Statistics:Agricultural area by regions of Russia

Agricultural land (farmland)

- land that is systematically used to obtain agricultural products[1].

Data on the area of ​​farmland is collected by Rosreestr - it includes the following lands:

  • Fallow land
    - land plots that were previously used for arable land and for more than one year, if counting from the fall, have not been used for crops and have not been prepared for fallow;
  • Perennial plantings
    - agricultural land used under artificially created tree, shrub (without forest area) or herbaceous, perennial plantings intended for harvesting fruits and berries, technical and medicinal products. Perennial plantings include: garden, vineyard, berry garden, fruit nursery, plantation;
  • Pasture
    is agricultural land systematically used for grazing animals (and such use is the main one), as well as land plots suitable for grazing livestock, not used for haymaking and not fallow land;
  • Arable land
    is agricultural land that is systematically cultivated and used for crops, including perennial grasses, as well as clear fallows. Arable land also includes vegetable gardens, greenhouses and greenhouses. Arable land does not include land plots of hayfields and pastures occupied by sowing preliminary crops (for no more than two to three years), plowed for the purpose of radical improvement, as well as the row spacing of gardens used for crops;
  • Hayfield
    is agricultural land systematically used for haymaking.

total area

Federal districts

Flag[2]Federal DistrictFallow (thousand hectares)Perennial plantings (thousand hectares)Pastures (thousand hectares)Arable land (thousand ha)Hayfields (thousand hectares)TOTAL (thousand hectares)
Central429,95305876,423849,62577,433263,3
Northwestern241,4121,51239,634221801,46825,9
Southern33,2333,41396918519,6873,233728,4
North Caucasian23,2174,55717,25624,2553,512092,6
Privolzhsky860,136713866,636266,13671,755031,5
Ural1042,31063796,48234,33177,516356,5
Siberian882,8201,815087,3226717009,145852
Far Eastern1417,585,88845,84102,34353,418804,8
Russia4930,4192068398,3122689,124017,2221955

Source – Rosreestr data as of January 1, 2021[3].

