with a special device.
If a police officer draws up a report, you can express your disagreement. After receiving the decision, the violator has up to 10 days to appeal to a judicial authority.
Fines
A warning may be issued first. Does the noise continue? Then the owner of the apartment in which repairs are being carried out is issued a fine. Its amount may vary depending on the region and other factors.
In the capital, a civilian must pay up to 2,000 rubles for disturbing the peace of neighbors at night, and an official – up to 80,000 . In St. Petersburg, larger fines are imposed - up to 5,000 and up to 1,000,000 rubles, respectively.
