Light, gas, heat, water - everyone has long been accustomed to these benefits of civilization. But, alas, they are not issued for free, so timely payment of bills from companies that supply resources for a comfortable life is part of any life. The deadline for paying utility bills may vary in each case, but general rules exist for all Russians
.
They are prescribed in the Housing Code of the Russian Federation and must be followed
. The consequences for violators of payment deadlines for utility services are not particularly pleasant.
Not timely payment
A subscriber who uses electricity, gas, water, heat and does not pay for them on time may encounter troubles:
- Accrual of penalties. The penalty is a certain percentage of the special rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, which can be changed, and is calculated daily. The total amount depends on when the payment is received. If payment is received within the period from 31 to 90 days, the penalty is 1/300 of the Central Bank key rate, after 91 days - 1/130.
- Shutting off utilities for late payments is the next step. Employees of the relevant service turn off the gas, or deprive the debtor of a source of electricity, or restrict water disposal - they will install a plug on the sewer drain
. Subsequently, the amount that will be paid for connection often exceeds even the debt itself.
To avoid such collisions, you should promptly deposit money into the accounts of companies that supply resources for a comfortable life and not violate payment deadlines. Before taking extreme measures, utility companies repeatedly warn about debt.
EXAMPLE! The management company's debt for utilities amounts to 7,000 rubles. The key rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation for May 2022 is 9.25% per annum
.
From the 31st day of late payment of the receipt, penalties will be charged in the amount of 7000 * 0.925 * 1/300 = 21.6 rubles per day
.
It turns out that for the first 3 months (not counting the first month) the penalty will be 1296 rubles. Starting from 91 days, the penalty amount will increase to 1/130 of the bet
.
7000*0.925*1/130 = 49.8 rubles per day. Consequently, from the 4th and each subsequent month the fine will be 1,494 rubles
. You should also take into account subsequent rent bills and new penalties will also be charged for non-payment.
Delay and penalty
According to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, failure to fulfill the terms of the contract, such as late payment, leads to the accrual of a penalty. Apartment owners do not pay fines, but they do pay penalties. They are calculated according to the following schemes:
- If the delay in required payments is less than 90 days, then the amount of the penalty is 1/300 of the Central Bank rate (the amount is taken for the period of delay) for each overdue day.
- When the period of delay exceeds 90 days, the calculation of penalties begins based on 1/130 of the Central Bank rate.
According to civil law, the amount of the penalty does not exceed the amount of the existing debt. The maximum defined for it is 50%. For example, with an existing debt of 10 thousand rubles. more than 5 thousand rubles. no penalty can be charged.
Those who cannot independently determine the amount of the penalty for utility bills should resort to the help of an online calculator.
It is advisable not to accumulate debts, otherwise this is fraught with prosecution at the initiative of utility services.
The Civil Code of the Russian Federation establishes that the accrual of penalties begins from the first day of delay, unless otherwise specified by the terms of the contract with the management company or supplier.
For example, in a number of regions there is a common rule according to which the accrual of penalties is possible only after receiving the relevant notification, and not by default
When to pay utility bills
As a rule, every month, when the time comes to pay rent and other services, invoices arrive from the supplier company. They contain details for payment of housing and communal services, contact details of the company, amount of payment
.
If there are benefits or subsidies, the receipt also reflects the relevant information. But it happens that for some reason the account does not fall into the hands of the addressee
. In this case, you should find out the amount yourself. This can be done at the office of the supplier company, by calling or checking online on the official housing and communal services website.
According to paragraph 1 of Article 155 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, payments for residential premises and utilities are paid monthly before the 10th day of the month following the expiration of the month.
Any utilities are supplied to the consumer before payment is made. But in order to receive them in full, without delays and annoying complications, you should pay for the consumed resources on time
.
This is easier both for housing and communal services and for the consumer himself
.
At the beginning of the month, it is worth checking the meter readings, clarifying information on utility bills, which are paid in a fixed amount, and making sure that benefits and subsidies (if any) are taken into account. You can create a receipt for payment of utility bills in the online account of a bank that is regularly used (for example, wages are received on its card)
. Sometimes a reminder or automatic payment installed in a mobile bank saves you from forgetfulness.
Until what date do you have to pay housing and communal services for December 2021?