Regions

FlagRegion of RussiaFederal DistrictFallow (thousand hectares)Perennial plantings (thousand hectares)Pastures (thousand hectares)Arable land (thousand ha)Hayfields (thousand hectares)TOTAL (thousand hectares)
Belgorod regionCentral34399,21644,755,82133,7
Bryansk regionCentral121,125,9345,61176,2205,51874,3
Vladimir regionCentral46,620159,1605,5163,8995
Voronezh regionCentral41,254,77763044,8158,54075,2
Ivanovo regionCentral9,89112,5565,5124,1820,9
Kaluga regionCentral36,121232,2955,9131,11376,3
Kostroma regionCentral31,25,6148,2654,9154,4994,3
Kursk regionCentral0,727,9364,31943,5101,52437,9
Lipetsk regionCentral0,135,4280,91553,583,61953,5
Moscow regionCentral6,7113,9229,41130,31831663,3
Oryol RegionCentral55,725,3341,5157058,62051,1
Ryazan OblastCentral26,124,6721,41529,52032504,6
Smolensk regionCentral17,719,53801461,5215,12093,8
Tambov RegionCentral9,632,4388,82127,51662724,3
Tver regionCentral19,414,7500,71503,8379,12417,7
Tula regionCentral7,645296,11556,2681972,9
Yaroslavl regionCentral0,314,7196793123,71127,7
MoscowCentral6,44,533,32,646,8
Republic of KareliaNorthwestern0,15,939,282,385,4212,9
Komi RepublicNorthwestern6,569,6102,4239,6418,1
Arhangelsk regionNorthwestern1,89,1109,8302,5304727,2
Vologda RegionNorthwestern489,4223,6823,9343,51448,4
Kaliningrad regionNorthwestern14,3247,9393,5153,5809,2
Leningrad regionNorthwestern44,5125,5434194,5798,5
Murmansk regionNorthwestern3,10,319,42,825,6
Novgorod regionNorthwestern4,36,2135,9508,9173828,3
Pskov regionNorthwestern186,420,5280,9744,32791511,1
Saint PetersburgNorthwestern0,821,210,66,320,9
Nenets Autonomous OkrugNorthwestern5,70,219,825,7
Republic of AdygeaSouthern0,39,385,6259,64,9359,7
Republic of KalmykiaSouthern10,62,55368,4832,51036317
Republic of CrimeaSouthern10,675,8433,61271,61,91793,5
Krasnodar regionSouthern0,3125,3530,93985,263,24704,9
Astrakhan regionSouthern6,79,82482,7352404,83256
Volgograd regionSouthern4,742,82652,75853,9206,98761
Rostov regionSouthern57,92410,95953,3888510,1
SevastopolSouthern104,211,50,526,2
45x45pxThe Republic of DagestanNorth Caucasian4,872,42588,6520,1162,33348,2
The Republic of IngushetiaNorth Caucasian4,796,61119,7222
Republic of Kabardino-BalkariaNorth Caucasian31,5307,6299,357,3695,7
Republic of Karachay-CherkessiaNorth Caucasian3,84,9353,1161140,9663,7
Republic of North OssetiaNorth Caucasian0,46,4169,7201,123,2400,8
Republic of ChechnyaNorth Caucasian0,210,8576,2332,355,1974,6
Stavropol regionNorth Caucasian1443,81625,43999,41055787,6
Republic of BashkortostanPrivolzhsky43,62346,23662,51272,47324,7
Mari El RepublicPrivolzhsky128,37,9108,2471,956,6772,9
The Republic of MordoviaPrivolzhsky56,814,5437,21084,862,31655,6
Republic of TatarstanPrivolzhsky0,746,2932,63413,1143,54536,1
Republic of UdmurtiaPrivolzhsky9,315,2321,41381,4112,51839,8
Chuvash RepublicPrivolzhsky6,219,9158,6801,448,31034,4
Perm regionPrivolzhsky67,825,4376,51980,5388,82839
Kirov regionPrivolzhsky51,815399,12480,4374,13320,4
Nizhny Novgorod RegionPrivolzhsky179,834642,42035,8218,33110,3
Orenburg regionPrivolzhsky22,93979,26114,5696,710813,3
Penza regionPrivolzhsky152,622,4527,72263,571,33037,5
Samara RegionPrivolzhsky103,542,3847,42937,366,83997,3
Saratov regionPrivolzhsky402399,65980,6122,28542,4
Ulyanovsk regionPrivolzhsky103,317,7390,51658,437,92207,8
Kurgan regionUral459,212,41024,82402,75594458,1
Sverdlovsk regionUral97,432,7348,61470,1622,12570,9
Tyumen regionUral427,711,9754,51289,1896,23379,4
Chelyabinsk regionUral5538,31351,53058,4591,15094,3
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous OkrugUral310,5259,713,1343,8630,1
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous OkrugUral0,257,30,9165,3223,7
Altai RepublicSiberian2,21,71522,8143,5120,81791
Tyva RepublicSiberian147,90,93416,4191,376,53833
The Republic of KhakassiaSiberian407,31019,8684,9160,41912,4
Altai regionSiberian295,427,82789,36655,81235,911004,2
Krasnoyarsk regionSiberian135,737,313343120,7781,75409,4
Irkutsk regionSiberian3,330640,91734,43902798,6
Kemerovo regionSiberian0,127,3579,71535,5469,82612,4
Novosibirsk regionSiberian8133,62314,33772,42197,98399,2
Omsk regionSiberian175,926,51265,64156,61096,26720,8
Tomsk regionSiberian1,39,4204,5675,9479,91371
The Republic of BuryatiaFar Eastern61,68,21856,3829,4389,63145,1
Republic of YakutiaFar Eastern191795,4105,3719,51640,2
Transbaikal regionFar Eastern951,55,74481,7484,11722,67645,6
Kamchatka KraiFar Eastern15,3307,764,397,3475,6
Primorsky KraiFar Eastern60,826445,6755,1361,91649,4
Khabarovsk regionFar Eastern24,516,9123,698,6402665,6
Amur regionFar Eastern225,411,9482,51595,74182733,5
Magadan RegionFar Eastern3,50,142,623,851,5121,5
Sakhalin regionFar Eastern7,66051,263,6182,4
Jewish Autonomous RegionFar Eastern70,23,1250,194,7119,2537,3
Chukotka Autonomous OkrugFar Eastern0,30,18,28,6
Russia4930,4192068398,3122689,124017,2221955

Source: Rosreestr data as of January 1, 2021[3].

