Industrial noise: questions and answers

The issue of noisy neighbors begins to worry many only when such a problem directly affects them. Applying the norms established by law, you can contact special services.

The latter are authorized to conduct an independent examination in order to measure the noise level present in a residential premises (apartment, house).

Based on this expert document and having certain evidence, you can send an appeal to the judicial authorities, who, with their decision, can bring some sense to the troubled neighbors. Next, all the nuances and methods of solving such a problem will be considered.

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Permissible noise standards in residential premises

To determine the noise level, decibels are taken as the accepted evaluation unit. The permissible noise level determined at the legislative level is 45 (units) at night, 55 (units) during the day.

The specified indicators should not be exceeded under any circumstances, since sound exposure to a larger range can negatively affect the health of people living in the house.

The nervous system is the first to be negatively affected and a person develops a migraine. It is important to know what to do in such circumstances.

Legislative norms

The maximum possible norm of noise emitted in a residential area (day and night) is determined not by the norms of the current codes of the Russian Federation, but by special sanitary authorities.

The currently valid SanPiN rules 2.1.2.2645-10 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises” provide requirements for the noise level acceptable for residential buildings and within territories limited by residential buildings.

Noise level in the apartment: legal norm.

How much noise you can make in an apartment, read here.

At what time can you make noise in an apartment according to the law? Read this link:

Standardization of the maximum permissible sound levels, their equivalents, and the maximum sound pressure occurs both directly in the rooms of apartments and within the territories adjacent to houses.

Acceptable noise levels vary depending on the operating time. For example, from 07.00 to 23.00 hours (during the day), from 23.00 to 07 hours (at night).

If at night the fight against rights violators may consist of calling the local police officer, for example, when the neighbors decided to listen to music too loud for the other residents, then during the day the situation requires other solutions. Here, a violation can only be detected through a special examination.

You can perform such an examination by contacting the employees of the sanitary and epidemiological station, or through the commission of Rospotrebnadzor. One way or another, the filing of an application with a complaint against the neighbors will be officially recorded, and when the necessary measurements are completed, a report will be drawn up.

In addition to the noise created by neighbors in residential premises, there is a separate concept of compliance by the developer with standards during the construction of residential premises (houses).

In accordance with the legislative acts in force in the Russian Federation, sound insulation of MKD should not exceed 50 (fifty) decibels. Here we are talking about noise transmitted through the air.

For example, conversations of neighbors at evening gatherings, a TV set turned on at full volume behind the walls, etc. If certain norms are violated, the developer must pay fairly hefty penalties after the residents have filed a complaint and confirmed the violations with the conclusions of an expert examination.

What is the danger of increased sound?

Whatever the reason, and no matter how long the creation of noise that exceeds the acceptable noise level in decibels continues, at any period of time, this can create obstacles to the normal process of study, leisure or work activity. This factor has a very negative effect on the human body.

Such irritating sound exposure can lead to the following consequences:

• nervousness, irritability, absent-mindedness;
• decreased reaction;
• decrease in physical and brain activity - level of productivity, intelligence, etc.

It has been determined that exposure to sound waves with a level of more than 70 (seventy) decibels can increase the risk of accidents and threaten hearing loss. Particularly at risk are young children, women, pensioners and the disabled.

Table of comparative indicators of permissible noise level ( dB )

Indicators of the accepted maximum noise level ( dB )

It should be noted that a short-term effect on a person of noise with a force of 60 dB cannot be dangerous, however, its systematic sound will easily lead to disorders of the nervous system.

Carrying out the work and its cost

Measurement of noise levels in residential and non-residential premises can be carried out both during the day and at night. After receiving the application, a qualified employee goes to the site with certified equipment.

What you need to consider for an objective assessment:

• Temperature fluctuations during measurements should not be more than 10%;
• Measurements are not carried out during precipitation, as well as significant changes in wind speed and direction;
• If there are noise barriers, the measurements will not be correct;
• In enterprises, during noise level measurements, background noise should be reduced.

If the noise situation in an apartment is assessed, specialists additionally examine it for background noise from operating appliances - refrigerator, air conditioner, washing machine. The most important factors are the number of floors of the house, the type of windows, and the material of the load-bearing walls. Research is also carried out on ventilation and air conditioning systems.

Noise vibrations from roads, construction sites, parks, etc. carried out first with closed and then with open windows. In this way, objective noise level measurements are compiled. The price depends on the type of object, its area, complexity of work and equipment used.

