For this purpose, two terms appeared in the legislation: permanent and temporary registration.
Find out about the features of registration in a privatized, municipal, communal and mortgage apartment on our website.
Necessity
Do you need registration in another city?
The question of whether registration is needed in another place can be answered in two ways.
On the one hand, if you come for a short period of time as a business traveler, for treatment or an excursion , it makes no sense to apply for a residence permit.
But if the period of your stay outside the place of registration exceeds ninety days , then you need to think about officially registering your stay; this procedure is established by Federal Law No. 5242-1 of June 25, 1993 in Article 5.
If you intend to fully use your place of residence, then you should not delay this procedure for long.
Missing the ninety-day deadline threatens those who are late with registration with a fine of one thousand rubles.
How to register? What is needed for this?
Is it possible to work with a residence permit in another region?
As for the place of work, foreigners with a residence permit have no restrictions in this matter. They do not need work permits or patents to be officially employed . You can get a job both in the region where you received a residence permit, and in any other.
If, for example, you are registered in Moscow, but work in the Moscow region (or vice versa) and travel back and forth every day, you will not even need to register for migration.
However, if you not only work, but also live in a place different from your registration, then you will have to either undergo re-registration, or - if it is not possible to register for permanent residence - apply for temporary registration from your place of work.
- VRP
Constantly
How to register in another city? If you have finally decided to settle in another city where you do not have a permanent stamp, you should know the procedure that will allow you to completely legally change your place of residence .
Law No. 5242-1FZ of June 25, 1993 talks in detail about registration of permanent registration in article six, which is entirely devoted to this issue.
- You must appear at the passport office at your place of residence.
- There you need to write a corresponding statement on the form provided by the employee.
- Within three days, employees will prepare a so-called departure slip , which you will submit when completing a new registration at another passport control authority.
- Of course, this procedure of unlinking from the previous address could not be carried out. So, you can simply register a new registration, and employees at your place of residence will send a notification about the new status of your stay.
- obtain permanent registration by collecting the necessary papers and contacting the passport office at your place of stay.
- After submitting the papers, you will be given a certificate , on the basis of which you can pick up the documents.
- Registration takes three days to complete, depending on the speed with which responses to employee requests are sent and received.
- Your passport is marked with your new place of residence, and you are now officially registered.
Basic legal provisions
To control the movement of citizens of the Russian Federation, registration at the place of temporary or permanent residence is mandatory
Migration legislation of the Russian Federation is the main source of migration law on the territory of our country.
It is this, represented by numerous Federal laws, that determines the migration process and the procedure for registering Russian citizens or foreigners at their new place of residence.
As for the need for registration in a new city when moving, this practice was introduced in order to control the tax and other obligations of residents of the Russian Federation.
Depending on how long a person plans to live in another city, he can apply for two types of registration:
- permanent (indefinite);
- temporary (up to 3 years).
It is necessary to register at a new place of residence only if a citizen wants to stay in a city outside the boundaries of permanent registration for more than 3 months. In accordance with the law, permanent registration can only be obtained if one of the following circumstances exists:
- purchase or other type of acquisition of your own home;
- the consent of the owner of a certain residential premises to register a specific citizen.
Temporarily
How to obtain temporary registration in another city? Or how to register a friend in the region for a while?
Temporary registration in another city is much easier than in the case of permanent registration.
How to temporarily register in another city? To register at your place of residence, you do not have to give up your permanent registration.
- You must come to the passport office with a package of documents and permission from the property owner.
- Having accepted the package of documents, the employee will review them within one week.
- Upon temporary registration, a mark is not placed in the passport, but a separate certificate is issued.
Temporary registration has a certain period and cannot be issued for more than three years.
Therefore, there are significantly fewer requests required to issue such a registration, which means that the receipt time will be reduced.
How to obtain temporary registration in another city? more about the details of temporary registration at the legislative level in Article 5 of Federal Law No. 5242-1 of June 25, 1993.
Is it possible to obtain permanent registration in other localities, regions, regions?
In case of a radical change of place of residence, such as moving to another city or even region, a person must also change his registration.
This measure may not seem obvious to everyone, but it should be taken into account that many social processes are based solely on registration.
Having registered at a new address, the registered person will be able to get a job without any problems, enroll their children in kindergartens and schools, receive regional benefits, draw up any documents on the spot, and much more.
The basis for registration in another city may be:
- Ownership of housing or shares in it (how to register in shared housing?).
- A lease agreement concluded with an individual.
- Social tenancy agreement.
If you have close relatives, you can register with them. The basis for registration may be marriage. The spouse may, if desired, register his wife or husband with him.
Is it permissible to obtain registration in an apartment remotely?
Let's consider whether it is possible to remotely apply for registration in another locality. Since the technologies operating today make it possible to facilitate the registration process, it is possible to start the registration process remotely, but it will not be possible to completely exclude your own presence at the place of registration and register it without going to the place of registration.
In a standard situation, for registration, the registrant and the owner of the property must appear in person at the territorial department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which is located at the place of registration. If the living space belongs to the person who is registering, then he comes alone (is it possible to register without personal presence?).
You will need to appear at the department again after the allotted time to receive a registration stamp. By using the State Services website, you can avoid the first visit, but you will still have to appear at the Territorial Office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with the original documents and the owner of the property to confirm your intentions.
