Installing a water meter with your own hands in an apartment or private house: how to properly install it yourself, as well as which devices to choose for hot water supply and hot water supply

Water meters - This is another resource for saving your budget. It is advisable to install the meter with minimal loss of money and time.

Everyone tries to find the best option and avoid wrong decisions.

The answer to the question of how to register water meters allows you to quickly and losslessly solve this problem.

To do this, it is important to know what set of documents will be required to register a meter, which organization is involved in installing and verifying the meter, which way to install and register the meter to choose, how it is possible to register a device installed independently, what problems people encounter when installing meters.

Installation Features

The device can be installed in the following ways:

1. On one's own;
2. With the involvement of a licensed organization (the cost of installation by a professional, from a private company - 800 to 4000 rubles per meter).

If the product is installed by the owner himself, before registration it is necessary to confirm the correct connection of the device by contacting the management company. The organization’s specialist will check the meter and draw up a report confirming the correct installation.

The installation of a water meter is carried out under the condition that the water supply is shut off. A crane is pre-installed on the insert. The meter is mounted assembled with a filter element that prevents foreign particles from entering the device, and a shut-off valve that prevents water from flowing back in the system.

If you want to install the meter yourself, watch the video on the Internet or YouTube, how experts do it:

Price of the procedure

Registration itself is free.
But you will have to pay for the purchase of a meter and its installation (if the user cannot install the meter himself). The price of the device starts from 500 rubles. Installation of a water meter will cost the most if it is not carried out by the owner of the house - up to 3,000 rubles for metal-plastic pipes, up to 4,500 rubles for copper pipes. for two counters.

Deadlines for the procedure

There is no specific period of time during which the flow meter must be registered. But there are a few relevant points:

1. After installation, the water meter must be sealed, and the owner must have a certificate of its commissioning in his hands. Until this point, charges to the receipt are according to the established standard (with an increasing factor of 1.5).
   However, if the user is in no hurry to register, the management company will not be able to make payments under the new conditions.

   Therefore, until the water meter is registered, the resident will have to continue to pay standard tariffs, according to the number of registered people. The law does not provide for special fines for the fact that the water meter was not registered immediately after its installation.

2. The device has its own state verification period, counting from the moment of its last verification. If the equipment is new, then the starting point is its initial verification at the manufacturer. This means: the longer the meter is not officially registered, the shorter its service life will be until the day of its next verification.

Selecting a metering device

To avoid possible problems during registration, the owner must choose the right measuring device, taking into account the compliance of the technical characteristics of the purchased water meter with the expected operating conditions.

It is necessary to first consult with specialists from the management company or water supplier. It is possible to provide the meter directly by the organization supplying the resources, or to purchase it independently, with a selection that takes into account the necessary requirements for the device parameters. But the utility company does not have the right to impose its version of the product on the consumer, without the opportunity to independently select and purchase the product.

When choosing a water meter, you must be guided by the following features of the product:

• permissible measurement error;
• availability of certificates confirming compliance with metrological standards and safety requirements;
• installation dimensions, including the diameter of the connection fittings and linear distances, taking into account the features of the installation location;
• service capabilities from the manufacturer;
• passport consumption indicators and other characteristics.

The device must be supplied with accompanying documentation from the manufacturer, including a passport or instruction manual, which contains a note about the installation of the product.

Set of documents for registration

To contact the management company about registering a water meter, a water consumer will need to prepare a set of papers that includes the following documents:

• an agreement for the installation of a water meter with a company that has a license to perform such work;
• certificate of completed work on connecting the device;
• act of putting the meter into operation;
• water meter maintenance agreement with a specialized organization;
• technical data sheet of the product from the manufacturer.

To register, you must provide information with the following data, supported by documents:

• date of release of the device;
• its serial number;
• installation date;
• initial indications.

Compliance of the device with the requirements of government regulations is confirmed by a certificate received by the manufacturer for this unit of production.

Installation of water meters according to the law

Installation of water meters is carried out only legally. This procedure is regulated by legislative acts:

• rules, as well as some nuances of the use of water resources and wastewater, are approved by Government Resolution No. 776;
• the procedure and conditions for installing cold (hot) water consumption meters are regulated by Federal Law No. 261;
• tariffs and benefits for citizens who do not have water consumption meters are established by Government Decree No. 306;
• Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia dated 04/05/2013 N 178 states that citizens must install water consumption meters in their homes on a voluntary basis.