Arable land (ha per person)

Fields in the Zagorje region in Western Slovakia Sunflower field in Cardejón, Spain Arable land (ha per person)[8]

The name of the country2013
Afghanistan0.254
Albania0.213
Algeria0.196
American Samoa0.054
Andorra0.038
Angola0.209
Antigua and Barbuda0.044
Argentina0.933
Armenia0.150
Aruba0.019
Australia1.999
Austria0.160
Azerbaijan0.204
Bahamas,0.021
Bahrain0.001
Bangladesh0.049
Barbados0.039
Belarus0.589
Belgium0.073
Belize0.227
Benin0.262
Bermuda0.005
Butane0.133
Bolivia0.427
Bosnia and Herzegovina0.264
Botswana0.125
Brazil0.372
British Virgin Islands0.034
Brunei Darussalam0.012
Bulgaria0.479
Burkina Faso0.363
Burundi0.115
Cape Verde0.108
Cambodia0.275
Cameroon0.279
Canada1.306
Cayman islands0.003
Central African Republic0.382
Chad0.373
Channel Islands0.026
Chile0.074
China0.078
Colombia0.036
Comoros0.086
Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.098
Congo, Rep.0.125
Costa Rica0.049
Ivory Coast0.134
Croatia0.206
Cuba0.278
Curacao
Cyprus0.070
Czech0.299
Denmark0.429
Djibouti0.002
Dominica0.083
Dominican Republic0.078
Ecuador0.076
Egypt, Arab Rep.0.031
El Salvador0.120
Equatorial Guinea0.151
Eritrea
Estonia0.480
Ethiopia0.160
Faroe islands0.062
Fiji0.187
Finland0.409
France0.277
French polynesia0.009
Gabon0.197
Gambia,0.236
Georgia0.119
Germany0.145
Ghana0.180
Gibraltar
Greece0.232
Greenland0.016
Grenada0.028
Guam0.006
Guatemala0.064
Guinea0.259
Guinea-Bissau0.171
Guyana0.552
Haiti0.103
Honduras0.130
Hong Kong SAR, China0.000
Hungary0.445
Iceland0.374
India0.123
Indonesia0.094
Iran, Islamic Republic0.193
Iraq0.147
Ireland0.242
Isle Of Man0.253
Israel0.035
Italy0.113
Jamaica0.044
Japan0.033
Jordan0.032
Kazakhstan1.726
Kenya0.133
Kiribati0.018
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. 0.094
Korea, Rep.0.030
Kosovo
Kuwait0.003
Republic of Kyrgyzstan0.223
Lao People's Democratic Republic0.226
Latvia0.600
Lebanon0.025
Lesotho0.119
Liberia0.116
Libya0.274
Liechtenstein0.070
Lithuania0.774
Luxembourg0.115
Macau SAR, China
Macedonia, FYR0.199
Madagascar0.153
Malawi0.235
Malaysia0.032
Maldives0.010
Mali0.386
Malta0.021
Marshall Islands0.038
Mauritania0.116
Mauritius0.060
Mexico0.186
Micronesia, Fed. St. 0.019
Moldova0.510
Monaco
Mongolia0.198
Montenegro0.013
Morocco0.240
Mozambique0.213
Myanmar0.203
Namibia0.341
Nauru
Nepal0.076
Netherlands0.062
New Caledonia0.024
New Zealand0.123
Nicaragua0.253
Niger0.866
Nigeria0.197
Northern Mariana Islands0.019
Norway0.159
Oman0.010
Pakistan0.168
Palau0.048
Panama0.148
Papua New Guinea0.041
Paraguay0.696
Peru0.136
Philippines0.057
Poland0.284
Portugal0.107
Puerto Rico0.017
Qatar0.007
Romania0.438
Russian Federation0.852
Rwanda0.107
Samoa0.042
San Marino0.032
Sao Tome and Principe0.048
Saudi Arabia0.102
Senegal0.229
Serbia0.460
Seychelles0.001
Sierra Leone0.256
Singapore0.000
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
The Slovak Republic0.258
Slovenia0.085
Solomon islands0.036
Somalia0.107
South Africa0.235
southern Sudan
Spain0.270
Sri Lanka0.063
Saint Kitts and Nevis0.092
Saint Lucia0.016
Saint Martin (French part)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0.046
Sudan0.345
Suriname0.112
Swaziland0.140
Sweden0.270
Switzerland0.050
Syrian Arab Republic0.241
Tajikistan0.106
Tanzania0.269
Thailand0.249
Timor-Leste0.131
Go0.382
Tonga0.152
Trinidad and Tobago0.019
Tunisia0.262
turkey0.270
Turkmenistan0.370
Turks and Caicos Islands0.030
Tuvalu
Uganda0.189
Ukraine0.715
United Arab Emirates0.004
United Kingdom0.098
United States0.480
Uruguay0.682
Uzbekistan0.145
Vanuatu0.079
Venezuela, RB0.089
Vietnam0.071
Virgin Islands (USA)0.010
West Bank and Gaza0.011
Yemen, rep.0.049
Zambia0.243
Zimbabwe0.268

