Temporary and permanent registration: what is the difference? Is it possible to have two at the same time?


What does registration give?

First of all, the state itself needs registration among citizens. It allows you to track migration flows within the country. This information is needed for the distribution of budget funds among regions and the development of state security strategies.

RF PP No. 713 (dated May 25, 2017) defines two types of registration accounting:

  • at the place of temporary location;
  • on the territory of permanent residence.

An individual must have registration to receive social guarantees. Although at the legislative level the lack of registration does not affect the processing of all kinds of payments from the state, in practice it is problematic to receive all this without registration. Difficulties arise with placing children in kindergarten, school, with attachment to a clinic, etc. Next, we will look at what registration gives.

Why is a population census carried out?

Pavel Malkov, spoke about the purpose of the population census .

“This is the most important event of national importance, the results of which will affect the future of our country and each of its residents,” TASS quotes the head of Rosstat as saying.

The census is carried out throughout Russia according to a unified state statistical methodology. The purpose of the event is to obtain generalized demographic, economic and social information necessary for long-term planning.

Legislation

To determine whether it is possible to be registered in two places at the same time, you should refer to the regulatory framework.

  • The basic concepts and rules associated with registration in any locality are presented in the RF Government Regulation No. 713 (dated May 25, 2017).
  • Whether double registration in a passport is possible is established by Federal Law No. 5242-1 (dated 04/03/2017). It also regulates the free movement of Russian citizens within the country.

The basic procedure for obtaining registration, including lists of documents to be submitted, are reflected in the Order of the Federal Migration Service No. 208 (dated September 20, 2007).

How to register: step-by-step instructions

The same registration rules apply throughout the Russian Federation. The procedure for registering in your locality or another city is absolutely identical. The only question that a person who has moved will have to decide is where to register. When you buy your own home, the problem is automatically removed. In other situations, care should be taken in selecting options.

If you imagine the procedure step by step, it will look like this:

  1. The owner of the property, together with the new tenant, is sent to the territorial department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
  2. Both parties submit the documents necessary for registration.
  3. Fill out the application form for registration.
  4. After a set time, you will need to re-visit the department to receive a stamp.

Despite its apparent simplicity, registration has a number of nuances that should be taken into account.

What should you do first?

Before you apply for a new registration, you need to think about what to do with the old one. By law, a registrant can take two different paths:

  1. Submit an application for deregistration at your previous place of residence. He is given a departure slip, which he must provide when registering in another city.
  2. Go to the passport office at the place of registration without prior registration.

The second option is preferable. On the one hand, the procedure is simplified by half, because the extract is performed automatically. On the other hand, this will allow the citizen to calmly resolve all issues that arise with the move and not adhere to strict registration deadlines.

When deregistered, a person must register at another address within 7 days, otherwise he will be held administratively liable.

Where to contact?

Registration is carried out by departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. You can register at the department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs that oversees the territory where the living space is located.

There are other ways to apply, for example through the MFC or the State Services website . You can submit an application at the MFC and pick up a stamped passport, although you will have to spend a little more time on the whole procedure. State services only allow you to simplify the application process, but personal visits are not canceled (how to register through State Services is discussed here).

What additional papers may be required?

Registration is carried out on the basis of documents submitted to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The most important of them is the consent of the homeowner.

The standard package of documents may be supplemented with other forms depending on the situation:

  • When registering as municipal property, you must obtain the consent of all persons registered there. It is compiled in any order in writing.
  • When registering a child, a birth certificate is required. And in some cases it is impossible to do without the consent of the guardianship and trusteeship authorities.
  • When registering your spouse, you must attach a marriage certificate.

For foreign citizens, you cannot do without permission from the migration service.

Registration deadlines

Article 6 of the Law of the Russian Federation No. 5242-1 of June 25, 1993 establishes that a person is obliged to register within 7 days after deregistration. If a preliminary discharge at the place of residence was not carried out, then you should report to the Ministry of Internal Affairs within seven days after arriving in the locality.

The timing of registration at a new place of residence is described in this article.

