What do the items “Heating ODN/KPU/ODPU/individual consumption” mean in housing and communal services receipts?


The value of the HVS KPU in the receipt

Some names of services are written in abbreviated form on the receipt. For example, this is the aforementioned HVS KPU.

The name of the service HVS KPU literally means:

  • “cold water supply” – these are the first 3 capital letters;
  • and “apartment metering device”.

That is, in simple words, this abbreviation completely means: the indicator of a meter, a meter in a specific apartment, displaying cold water consumption individually. The apartment owner, who is a consumer, pays for cold water using such a meter, regardless of the general building metering of the amount of consumption by the other residents of his apartment building.

To clearly understand what it is and where it is located in the apartment, you should familiarize yourself with the term. The water supply is a link of pipes through which clean drinking water is supplied to apartments or private houses around the clock.

Where is the HVS KPU indicated in the receipt?

As a rule, the abbreviation is written in the left column of the table in the list of utility services in the “Type of payment ” column. It can often be found at the top of the general list listed in this column.

The service is placed on a separate line in the receipt. The decoding of the HVS KPU is not signed. Water supply is measured in cubic meters, abbreviated as cubic meters or cubic meters.

Example of a receipt containing HVS KPU

The cost of HVS KPU is indicated in the corresponding line on the right. The amount is entered in the column: “Accrued”.

The cost for the past month is billed, that is, for the water already consumed.

Accruals occur on the basis of an agreement concluded between representatives of housing and communal services and the owner of residential or non-residential premises. Payment is made in rubles.

The line also contains information:

  • standard for the amount of consumption linked to a specific apartment;
  • tariff rate in Russian rubles;
  • accrual for a specific apartment according to the tariff;
  • rate in rubles for the benefit, if provided;
  • recalculation according to the benefit;
  • final accrual in rubles, taking into account all initial data.

HVS KPU is included in the total final and total price for utilities billed monthly. Accordingly, you must pay the invoice indicated on the receipt once a month in conjunction with other payments.

What is drainage in utility bills? Payment calculation

And although consumption shows the same amount of one resource (as much comes in, the same goes out), tariffs for water disposal and water supply are calculated differently. In this case, it does not matter at all that the user does not drain all the incoming water into the sewer; some goes for watering plants, some for drinking, etc. However, with all the seeming injustices of the housing and public utilities sector, we should not forget that the used flows are necessarily sent to treatment facilities, where deep biological treatment is carried out and the user also pays for this.

Apartment buildings often have a common building meter, which shows the amount of payments, but if it does not exist, the calculation is issued by the housing and communal services through the service provider company. If necessary, you can always install your own meter by first submitting an application for installation of the device. As soon as the permit is issued, the meter is installed, sealed and the amounts due for payment are recalculated. Look at the photo to see what the counter looks like.

What is payment for under the HVS KPU?

The receipt contains only part of the official information about the water supply. In the context of systematic tariff increases, it is necessary to understand the stages of formation of the final cost of water supply.

Requirements for water quality and the process of its supply are regulated by Government Decree No. 354.

You can familiarize yourself with the outgoing data on the formation of prices for cold water supply in the table. Explanation of water supply values:

IndexMeaning
permissible rate of water supply interruption per month, which does not require tariff recalculation
  • up to 8 hours in total;
  • no more than 4 hours at a time as a result of an accident on utility networks;
  • no more than 24 hours in case of a large-scale accident at dead-end service points
water composition standards quality compliance at the level of established indicators in document SNiP 2.04.02-84
water supply pressure standards in apartment buildings or private sector buildings
  • from 0.03 MPa to 0.6 MPa;
  • not less than 0.1 MPa for water taps

Any deviation from the norm is grounds for recalculation of the tariff or its adjustment. Detection of a deviation gives the home owner the right to record it as a poor-quality or incomplete service provided. It is necessary to call a specialist and draw up the appropriate document.

Recalculation of HVS KPU

Sometimes the final payment is calculated incorrectly by housing and communal services specialists. The payer has every right to independently and at any time check the information published in the receipt.

List of deviations from the standardized volume and level of service

deviationrecalculation
reduction in pressure and pressure up to 25%by 0.1% of the original official tariff
reduction in cleaning ratesbased on the result of the examination
Exceeding the shutdown period in case of an emergency by 0.15% for each hour of waiting
errors on the receipt on the size of the identified discrepancy

As can be seen from the table, the new amount is calculated by the owner of the property in relation to the billing period in which a deviation from the norms was detected.

Recalculation provides confidence that payment occurs only for actually consumed utility services provided by housing and communal services. This way, overpayment is eliminated.

The cold water utility service includes:

  • pipe operation maintenance;
  • repair of water treatment equipment;
  • depreciation, repair of equipment and related equipment that provides the necessary pressure;
  • salaries of employees serving the above processes;
  • clerical services and the like.