We conduct an independent examination of noise levels in residential and non-residential premises in Moscow and the Moscow region using the latest equipment. You receive the most objective information without errors. And the certificates we issue have legal force.

Upon completion of the work, the company’s specialists prepare a set of recommendations on how to fix the problem, if it depends on you.

How to measure the noise level in an apartment

Residents will benefit most from Rospotrebnadzor, as well as from the sanitary and epidemiological station workers, who will carry out the necessary examination and measure noise in their housing. If a violation is recorded, a corresponding supporting document must be issued.

This paper will be the main evidence when considering the issue in court and other forms of proceedings. For the examination, you will need to pay money, however, this is a completely justified cost.

When there is a need to measure noise levels:

• In cases where it is necessary to assess working conditions;
• To carry out control at production (for example, according to the requirements put forward by Rospotrebnadzor, it is necessary to measure the noise level);
• Upon completion of construction and until the finished building is transferred into operation;
• During registration of a new land plot for construction purposes;
• When organizing environmental monitoring and industrial environmental control during construction work and surveys (environmental engineering);
• When justifying another direction of production;
• If it is necessary to conduct an examination to establish the background noise created;
• In addition, the examination can be carried out on individual applications in individual apartments, retail and industrial areas.

The first thing you need to do is write a statement, addressing it to the head of the city (district) Rospotrebnadzor department in the territory. It is necessary to describe in detail the essence of the problem, attaching the available evidence.

We see a problem and are looking for a solution

Regardless of whether loud music from your neighbors annoys you or you are planning to build an apartment building, you need to conduct an examination to determine the noise level. Household appliances sold on various websites do not provide objective information. The cost of professional equipment reaches 300,000 rubles. However, even if you decide to purchase it, its readings will not matter, no matter how much noise there is. Measurement is carried out only by certified instruments and authorized organizations.

We are accredited by Rospotrebnadzor to measure noise levels and carry out work in accordance with GOST 23337-2014 and sanitary standards 2.2.4/2.1.8.562-96. All devices we use undergo regular testing and are included in the state register.

For noise examination, specialists who have been trained in specialized environmental training centers are involved.

We work seven days a week and holidays, 24/7 and go to the site at a time convenient for the customer.

The Sanitary and Epidemiological Station enters into an official contract with the customer and, upon completion of the work, issues a legitimate expert opinion, which is recognized in court and regulatory authorities.

How does background noise affect a person’s well-being?

Noise measurement
Noise as a physical factor of non-ionizing nature is unwanted and unpleasant sounds of very different frequencies and intensities that can interfere with productive rest, work, sleep, and also negatively affect human health. For example, it has already been proven that about 50% of all occupational diseases are associated with exposure to noise - first of all, these are diseases of the hearing organs and nervous system. Unfortunately, according to statistics, in large cities and megalopolises, about 80% of residents are constantly in an area with increased noise levels that are hazardous to health.

In addition, the negative impact of sounds of different volumes and frequencies leads to metabolic disorders and changes in pulse and respiratory rate, the development of cardiovascular diseases, increased blood pressure, etc. If during the work process an employee of an organization is constantly exposed to noise, he develops constant stress, insomnia appears, reactions slow down, fatigue is observed, concentration decreases and the risk of mistakes increases.

That is why it is so important to periodically measure the noise level in the apartment, as well as in production. Naturally, such measurements should be carried out by professionals who measure noise levels in accordance with established sanitary rules SN 2.2.4/2.1.8.562-96 and SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10, as well as GOST 31296.1, 31296.2-2006; 31297-2005.

Possible sources

Various noise sources are taken into account:

• Turning on music centers, speakers, TVs at high volume;
• Singing, playing musical instruments;
• Repair and construction work;
• Periodic activation of the car alarm;
• Use of pyrotechnics;
• Driving trucks, motorcycles, cars with loud music during prohibited hours.

During the examination, any sound sources are taken into account. The overall sound level that is maintained in the client’s apartment or other premises is measured. Breaking the silence is counted not only in cases where the source belongs to a single individual or legal entity.

Why is it best to contact us?

By turning to the services of the SES, you must guarantee full compliance of the procedures with all the necessary rules and GOSTs, as well as the organization having all the documentation required for this. All noise meters are extremely accurate, are included in the register of approved equipment and have the highest accuracy class. All research is carried out by professional specialists with extensive experience, an individual research program is developed, and the cost of the services offered will be extremely affordable even for individuals who do not have serious financial wealth!