Possible expenses

Registration on the territory of the Russian Federation is free of charge . You will not have to pay a state fee for submitting documents. But registration costs may arise if the registered person enters into a paid rental agreement with the owner of the property.

Is it possible to register in two places?

The concept of “registration” has been used at the legislative level for several years. The term “registration” is used only in common parlance, but its meaning has not changed. It can be permanent or temporary. The first is issued at the place of regular long-term residence, the second - for a limited period.

Let's figure out whether it is possible to have two registrations if the need arises. The law allows this situation under certain conditions: one registration will be permanent, and the other will be temporary. This option is only possible for persons with Russian citizenship.

If a foreigner decides whether it is possible to have a residence permit in two places, then the answer is unequivocal - no. This category of persons is required to obtain temporary registration within 7 days after arrival on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Two registrations in one city

Many families are faced with a situation where a child is registered with his parents on a permanent basis, but he himself lives in the same locality, but at a different address. For example, if a daughter gets married and moves into an apartment with her husband. Naturally, in such cases, citizens are interested in whether it is possible to register in two places at the same time.

Who and when is exempt from liability for late registration?

A number of situations in which sanctions will not be applied:

  1. If you are registered at one address and live at another, but within the same locality.
  2. When registering in Moscow, you can live in the Moscow region, the same applies to St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region.
  3. When a citizen of the Russian Federation lives in a residential building located in Sevastopol or in one of the populated areas of the Republic of Crimea.
  4. Penalties can be avoided by setting out mitigating circumstances in writing and securing them with appropriate documentation (for example, the fact of establishing kinship).

The law requires at least temporary registration. Read our articles about whether you can get a job if you don’t have a residence permit and where you can register if you don’t have your own home.

Registration assigns an individual to a specific living space and provides the right to reside. The legal stay of citizens in the locality is monitored by the authorities, so it is better not to overstay documents or delay the registration process, then the risk of falling under sanctions is reduced.

At the place of residence

Russian legislation provides for two types of registrations:

  • constant;
  • temporary.

Every citizen of the Russian Federation is required to have at least one of them. Registration at the place of permanent residence must be completed within 7 days after moving. To obtain a residence permit, you do not have to be the owner of the living space. It is permissible to register in someone else's apartment if its owners consent to this. To register children under 14 years of age, it is not necessary to receive one. It is enough that his parents have permanent registration in this living space.

If a family owns two apartments, then it would be reasonable to register in each of them. However, Art. 22 Federal Law No. 5242-1 establishes that double registration at the place of residence is impossible. Such situations usually arise due to banal failures in the GUVM system. If a citizen fraudulently manages to register at his place of residence in two places and the regulatory authorities become aware of this offense, the violator will have to pay a fine.

If other owners disagree

The ideal situation, in which other real estate owners unanimously agree to the registration of a new tenant in the apartment, does not always develop. The solution may be to issue a deed of gift for part of the living space.

Having received a share as a gift, a citizen will legally register on the square meters belonging to him. This path is much simpler than providing the opportunity to buy a share in an apartment for registration.

Such disposal of one's real estate also has a negative side. The donor may be faced with the fact that the person who received the chance to register in this way will evict him from his own apartment.

You can also segregate your share in court and have it recognized as residential premises. After this, no one’s consent will be required to register in it everyone whom the owner deems necessary. However, such litigation is usually lengthy and sometimes ends in failure.

By place of stay

Every Russian citizen, arriving temporarily in a populated area, is obliged to notify the department of the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. This must be done on the condition that he remains permanently in the new place for more than 90 days. Registration at the place of residence is carried out only with the permission of the owner or tenant of the living space in which the person will live. It is also provided by:

  • hotels;
  • sanatoriums;
  • holiday homes.

There is no longer a note in the passport indicating receipt of temporary registration. A paper certificate is now issued. Its term is limited from 3 months to 5 years. If a citizen does not register, he will face punishment under Art. 19.15.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, which provides for the imposition of a fine:

  • from 2 to 3 thousand rubles. to a person who has not registered;
  • from 2 to 5 thousand rubles. against the owner of the apartment in which the unregistered visitor lives.