Today, there are quite a large number of options for how to pay for utilities by cash and non-cash payments, and each of them has its own rules and procedure for conducting payment transactions. If you suspect incorrect calculation of utility bills, you can check the rent on your personal account. How to properly fill out and where to submit an application for recalculation of rent, you can learn from this article
. Until what date is it necessary to pay the rent? The vast majority of experts recommend making payments for utilities no later than the 20th day of the current month, since this, in fact, is the only guarantee that ultimately the management company will receive the appropriate notification on time and will not start charging all kinds of late fees.
Until when to pay utility bills 2021
In particular, you can provide a certificate from the accounting department, which will confirm receipt of the payment receipt after the due date. If the payment was made through an ATM of any institution, it is always possible to provide a receipt as evidence, which will indicate the date of payment. Storage period for receipts The exact storage periods for receipts are not currently established by the current legislation, but the Civil Code contains such an indication regarding the so-called statute of limitations, during which a citizen or legal entity has the right to file a statement of claim against its debtor demanding forced collection of the required amount.
Until what date should rent be paid?
Important
If the debt is long-term, the case of non-payment may be referred to court. Until what date do you need to pay utility bills? This period is set taking into account the statute of limitations prescribed in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. If a conflict situation arises related to the payment of a mandatory fee for the use of resources, then the only documents that will allow you to confirm the fact of payment will be these “payments”
.
Without such documents, proving the deposit of funds will be extremely difficult and will take a lot of time. What dates are housing and communal services paid? Until what date should rent be paid? The current legislation quite clearly regulates the procedure for making monthly payments for utilities, but many people who do not understand the laws do not know how this procedure should be carried out correctly.
How long is a payment receipt kept?
To prevent an increase in debt, utility service employees recommend paying fees regularly and on time, regardless of whether you received a receipt with charges in the mail or not. If a person has not received an invoice and will have to issue it again, then it will be enough to contact the management company, where they will simply print out a copy of the document.
Today there are no exact deadlines regarding the storage of receipts, however, the Civil Code of the Russian Federation stipulates a limitation period for such issues, after which the Criminal Code or another person will no longer be able to sue the citizen for payment of the full amount of the debt. Today, such a period is three years, after which the debt is simply canceled or written off from the defaulter.
Until what date do you have to pay rent?
By what date of the month should rent be paid in 2021? Content:
- Until what date should rent be paid?
- Utility payment deadline in 2021
- Rent payment deadlines in 2021
- By what date of the month should rent be paid in 2018?
- Until what date do you have to pay utilities?
- Until what date do you have to pay rent?
- Utility payment deadline
- Until when to pay utility bills 2018
- Until what date do you have to pay utility bills in 2021?
Until what date should the rent be paid? You can arrange a cash or non-cash transfer, taking into account which option is more convenient for the payer.
Normative base
According to the basic law - the Constitution of the Russian Federation, every Russian citizen receives the right to housing, and compliance with it is obliged to control the state (Article 40).
All major issues related to the procedure for paying for utility services are regulated by the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. Yes, Art. 153 establishes the categories of citizens who are entrusted with the responsibility for making payments:
- Citizens who have registered ownership of an apartment (house or share in housing).
- Responsible tenants if the housing is on social rent.
- Citizens living with the responsible person if he is absent.
The deadlines that must be met when performing the utility payment procedure are set out in Art. 155. In total, 11 articles are devoted to the above-mentioned issues in the RF Housing Code (Section VII).
A number of rules governing the obligations and rights of utility service providers and their recipients are established in PP No. 354 (dated 05/06/2011).
Rent payment deadlines in 2021
Until what date must the rent be paid? Receive and pay the unified payment document (UPD) Payment deadlines Penalties for late payment According to clause 14, clause 14.1 of Article 155 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation Persons who have not paid on time and (or) in full for residential premises and utilities, are obliged to pay the creditor a penalty in the amount of one three-hundredth of the refinancing rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, effective on the day of actual payment, from the amount not paid on time for each day of delay starting from the thirty-first day following the day of the established deadline, to the day of the actual payment made on within ninety calendar days from the date of the established payment period, or until the expiration of ninety calendar days after the date of the established payment period, if payment is not made within the ninety-day period.