As can be seen from the list, the price for water supply includes a fee for servicing the water supply process. The total amount is the total of all costs for water supply.

What does the abbreviation HVS DPU mean?

Business lawyer > Housing and communal services issues > Housing and communal services > What does the abbreviation HVS DPU mean?

Residents of high-rise buildings who receive bills to pay for housing and communal services often come across a similar abbreviation as “HVS DPU”. In many cases, the decoding of this abbreviation cannot be seen on receipts, so most homeowners are interested in the question of what this reduction means.

Payments for housing and communal services

What payments are charged for the provision of housing and communal services? Photo No. 1

In order to understand this abbreviation, residents and apartment owners in high-rise buildings must have a complete understanding of all utility bills that are calculated for the services that are provided.

According to existing acts and regulations, residents of high-rise buildings are provided with the following housing and communal services, for which they must pay:

  • supply of electricity, for which payment is made according to installed meters;
  • gas supply for cooking, water heating, and, in most cases, heat supply (if the living area is equipped with an independent heat generation system);
  • removal of garbage and other household waste;
  • cleaning the staircases and other areas of a house with several apartments, its outdoor area, as well as the funds needed for routine repairs;
  • cold water supply, and also hot for heating;
  • drains, in other words, purification of water that was in use, in other words, sewage discharges.

In certain regions, there may be auxiliary housing and communal services, then they will be used as a different payment document, but recently this is rare.

In most cases, utility providers, when filling out the columns of payment documents, allow for abbreviations, or even write the abbreviation of the service provided, which confuses some citizens. Among such abbreviations you can often find HVS DPU.

The main thing to understand is that enterprises that provide housing and communal services must provide all information about them upon the first request of the consumer, in other words, the owner or tenant of the apartment.

An abbreviation found on bills

An abbreviation found on bills for housing and communal services. Photo No. 2

In many cases, you can come across such abbreviations that appear in payment documents - GVS, GVS KPU, KhVS, KhVS DPU.

Let's look at them in more detail.

By DHW we mean the hot water supply that is used for heating residential premises, which contains water flowing through the radiators. Now there are two types of accounting. The first involves monitoring its quantity using a metering device, which is located on the heating main by a heat-generating installation or another enterprise providing similar services. The second is the installation of a common house meter, in other words KPU - a communal metering device.

The invisible point is that if accounting is carried out by an enterprise, then it will blame its own various losses in the water mass and its temperature (for example, breakthroughs, leaks) on consumers, and they will pay for it. If a house has a communal meter, then the residents will pay for the water and heat supplied to the house.

By cold water we mean cold water supply, which is used for cooking and other needs of the inhabitants (for example, sewerage). Its accounting is carried out in two ways. The first takes into account the establishment of a specialized standard for each inhabitant of an apartment, in the form of annuity cubic meters (for example, for one person the indicator is 3 cubic meters, if 2 people are registered, it means that the payment will be for 6 cubic meters consumed, even if people consumed less ).

The second takes into account the equipment of each living space with an individual meter, which will include the consumed cold water; the data on it is transmitted monthly to the water supplier, and he issues an invoice based on it. Due to this, in this case the payment bill will contain the abbreviation HVS DPU, in other words, the fee for cold water supply according to a household meter.

The main thing to understand is that water meters should be installed by citizens at their own expense.

What is more cost-effective: standard consumption or metering?

Do I need to install a meter for the amount of cold and hot water consumed? Photo No. 3

The answer to this question is very complex, and is hidden in how a certain family uses water in general. If everything is clear with the hot one, it is used for heating, then with the cold one some questions may arise.

Having analyzed situations where the buyer consumes water according to the standard, we can come to the following conclusions:

  • he does not have a record of how much water was consumed, even if he consumes less, he will have to return the money for what was not used;
  • if one person is registered in an apartment and several people live in it, then certain savings can be achieved, since the payment will be received in the number of cubes per person;
  • If the owner likes to bathe often or uses a lot of water, then this is a good choice for him.

Now let’s consider the option when consumption is carried out using a meter. In this case, payment for water will be based only on the readings of the meter (meter), thanks to which citizens can save significantly by reducing water consumption. But this option, as noted above, is not suitable for those who consume a lot of water, and even if many people live in the living space.

These are the subtleties encountered when using cold water.

The main thing to understand is that if the owner or members of his family do not live in the apartment for some time, then they can submit a suitable application stating that they will not live for such and such a period of time. Housing and communal services should not be charged for it.

How to detect deception?

How to check the impeccability of accrual of payments for consumed housing and communal services? Photo No. 4

Naturally, utility companies try in every possible way to write off their own losses on consumers, due to this, sometimes similar situations arise when, for no reason at all, the charge is not according to the meter, but according to the standard, or the bills indicate decent amounts than the amount actually consumed. in.