Citizens who have to stay in different localities for a long time often wonder whether a person can have two registrations if both are temporary. Although there is information that such a situation is acceptable, this statement contradicts Federal Law No. 5242-1, which states that if a citizen does not live at the place of his registration, then it is considered fictitious. Those. There is a rule that allows one permanent and one temporary registration.

How is registration carried out in housing with shared ownership?

Shared ownership is one of the types of real estate ownership. This concept is defined in paragraph 2 of Art. 244, and the responsibility of citizens in the absence of registration is established by Art. 19.15.1.

To register a relative in your living space or to register your husband for your share in the apartment, you must follow the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Its provisions require the participation of all owners in resolving issues related to the disposal of shared property, regardless of the size of the share that belongs to them. That is, their consent is necessary. It does not matter whether the applicant for registration is a relative of all the owners or not.

Temporary registration in an apartment with shared ownership is carried out according to the same principles as permanent registration. No matter what kind of relationship with the residents the person they want to register in their share of the real estate may have, whether he is a citizen of the Russian Federation or a citizen of another state, the procedure for registration in an apartment with shared ownership is the same.

Only the written consent of all co-owners of the property will make registration in shared ownership possible.

Find out what features the registration of a foreign citizen at the place of stay has.

Registration in an apartment with shared ownership for minors is also possible. The child will be registered in an apartment with his parents or with one of them if:

  • he actually resides on the premises;
  • the apartment was privatized with his participation;
  • housing was purchased using maternity capital funds, which provides for mandatory shared ownership of real estate purchased with public funds.

Many people are interested in the question of whether the child has a share in the apartment in which he is registered. However, these concepts are not interrelated and the answer to the question can be either positive or negative.

Double registration in the Russian Federation

Let’s say a citizen bought himself two apartments located in different cities. He spends six months in each of them. It would be reasonable to register in both. Let's consider whether it is possible to register in two apartments at the same time. The law does not allow two permanent or temporary registrations. It is only allowed to have a registration at the place of residence and place of stay.

When two registrations are allowed

There are a number of persons for whom it is acceptable to have more than one permanent registration. This applies to those who have dual citizenship. For example, when a person with such status has an apartment in Abkhazia and Moscow. Those. This will not be double registration in Russia, but registration in different states.

When the consent of all co-owners is not required

There are exceptions to the rules established by law. The law defines when it is possible to register a spouse in an apartment with shared ownership without the consent of other owners.

So, if the apartment is divided into parts, each of which is allocated in kind, and all co-owners have separate rooms, then you can easily register it for your share without the consent of other shareholders.

A permit will not be required in the case where the owner wants to register his part of the property. He does not need not only the presence of the co-owners during registration, but even their written or oral consent.

The same rules apply to the owner’s children, who can also be registered in the parent’s living space.

Is it possible to register without the consent of other residents?

If not only co-owners of the property, but also members of their families or other citizens are registered and live in an apartment in shared ownership, only those who have a share in the common property have the right to vote in the disposal of such housing.

There is no reason to doubt whether a shared owner can register a person in an apartment if only the residents registered there express disagreement. Their opinion is not taken into account when registering.

Registration procedure

The main points related to obtaining a residence permit for Russian citizens are reflected in the RF PP No. 713. If we are talking about temporary stay, then the application can be submitted:

  • directly at the GUVM branch;
  • send through your personal account in State Services;
  • V ;
  • send by registered mail.

When you need to obtain a permanent residence permit, you should contact the passport office.

Required documents

To register, you will first need an application from the person wishing to register. In addition to this, you need:

  • documents on ownership of the apartment (or social tenancy agreement);
  • permission from the owner (tenant) of the residential premises (if there are several of them, then from all of them);
  • general passports of both parties.

It is advisable to study what documents are required for temporary registration.

Deadlines

After submitting an application for permanent registration, GUVM employees are given 3 days to make a decision. Afterwards, the corresponding stamp is placed in the general passport and certificate No. 8 is issued (if necessary).