The installation of meters in apartments of multi-storey buildings is the responsibility of building management organizations or employees of housing and communal services.

Note! Direct installation of the meter can only be carried out by a person with the appropriate specialty and qualifications.

Before he starts work, check his documents. He must have permission to work with such equipment.

After the device takes its place, the installer is obliged to provide the homeowner with the following documentation:

• those. device passport;
• certificate of work completed, warranty card for maintenance work;
• papers on registration of the meter and its commissioning;
• meter identification code, seal number, receipt for payment for specialist services;
• a document confirming the device’s compliance with established standards (may be required during inspection).

Watch the video. Is it necessary to install water meters:

Price of the procedure

Registration itself is free. But you will have to pay for the purchase of a meter and its installation (if the user cannot install the meter himself). The price of the device starts from 500 rubles.

Installation of a water meter will cost the most if it is not carried out by the owner of the house - up to 3,000 rubles for metal-plastic pipes, up to 4,500 rubles for copper pipes. for two counters.

Submission of documents and final result

The collected package of documents is provided to one of the organizations mentioned above, and it enters the device into a unified information database. Registration of the counter does not take long - about 15 minutes.

During registration, the following information is entered into the database:

1. Year of manufacture of the water meter.
2. Serial number.
3. Installation date.
4. Initial readings at the time of installation.

A stamp is placed on the act of commissioning and the technical passport, confirming that the device has been officially registered with the state.

Is it necessary to install them?

There is no exact requirement for the mandatory installation of a water flow meter in the Federal Law. You can do without it, but is it profitable? After all, payment for water consumption at a tariff is almost 60% higher than the average consumption rate.

Each region has the right to make individual amendments and special points to the law. Thus, according to Moscow Government Decree No. 77-PP, issued on February 10, 2004, fixed intervals between water meter verifications were canceled for residents of the capital.

Need to know! Housing and communal services should not insist that residents independently install these devices in their apartments .

It is also prohibited to advertise inspection organizations. Indeed, at the legislative level the installation of water meters is prescribed, but nothing about any admin. Punishments for those citizens who do not do this are not stated in legislative acts.

Homeowners install water meters at their own expense. The same situation applies to replacing devices.

What information is included in the document?

The water meter replacement certificate must contain the following information:

1. Customer’s passport details and address of the procedure.
2. Data from the organization whose employee is replacing the water meter and data from the specialist.
3. Information about the new and old measuring device: type, number, year of manufacture, readings.
4. Installation location.
5. The moment of the transaction (date) and signatures of the parties.

Typically, documentation is drawn up and completed by an employee of the service company. The owner of the apartment only needs to check that it is filled out correctly and sign. If corrections or typos are found in the paper, the recipient of services should not sign. Since such a document is invalid and may cause problems for the user. Therefore, it is important to familiarize yourself with the sample conclusion of the operation in advance.

Who can use the service for free

Not all owners have the opportunity to purchase a meter and pay for its installation.

Important! A certain category of citizens of the Russian Federation has the right to free installation:

• low-income citizens;
• persons with disability group 1 or 2;
• citizens with the status of a participant in the Second World War. This category includes: home front workers, widows of WWII participants, citizens who were rehabilitated;
• families raising a child with a disability.

It should be noted that the authorities of some regions of the country have provided for the possibility of free installation of water meters for citizens who have retired due to old age. For example, in Moscow, all residents of the capital who received a subsidy to pay for living expenses. services have the right to free installation of water consumption meters.

In addition, the local administration of each region has the right to announce a promotion for equipping homes with free water meters during the period of their choice. For example, last year residents of St. Petersburg took advantage of this right.

General information

List of documentation

The list of documents consists of:

1. certificate of acceptance of work after installing the device on water.

2. from an agreement concluded with a certified company to service the meter. Employees should tell you how registration works.

3.from the passport for the hot water supply meter indicating the serial number, indicators during installation.

4. from the passport of the cold water supply device with the serial number and indicators during installation.

5. from an agreement with the company installing the device.

6.from the act of putting the device into operation.

Documentation nuances

To register a new device, a passport for this meter is required.
It must indicate the date of manufacture of the device, date of installation, and current verification. Based on the dates indicated in the passport, the date for the next meter verification is calculated. Attention! The meter passport is considered an important document. Without it, it is impossible to register metering devices.