Without checking out
How to register in another city without registering? If you are not able to appear and deregister from your place of permanent registration , you can do this remotely.
- Appear at the passport office at your place of stay.
- Submit a package of documents for permanent registration.
- Express your desire to deregister at your former place of residence.
Employees will independently send the corresponding request, and you will only need to fill out the appropriate application.
Find out how to register in another apartment and whether you need to check out of your current one from our article.
Risks
When registering in another city to evaluate the pros and cons, such a step has some risks, although it has much more advantages.
When discharged to the old place of residence, the citizen automatically loses some positions. Social benefits of regional importance will be withdrawn. If a person stood in line as in need of improved living conditions, then he is removed from it. Documents will need to be submitted at the place of new residence, and you will have to go to the end of the line.
There is one more unpleasant moment. When registering in someone else's apartment, there is always a risk that at the most inopportune moment the owner may ask you to move out and check out. If you do not have housing rights, you will have to look for another place of registration.
Each person is free to choose his own place of residence. No grounds or permits are required for relocation. When changing your residence address, it is important to promptly contact the territorial department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and register.
Where is it issued?
To register, you must go to the passport office. It is he who deals with issues of temporary and permanent stay of citizens, as well as issues of internal migration.
In addition, if you are unable to make an appointment in person , you can do so by registering on the State Services website. You will be given an exact appointment time and given a list of required documents, thereby saving your time.
Getting an account on the government services portal is quite simple; employees will contact you via SMS as soon as you select and order the registration service.
Find out how to register in an apartment without the presence of the owner, as well as whether it is possible to register a person without his personal presence from our articles.
Types of registration
A citizen can register at a new address temporarily or permanently. The type of registration depends on the goals pursued by the individual. For example: to move while studying, temporary registration is sufficient.
The rights for permanent and temporary registration are the same. The only difference is its validity period. Temporary registration is limited, its maximum validity is three years. When registering permanently, a stamp is affixed to the passport. Temporary registration requires a certificate.
From a legal point of view, there is no difference between types of registration. In practice, there are quite often situations where people with temporary registration have difficulty accessing high-paying jobs or bank loans.
What documents are required?
It is necessary to present originals and photocopies of the following documents:
- passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- military ID for men;
- ownership documents;
- owner's permission to register;
- consent of other registrants to your registration;
- leaflet - departure;
- a document confirming your basis for changing your registration (marriage certificate, certificate of employment, written application);
- application in the prescribed form.
However, check the department's document requirements in advance. It is quite possible that some requirements may change over time, something is included, something is removed.
After submitting your documents, you will receive a special certificate .
It contains the date of submission, the documents themselves are listed, the signature of the employee and your data are indicated. The certificate must be kept until your next visit to the authority in order to receive the papers in your hands.
Timing and cost
the one-week period established by Law No. 5242-1 of June 25, 1993 , but it all depends on how complete information you provided about yourself and how much additional information employees need to obtain at their previous place of registration.
The registration procedure is completely free and does not require payment of state duty. The only material aspect is a fine , which is imposed if you missed the ninety-day deadline for registration at your place of residence.
I don't have my own home
In almost all laws and regulations, public services are provided by different departments at the place of residence or stay. Very rarely, services or benefits are tied specifically to the place of residence: usually this concerns some kind of regional surcharges and guarantees.
The place of actual residence may coincide with the place of residence, stay, or be a different place altogether. This happens if a young family is registered with their parents, but lives in a rented apartment in the same city. They are not required to register temporarily, but their place of actual residence does not coincide with their place of residence. They can enroll their child in kindergarten at their place of actual residence.
The registration itself is absolutely free. There are no additional payments. But in the case of registration in your own new home, you will first have to buy it, which involves significant expenses. In the same situation, when registration will be carried out in someone else’s apartment, you will have to somehow negotiate with the owners. Most often, only friends/relatives/good acquaintances register, but sometimes they also need something from the person being registered.
The simplest, most affordable and most popular option. It is relevant if a person has a new home in another locality or people who are ready to register it in their apartment. The main feature is that you do not need to check out of your previous home. Registration in the old apartment is canceled automatically.
Features and nuances
Remember that if you are registering for a minor child, you should not take the permission of the property owner or the consent of the residents.
A minor child is automatically registered at the place of registration of his parents, regardless of whether the owner agrees to this, and he can only be discharged upon reaching the age of eighteen.
It is important to pay great attention to the execution of the application. If you are entering an apartment in which you are not the owner , in addition to your signature, the application must also contain the signature of the owner of the property. Only in this case will your application be accepted.
What are the consequences of temporary registration for the owner of an apartment?
- utility bills increase if the calculation depends on the number of residents;
- you will need to decide with the tax office if the apartment is for rent;
- registration of a child born to temporary residents occurs without the consent of the owner. A minor can be discharged together with parents who have permanent registration;
- Loan obligations and relations with the authorities of residents will be resolved upon contacting the specified address.
Considering that the owner has the right to terminate the contract and temporary registration at any time, there is no need to worry too much. But it is worth remembering that in case of non-payment of loans the owner will be disturbed. The most convenient way for the tenant is the minimum registration period, with further extension if necessary.
12 Jun 2021 uristlaw 528
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