The time period for obtaining temporary registration may be a little longer, but not more than a week.

Census critical moment

The critical point in the census is the demographic term. This is the name given to a single point in time for the entire country to which all information obtained during data collection is dated. For the current census, this is 0 hours on October 1, 2021.

That is, roughly speaking, children born after “hour X” will not be taken into account; those who died after the critical moment will be recorded as alive; “late” marriages and divorces will not be counted. This is necessary for statistically accurate processing of the obtained data.

Preliminary results of the All-Russian Population Census will be summed up in April 2022, the final results will be published in the same year.

Is it possible to register remotely in another city?

4.1. Irina, you won’t be able to register remotely. You probably know about the government services portal and that registration forms can be filled out and sent electronically. This is possible, but you will still need to go to the passport office in that city with the owner of the property, personally sign all the forms you sent earlier and present your passport for registration stamping.

Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated December 31, 2017 N 984 (on approval of the Administrative Regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for the provision of public services for registration of citizens of the Russian Federation at the place of stay and place of residence within the Russian Federation)

  • We register on the site (in the case when there is no personal account on this resource).
  • Then we select the service registration of individuals and fill out all the proposed forms.
  • We send it for registration and wait for a response.
  • In due time, you will receive an email with the date and time of your appointment at the FMS office. However, you can choose another notification method. For example, a registered letter to a postal address.

More to read —> Exemptions from fees for registration of property rights

Difficulties, as well as refusals, may arise when registering in non-privatized housing, as well as registering a minor. In the latter case, if the guardianship considers that his material and living conditions will worsen as a result, then you will not receive consent to registration.

How to avoid becoming a victim of scammers

In anticipation of the census, citizens were warned that scammers could try to take advantage of this event to lure confidential information from citizens. In this regard, security experts advise those who intend to take part in the online census to be careful - the event is held only on the government services portal. You should not click on dubious links.

If you host a census taker at home, make sure he has all the branded attributes:

  • ID with first and last name, valid only upon presentation of a passport;
  • scarf, vest and bag with census symbols;
  • hygiene products, protective mask, gloves;
  • tablet with a special census program.

The absence of these attributes will help identify scammers. If there is any doubt as to whether a visitor is a census taker, caution should be exercised. You should call the nearest census precinct or precinct officer to confirm the identity of the person coming. You can also call the single hotline by phone: 8 800 707 20 20.

In addition, please note: the census taker does not have to be allowed into the house or apartment - all questions can be answered, for example, in the entrance or in the yard.

What documents will be needed?

To deregister, you must submit an application using f. No. 6 (lower part). You must have a passport or other identification document with you.

A passport is needed only to confirm that the application is being submitted personally by the citizen whose data is entered in the fields of the application form, as well as to affix a stamp. Clause 33 of the RF PP No. 713 states that a stamp must be placed in the passport on the same day when the application was received .

If the extract will be made by a legal representative, then his passport will be needed, as well as a power of attorney in his name, certified by a notary.

How to check out of an apartment while abroad?

In order not to cross the border solely for the sake of terminating registration in the Russian Federation, a citizen of the Russian Federation located in another country must contact the Russian Consulate, where a notary will certify the application for an extract and a power of attorney for the representative.

The representative can be any reliable person, a citizen of the Russian Federation - a relative or friend. A person living abroad, sending documents by mail (by a certified letter) to his authorized representative, is not required to enclose his passport - a copy is sufficient.

The representative, with his passport, power of attorney and application certified by the consulate, must go to the passport and visa service office and submit papers. Since a stamp in the passport is not required (the passport is with its owner), now you only need to make sure that the deregistration has been completed.

Deregistration is an action that does not require much time; such a service is provided free of charge. Those who do not intend to visit the passport and visa service once again can submit their application through the State Services website.

Now you know how to check out of your apartment if you are in another city. You can always find a way to terminate your registration.

Rating
( 2 ratings, average 4 out of 5 )
Did you like the article? Share with friends:
For any suggestions regarding the site: [email protected]
Для любых предложений по сайту: [email protected]