Farmland distribution

By federal district

Flag[2]Federal DistrictTotal area of ​​the district (thousand hectares)Farmland, total area (thousand hectares)Farmland (% of county area)Farmland (% of Russian land)
Central65020,533263,351,16%14,99%
Northwestern168697,26825,94,05%3,08%
Southern44782,133728,475,32%15,20%
North Caucasian17043,912092,670,95%5,45%
Privolzhsky103697,555031,553,07%24,79%
Ural181849,716356,58,99%7,37%
Siberian436172,74585210,51%20,66%
Far Eastern695255,518804,82,70%8,47%
Russia1712519,122195512,96%100%

Source – Rosreestr data as of January 1, 2021[3].

By region

FlagRegion of RussiaFederal DistrictTotal area of ​​the region (thousand hectares)Farmland in the region, total area (thousand hectares)Farmland (% of region's area)
Belgorod regionCentral2713,402133,7078,64%
Bryansk regionCentral3485,701874,3053,77%
Vladimir regionCentral2908,40995,0034,21%
Voronezh regionCentral5221,604075,2078,05%
Ivanovo regionCentral2143,70820,9038,29%
Kaluga regionCentral2977,701376,3046,22%
Kostroma regionCentral6021,10994,3016,51%
Kursk regionCentral2999,702437,9081,27%
Lipetsk regionCentral2404,701953,5081,24%
Moscow regionCentral4432,901663,3037,52%
Oryol RegionCentral2465,202051,1083,20%
Ryazan OblastCentral3960,502504,6063,24%
Smolensk regionCentral4977,902093,8042,06%
Tambov RegionCentral3446,202724,3079,05%
Tver regionCentral8420,102417,7028,71%
Tula regionCentral2567,901972,9076,83%
Yaroslavl regionCentral3617,701127,7031,17%
MoscowCentral256,1046,8018,27%
Republic of KareliaNorthwestern18052212,91,18%
Komi RepublicNorthwestern41677,4418,11,00%
Arhangelsk regionNorthwestern41310,3727,21,76%
Vologda RegionNorthwestern14452,71448,410,02%
Kaliningrad regionNorthwestern1512,5809,253,50%
Leningrad regionNorthwestern8390,8798,59,52%
Murmansk regionNorthwestern14490,225,60,18%
Novgorod regionNorthwestern5450,1828,315,20%
Pskov regionNorthwestern5539,91511,127,28%
Saint PetersburgNorthwestern140,320,914,90%
Nenets Autonomous OkrugNorthwestern1768125,70,15%
Republic of AdygeaSouthern779,2359,746,16%
Republic of KalmykiaSouthern7473,1631784,53%
Republic of CrimeaSouthern2608,11793,568,77%
Krasnodar regionSouthern7548,54704,962,33%
Astrakhan regionSouthern4902,4325666,42%
Volgograd regionSouthern11287,7876177,62%
Rostov regionSouthern10096,78510,184,29%
SevastopolSouthern86,426,230,32%
45x45pxThe Republic of DagestanNorth Caucasian50273348,266,60%
The Republic of IngushetiaNorth Caucasian362,822261,19%
Republic of Kabardino-BalkariaNorth Caucasian1247695,755,79%
Republic of Karachay-CherkessiaNorth Caucasian1427,7663,746,49%
Republic of North OssetiaNorth Caucasian798,7400,850,18%
Republic of ChechnyaNorth Caucasian1564,7974,662,29%
Stavropol regionNorth Caucasian66165787,687,48%
Republic of BashkortostanPrivolzhsky14294,77324,751,24%
Mari El RepublicPrivolzhsky2337,5772,933,07%
The Republic of MordoviaPrivolzhsky2612,81655,663,36%
Republic of TatarstanPrivolzhsky6784,74536,166,86%