The entry report may contain data about the failed device: readings, seal number. This act is prepared by a specialist from the management organization. You can register meters yourself. Among the documents, it is advisable to have a maintenance agreement.

Commissioning and sealing

When calculating water charges, the billing center takes into account only the readings of sealed meters. Seals are placed to prevent outside interference and subsequent distortion of readings.

Sealing is one of the stages of putting the IPU into operation, which only a licensed company has the right to carry out: a resource supply organization, a company that manages the house, or another specialized company. The work is carried out free of charge.

You must send an application to the organization on your behalf, which includes the desired date and time for the work; information about the IPU from its technical passport is listed: type, number, installation location; The organization that installed it is also indicated and the readings taken from the IPU after installation are entered. A copy of the technical passport of the IPU is attached to the application.

Within a month after the installation of water meters, the organization to which the application is submitted is obliged to put them into operation. Their testimony will be taken into account when calculating fees from the beginning of the next month.

If the organization does not complete the work within the specified period, without rescheduling it within the first 3 working days, or completes it later than 15 working days from the date of receipt of the application, the IPU is considered to be put into operation from the date on which the consumer sent this application.

During the commissioning of meters, the following is carried out:

• reconciliation of meter data with information in accompanying documents (passports);
• inspection of the IPU for its condition and performance;
• IPU sealing (installation of control and antimagnetic seals);
• recording of readings;
• 5 drawing up a commissioning report.

Who should compile and fill out?

The responsibility for drawing up lies with representatives of management companies . If the house is serviced by an HOA, then the act must be drawn up by an employee of the association.

Usually, after installing a new water meter, it is compiled by a plumber.

Employees of the management company or partnership called to the apartment to replace the water meter are also responsible for filling out the report. In this case, information on the metering device must be provided to them by the consumers themselves .

The completed document must be signed by both the plumber and the tenant of the apartment.

Procedure for replacing water meters

Any device has the ability to fail and wear out. That is why every 4-6 years, homeowners whose houses have water meters installed must change them, as the law says.

In some cases, devices must be replaced due to the passage of a certain amount of water through them during use, since further readings may be incorrect.

When replacing meters, citizens again face waste - the same as when they were installed. For some categories of persons this service is provided completely free of charge.

The following can count on benefits when replacing a water meter:

• low-income families;
• veterans of the Great Patriotic War;
• citizens with disabilities (groups 1 and 2);
• families raising a disabled child.

In some regions of the Russian Federation, pensioners can expect free installation and replacement of water meters.

Sometimes you don’t have to wait for the next replacement. The fact is that some devices fail earlier. In this case, you need to contact the management organization or housing and communal services and write an application for early replacement of the water meter.

It may happen that when performing any plumbing work, the device becomes unsealed, or the plumber installs a new device. Then you need to call the management company and the water utility so that they can send an engineer who will carry out the work appropriate to the situation (for example, put a seal on a new device or restore it on an old meter).

ATTENTION! Look at the completed sample application for early replacement of the water meter:

Where to submit documents for water meters

When taking the first steps towards installing flow meters, some inevitably ask the question - why seal and register the PU, if you can simply start transmitting readings without unnecessary control and worries. The fact is that the seal is needed so that the organization involved in providing water to the home is confident in the honesty of the consumer. Thus, the seal serves as protection against external interference in the operation of the water meter.

Registration should be carried out so that the management company is aware of the operation of each meter. During the procedure, the following are requested in the documents:

1. Data on the date of manufacture and initial verification;
2. Service life guaranteed by the manufacturer;
3. Initial readings recorded on the display after installation and test run of water.

Before independently purchasing or placing a new water device on a pipe (if the installation is carried out by a specialist from a private company), you must carefully inspect it for external damage and check whether its serial number matches the one indicated in the technical passport. These kinds of precautions are designed to protect the owner from imminent breakdowns and future costs of purchasing a new one.

Such information should be provided to monitor the maintenance and life of the water meter. Most should be diagnosed every 6 years. The consumer undertakes to carry out testing at the interval specified by the manufacturer. If the procedure is ignored, the measurements automatically cease to be reliable, since there is no longer documented information about its accuracy (and it can “wind up” either insufficient or excessive amounts of liquid). Therefore, before registering a water meter in an apartment , the management company requests the information necessary to track the verification interval, so that in case of delay, transfer the resident to pay at the general tariff.

In addition to the management organization, there are a number of institutions that can help register devices. For example, you can contact the resource supply authority, EIRC or MFC directly.