Info
The answer to this question most likely depends on what region and city the house is located in, what type of property the house has, and the type of management company. I can only answer about my city - St. Petersburg
.
We have an invoice for payment for residential premises, including services such as rent, water supply, heating, elevator, garbage chute, cleaning, household waste removal, TV antenna, etc., issued by the state enterprise “Housing Economy”
.
Every month, invoices (we call them pink receipts) are delivered to your mailbox, indicating the due date. As in previous years, in 2021 the payment deadline is until the 10th of the next month, that is, for January 2021 you need to pay before February 10, 2018
.
For being late at least one day, penalties will be charged. I don’t know what percentage
. The more days of delay, the greater the penalty.
By what date of the month should rent be paid in 2018?
In the period from next year to 2022, a gradual increase in tariffs for housing and communal services is expected, in accordance with the level of projected inflation - by 4.9%, by 4.4% and by 4.1%. For industry, it is worth noting that tariff growth will not be so rapid
. Calculation of housing and communal services penalties for late payment of utilities: amount, when accrued, calculator So you need to carefully read this agreement.
What is a penalty, the law on calculating penalties for utilities The concept of a penalty is established by civil law. And the general provisions, grounds and procedure for collection, calculation of penalties for housing and communal services are also determined by the Civil Code
. Procedure and rules for calculating penalties, terms and amounts. However, it cannot be higher than the maximum limits determined by law. Article 155.
The current legislation quite clearly regulates the procedure for making monthly payments for utilities, but many people who do not understand the laws do not know how this procedure should be carried out correctly. In particular, many people often have questions about exactly when they need to make payments for a particular month, and until what date they can avoid paying for utilities in order to avoid penalties for late payments.
.
This question has become especially relevant due to regular changes in laws, due to which many do not know until when to pay rent in 2021 and what can happen in case of delay
. The existing procedure The procedure for paying for utility services provides for several main methods of making payments:
- Using postal orders or depositing cash from a bank account.
Attention
Conditions and procedure for calculating penalties for utility debts Legislative regulation of the issue Each subscriber is assigned an individual account according to the residential address. From what point is the debt considered? They say that you have 30 days to pay the receipt
.
Already on the 31st day, penalties will begin to accrue. How to check your debt There are several ways to do this: Personal bank account There are no downsides to this method
.
Until what date should rent be paid? This question has become especially relevant due to regular changes in laws, due to which many do not know until what date to pay rent in 2021 and what can happen in case of delay
.
At the moment, by law, this period is set at three years, and this means that during this time both the payer has the right to file a claim for recalculation of utility bills, and the management company can collect from him the debt for payment of utility services. Until what date must the rent be paid? If the payer does not have receipts confirming the payment, then in this case he will again have to deposit the specified amount into the account of the management company
. It is for this reason that experts recommend keeping receipts for at least three years, so that if necessary, you can always prove your case.
In addition, Article 199 of the Civil Code states that the statement of claim in any case must be accepted by the court, regardless of whether the statute of limitations has expired.
Until what date should utilities be paid 2021 Conditions and procedure for calculating penalties for utility debts Legislative regulation of the issue Each subscriber is assigned an individual account according to the address of the residential premises. From what point is the debt considered? They say that you have 30 days to pay the receipt
.
Until what date are payments allowed to be made without interest or penalties?
According to the general rules, the deadline for paying rent for the past month is the 10th of the next period. On the other hand, there are many different options for making payments, including setting a specific order.
If a citizen has suspicions about incorrect charges for consumed resources, he can use his personal account number and check all charges. If an error is discovered, you will need to submit an application for recalculation. Otherwise, the procedure for paying for housing and communal services is standard, and management companies usually set the deadline as the 20th of the current month.
Missing this deadline may result in penalties and fines. As a result, the management company has the right to decide to completely disable a certain service. Even missing one month can cause the debt to begin to accumulate and grow rapidly. In the future, this may lead to financial difficulties and the inability to repay the debt.
What do you need to pay for?
The list of housing and communal services may differ in different levels of home improvement. This is usually due to the presence or absence of a gas supply, sewerage system, garbage chute, as well as the number of floors and form of management of the apartment building.
The housing and communal services payment receipt specifies the types of payments for which payment must be made. They can be divided into communal and housing.