Republic of UdmurtiaPrivolzhsky4206,11839,843,74%
Chuvash RepublicPrivolzhsky1834,31034,456,39%
Perm regionPrivolzhsky16023,6283917,72%
Kirov regionPrivolzhsky12037,43320,427,58%
Nizhny Novgorod RegionPrivolzhsky7662,43110,340,59%
Orenburg regionPrivolzhsky12370,210813,387,41%
Penza regionPrivolzhsky4335,23037,570,07%
Samara RegionPrivolzhsky5356,53997,374,63%
Saratov regionPrivolzhsky101248542,484,38%
Ulyanovsk regionPrivolzhsky3718,12207,859,38%
Kurgan regionUral7148,84458,162,36%
Sverdlovsk regionUral19430,72570,913,23%
Tyumen regionUral16012,23379,421,11%
Chelyabinsk regionUral8852,95094,357,54%
Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous OkrugUral53480,1630,11,18%
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous OkrugUral76925223,70,29%
Altai RepublicSiberian9290,3179119,28%
Tyva RepublicSiberian16860,4383322,73%
The Republic of KhakassiaSiberian6156,91912,431,06%
Altai regionSiberian16799,611004,265,50%
Krasnoyarsk regionSiberian236679,75409,42,29%
Irkutsk regionSiberian77484,62798,63,61%
Kemerovo regionSiberian9572,52612,427,29%
Novosibirsk regionSiberian17775,68399,247,25%
Omsk regionSiberian141146720,847,62%
Tomsk regionSiberian31439,113714,36%
The Republic of BuryatiaFar Eastern35133,43145,18,95%
Republic of YakutiaFar Eastern308352,31640,20,53%
Transbaikal regionFar Eastern43189,27645,617,70%
Kamchatka KraiFar Eastern46427,5475,61,02%
Primorsky KraiFar Eastern16467,31649,410,02%
Khabarovsk regionFar Eastern78763,3665,60,85%
Amur regionFar Eastern36190,82733,57,55%
Magadan RegionFar Eastern46246,4121,50,26%
Sakhalin regionFar Eastern8710,1182,42,09%
Jewish Autonomous RegionFar Eastern3627,1537,314,81%
Chukotka Autonomous OkrugFar Eastern72148,18,60,01%
Russia1712519,122195512,96%

Source – Rosreestr data as of January 1, 2021[3].

Notes

  1. Agricultural area (methodology)
  2. ↑ 2.02.1 Flags of cities that are centers of federal districts are used as flags of federal districts
  3. ↑ 3,03,13,23,3 Information on the distribution of lands of the Russian Federation by category as of 01/01/2020 (by constituent entities of the Russian Federation)
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First All-Russian Agricultural Census

In an agricultural power, which the Russian Empire has always been, 76,716,986 dessiatines were arable land (this is 83.8 million hectares). The largest part (76.7%) was in the European part of the country, about 19% in Siberia, and only 4.4% in the steppes.

Table 1. Area of ​​arable land according to VSKhP - 2016/17.

RegionsMillion hectares
Russian Empire - total83,8
European part64,2
Siberia15,9
Steppe region3,7

Source: Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Arable land, or arable land, is agricultural land that is annually cultivated and used for sowing agricultural crops, perennial grasses plus fallows and vegetable garden area

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