There is well-established communication between them, so you don’t have to worry about delivering documents for metering devices to each authority.

Where to go and the procedure for replacing the meter

The use of water meters allows the consumer to significantly reduce the amount of payments - only the amount of energy resources actually consumed is payable. But the readings of the device are taken into account only if it meets the requirements and is in good condition.

In case of breakdown or reaching the maximum service life, the device must be replaced. Resolving these issues is the responsibility of the management company. Similar services can also be provided by a private commercial organization that has received a license for this type of work.

The easiest option is to contact the management company. To do this, the owner must perform the following steps:

1. Go to the company's office and write a statement about the need to install a new water meter.

   
   Sample - statements

2. Agree on the day and time for the work to be completed.
3. On the appointed date, hire an employee of the management company to perform the work.
4. The employee will remove the seal, recording the current readings of the device in the appropriate report.
5. The old device is being dismantled and a new one is installed.
6. Security seals are installed, and the result of the work performed is recorded by drawing up a report.

If the owner contacts a private organization, it will still not be possible to avoid the need to coordinate these works with the management company. Its specialist must, at the request of the owner, be present during the installation of the new device and install a new seal.

Otherwise, the measurement procedure involving a private company is carried out in a similar way.

Where to register water meters

The procedure itself is simple if all documents are completed and submitted in the required format. When the main difficulty of the procedure is already behind us (installation of a water meter by an organization that has the appropriate license to perform such work), it’s time to think about how to register a water meter. This is done by the management company, which is responsible for the operational maintenance of the house. As an alternative, there is another option - you can submit documents directly to the information and settlement center.

There, an agreement is drawn up on the spot on the possibility of paying for services for hot or cold water consumption based on regularly provided readings. To pay only for the amount of water that the user uses, the relevant information should be transmitted monthly to the clearinghouse.

In any case, you will have to personally visit the office to transfer documents and sign an agreement. This means that registration of water meters via the Internet is not carried out, however, in the future you can transmit water meter readings either through an online service or by telephone. Such opportunities greatly simplify the payment procedure, because there is no need to personally visit the information and payment center and spend additional hours of free time on this.

Installation of water consumption meters

Naturally, it is better to entrust this important step to a specialist. But if you think you can handle it on your own, or just want to know all the intricacies of the upcoming work, here is an approximate sense of the actions:

• From the “risers” (central water supply pipes), which most often pass through the bathroom, two smaller pipes depart - bends, on which valves are located that shut off the water;
• After the valves, the foreman cuts the pipe in order to install the mounting unit;
• the unit consists of 7-12 components (coarse water filters, check valves, meters themselves, inserts, etc.);
• the system is connected.

How to choose a water meter?

Before you buy a meter, you should understand their classification, properties and purpose. It should be remembered that the meters for cold and hot water are different! They differ in the materials used for the system elements, although the principle of operation is the same. For cold water, the measuring device is designed for temperatures not exceeding 40 degrees. For hot - 150 degrees. There are also universal meters.

Based on the type of power supply, devices are divided into volatile (powered by the mains) and non-volatile (do not require a power source).

According to the operating principle, the meters are divided into 4 groups:

1. Electromagnetic - the magnetic field is induced in proportion to the speed of the passing fluid.
2. Vortex - a part is placed in the water flow that displays the flow speed. The counter records the frequency of these vortices.
3. Ultrasonic - ultrasonic vibrations that appear during the passage of a flow of water are recorded by the acoustic system of the meter.
4. Tachometer - a rotating turbine is placed in the flow, which is connected to a mechanical counting device of the meter.

The device can be for household and industrial purposes. Electromagnetic or tachometer devices are most often installed in apartments.

You need to buy a meter only in reliable places that have a license to operate. Check all documents to ensure that the serial numbers match and there is a registration certificate.

Registration procedure

When everything is installed and summed up, the most crucial moment comes - collect and take the documents to the place where you must register water meters. The company that carried out the installation is obliged to provide you with a complete package of documents. Based on them, the DEZ registers an act on the acceptance of metering devices into operation.

Next, with these documents, you need to go to the Unified Information and Settlement Center ( EIRC ) and enter into an agreement, according to which you undertake to pay for water supply services. Registration of water meters in the EIRC usually does not take long; the time depends only on the number of available visitors.

That's all, now you can pay only for the amount of water you consume, and not according to standards.