Public utilities
These include:
- hot and cold water;
- heating;
- gas;
- electricity;
- sewerage
Housing services
These include:
- garbage removal;
- elevator maintenance;
- housing maintenance and repair (current);
- major repairs (for privatized apartments);
- locking device (intercom);
- TV antenna;
- radio point;
- work of the management company.
Services you need to pay for
There are different categories of housing in the Russian Federation. Depending on them, a list of services supplied that must be paid is established. If we are talking about apartment buildings with comfortable amenities, then the consumer pays money for the following utilities:
- Central heating.
- Gasification.
- Supply of cold and hot water.
- Electric Energy.
- Drainage.
The category of housing services includes the following:
- Removal of solid household waste.
- Maintenance and repair of elevator cabins and shafts.
- Availability of a radio point.
- Maintenance and repair of intercom and/or locking device.
- Community antenna.
- Maintenance and current repairs of common property.
- Work of management company employees.
For the last 5 years, major repairs of the house have been included in the payment document as housing and communal services. It is also necessary to pay the established funds in a timely manner.
Utility bills are calculated according to meter data (which is submitted monthly by the responsible person to the management company) or basic tariffs for each person living in an apartment or house.
Where to pay for housing and communal services?
There are a large number of ways to pay for housing and communal services today. Payment can be made in cash, using plastic cards, as well as electronic money.
So, where can you pay for housing and communal services? The simplest and most famous way is to deposit cash at the cash desk of a bank branch. Many banks provide this service and almost all charge a fee in the form of a percentage of the payment amount or a fixed commission amount
.
A receipt is required to pay the fee. The negative side of this type of payment is that it takes a long time due to queues and is only available during bank branch opening hours.
Another available payment method is to make a payment through an ATM. Almost the entire population has plastic cards; many have their salaries transferred to them.
The interest for this operation is slightly lower than when paying in cash from 0.1%. Their size is also set individually by bank branches
. To carry out this operation, you must know the ten-digit personal account number.
You can also pay for housing and communal services using terminals. Any terminal charges interest: from 3% to 5%. Payment is made in cash; change is not provided at the terminals.
. The balance of the amount is credited to the next month's payment.
Russian Post is beneficial for paying clients of banks such as Sberbank and Bank of Moscow. They do not charge a commission.
Payment can be made using mobile communications. The main thing is that there are enough funds in your phone account.
So, when choosing, MTS offers to pay utility bills for only a 2% commission. After completing the operation, if it was carried out from your personal account, you can print a payment receipt
. The amount is credited instantly.
To pay for housing and communal services through the Sberbank website online, you need to have an account with this bank and the “Mobile Bank” option connected. Payment is made to the specified personal account number, but amounts are credited only on business days.
After the transaction is completed, a receipt is printed. You can use the Autopayment service
. When using it, the amount of utility bills and the commission for them will be debited from the bank account monthly at a certain period without your participation. The disadvantage of such a payment is that the amount to be written off will be fixed.
Payment by bank card is made through the State Services website. You must register on the site
.
Based on the personal account number and period, the amount to be paid is displayed. Here you can print out a receipt for utility bills without waiting for it in your mailbox.
You can deposit funds for housing and communal services using electronic payment systems: “Yandex.Money”, “WebMoney”, “QIWI”, “RBK-Money”. Almost all payment systems allow you to print a payment receipt and charge a commission for making a payment
. Transferring funds may be delayed for 2-3 days.
Payment for electricity can be made through your Mosenergosbyt personal account. It calculates the amount and provides the choice of making payment online by credit card, from a mobile phone or through the QIWI payment system. There is a warning on the website about an increase in the amount of penalties from January 1, 2016.
Now that you have learned a little more about the methods and places of payment for housing and communal services, until what date is the next most important topic that worries many citizens and which we will talk about below.
When do you need to pay?
Please remember that when using different payment methods, payment may be delayed in transit. Although the amount for housing and communal services was paid on time, but since the date of credit may differ by several days, you will have to pay penalties for the number of days the funds are detained in transit
. The ideal period for paying for housing and communal services is not considered to be when deadlines are running out, but when payment is made in advance.
Important: The payment is considered completed when the funds are received into the account of the organization providing housing and communal services.