To eliminate situations that have arisen, the buyer is obliged to take the agreement with the utility company, the resulting payment invoice, documents and the act of installing the metering device and go to the accounting department of such an enterprise, where to fill out an application for recalculation.

If this does not happen, you can write complaints to the Federal Consumer Rights Protection Service and law enforcement agencies, demanding that the perpetrators be punished and a recalculation made.

The main thing to understand is that recalculation can also be carried out in accordance with a court verdict if the buyer applies there with a claim.

The abbreviation HVS DPU means payment for consumed water, according to the house (apartment) metering device.

You can find out how payment receipts for housing and public utilities services look like by watching the video:

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28 Jun 2021 kasjanenko 9

Metering device for cold water supply

The metering device is installed by the owner during the operation of the property. Registration is carried out in his name. The installation process is recorded in documents. They indicate the name of the housing and communal services organization that installed the meter, as well as the date of installation and the price for the work performed.

In 2021, using a meter is optional. But it should be installed for reasons of reducing utility costs.

The amount accrued to the HVS KPU account is carried out according to the readings of the registered meter. The device provides individual calculation of cold water.

According to the rules for the provision of public services, prescribed in Government Decree No. 354, the meter is installed by specialists based on an application from the homeowner. The meter has a technical passport.

Payment is proposed to be made according to the numerical values ​​of the indicators of this device. It is necessary to take readings on the day of payment and indicate them when paying using your personal account.

Rules for installing the meter

The rules for using the meter are described in SNiP 2.04.01-85.

Servicing has the right to be carried out by a representative of the housing and communal services service. He records every action with the mechanisms or technological functionality of the meter in documents.

Important! The counter is sealed. Any independent manipulation of the meter is considered illegal.

Meter checks are provided. It is being implemented according to the plan prescribed in paragraph No. 80 (1) of Government Resolution No. 354. Only representatives of the housing and communal services service have the right to check, take readings from the scoreboard and record them in special documents.

Payment is proposed to be made according to the numerical values ​​of the indicators of this device. It is necessary to take readings on the day of payment and indicate them when paying using your personal account.

How to refuse KPU maintenance

By the way, the Consumer Protection Society characterizes the imposed

and all sanctions will actually begin from this year, because the absence of a certificate of timely verification is equated to the absence of a meter as such, accordingly the Criminal Code will begin to charge at the current tariff, this time, but here the Jewish nature of some residents is very often included: and There are two people registered with me, but four people live, it’s more profitable for me without meters, and this case is now provided for: starting this year, increasing coefficients are being introduced to calculate the cost of water in apartments that are not equipped with water meters https://www.rg.ru/201. /schetchik.html.

Differences between sewerage and water supply

This type of work is intended to protect walls from the adverse effects of climate, and also gives the building a unique look and beauty. The essence of painting work is to paint the building with various paints, but only if the facing work is carried out with materials made from wood.

The temperature of hot water for consumers is regulated by sanitary and legal standards and is +50…+65 °C. In reality, it often does not exceed +40 °C.

In the first case, a common meter is installed for the entire house, and its readings are divided in equal shares between the number of residents registered in this house.

Depending on how the gigacalories consumed for heating are recorded by the user and the entire apartment building, the heating fee is calculated differently.

Decoding the housing and communal services receipt 2021, how to understand the services and what is included in them

There are several aspects to consider when answering this question. Thus, according to the law, in an apartment building, receipts for payment of utility services are sent and generated by management organizations. They are authorized to calculate the consumption of the following housing and communal services:

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DSCPT

DHW refers to the provision of hot water supply. The column must be filled out in accordance with legal requirements. There is no charge for the consumption of hot water in situations where there is a hot water heater at home.

To eliminate the situations that have arisen, the consumer is obliged to take the agreement with the utility company, the received payment, documents and the act of installing the metering device and go to the accounting department of such an enterprise, where they write an application for recalculation.

Payment for heating when switching from ODN to KPU

And here it turns out that, having regulated in its acts the civil legal relations of independent and equal parties to the provision of services to the technical control center - the consumer and the management company - the Moscow Government went beyond its powers. Climbed into other people's beds. Beds of the Russian Federation (federation). According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation (clause o) Article 71), civil legislation is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Russian Federation.

Cold water supply means the supply of cold water, which is used for cooking, and other needs of residents (for example, sewage). Its accounting is carried out in two ways.

Current tariffs per unit of service. 11. Amount of charges for services (the product of column 9 by column 10).

The commissioning of a common house meter does not mean that fees will be charged to you only during the heating season. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 05/06/2021 No. 354 stipulates that heating fees can be charged throughout the entire calendar year according to the average monthly readings of a common house meter or, in their absence, according to the approved consumption standard.

Current tariffs per unit of service. 11. Amount of charges for services (the product of column 9 by column 10).

Be sure to receive an official response explaining the reasons for the poor quality of the service. Having collected a package of evidence, you can go to court to assert your rights.

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