Is it possible to refuse?

By Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 344 of April 16, 2013, increasing coefficients were assigned from January 1, 2015. They are intended for those consumers who have not installed water meters.

These changes made the installation of meter(s) optional. If the Management Company or water utility is forced to do this, the owner has the right to refuse .

Standards for water supply and sanitation are 50-80% (depending on the region) higher than actual water needs. This is true for small families, but not for large ones.

Also, the volume of water consumed depends on the number of points of entry into the home (sinks, bathtubs, showers, etc.). So only the homeowner decides about the need to install this device.

Can I install it myself?

It was already mentioned above that residents install meters at their own expense, as stated in the current legislation. Thus, you need to personally purchase a water meter in a specialized store, invite a specialist installer and pay him for the services provided. Next, you inform the water utility about the installation. When called, employees of a water utility or a diesel power plant arrive and put a seal on the water meter. This service is free.

By and large, you can do everything yourself. No one will resist. If you have such abilities, do the installation yourself.

This will help you save some money, but over time things will get worse, since you will have to do almost everything yourself:

• buy a device and accessories for it;
• contact the management company and ask that the water (cold and hot) be turned off in your house, and pay a certain amount for turning off the water. The management company will set a date and time for disconnection;
• install the device yourself and restore the water supply;
• invite an employee of the water utility (or DEZ - it all depends on the region). This employee will place a seal on the device. Next, you need to receive a certificate of commissioning of the meter;
• The final step is to contact the DEZ with the act and passport of the meter and register it.

Note ! The passport must contain the serial number, the date of verification at the manufacturer, and the stamp of the retail outlet.

The Directorate for Building Operations will study all the papers, fill out a standard agreement, and give it to you to sign. From this moment on, the meter begins to save your money and water.

List of documents

When you buy a meter yourself, you should definitely check whether it is in the special State Register of Measuring Instruments. Also make sure that the registration number is correctly indicated on the registration certificate.

You will need to have the following documents on hand:

• Meter passport. For any verification, a document confirming the registration of the device will be required. It is important that the readings are recorded correctly.
• An act confirming the introduction of the device into use.
• An agreement with a service company, if you used professional services, and installation of a water meter.
• Certificate of work performed and adjustment of the device.
• Contract with specified conditions for maintenance.

Of course, it is recommended to carefully check all papers, documents, acts and their copies so that there are no difficulties with submitting and processing documents to the relevant structures.

Main points of registration

After installing the meter in its place, the user needs to register it. Tips on how to do this correctly will be discussed below.

Where can?

The documentation must be submitted to the office and the act of putting the device into use must be signed.

You can do this in:

• management company;
• resource supplier office;
• MFC;
• information and settlement center (IRC).

Unfortunately, online registration through State Services is not possible . This service is not provided on the Internet.

There, documents are submitted on the spot and an agreement is signed on the possibility of paying for consumed water based on the readings recorded by this device. Since the user’s signature is required when concluding an agreement, he is required to personally visit the authority.

It will not be possible to register online. But in order to pay for water use, you can send water meter readings every month through the online service of the above services or by telephone.

Required papers

To successfully register a water meter, the user must provide the following documents:

1. Meter data sheet. If you need to register two devices - for metering cold and hot water - you must present both technical passports.
2. An agreement concluded with a service company for the purchase of a water meter (in the case where the water meter was purchased by the user himself).
3. Agreement with maintenance conditions.
4. Certificate confirming the commissioning of the meter.
5. Certificate of work performed on installation of the device and its adjustment.

So that there are no problems

You need to purchase a new meter only in specialized stores that provide a certificate for the water meter and a technical passport for it.
You should also make sure that the device is registered in the State Register of Special Measurements, and the serial number indicated on the meter dial matches the number in the technical passport.

Basic rules for installation that will allow you to quickly put the water meter into operation the first time:

• the meter must be mounted at the inlet of the water pipe;
• connections and connectors must have access to subsequent sealing;
• The diameter of the meter passage must correspond to the standard - 15 mm.

Nuances of the process in different situations

The registration process itself is the same in all cases - collecting documents, submitting them and registering the water meter. The difference is in the preparatory stage - installation. The further sequence of actions depends on who performed the installation.

If the water meter was installed independently or by the management company

Many people believe that installing a water meter yourself is a significant saving . This is true.

By purchasing a meter in person, you can save money that would otherwise go into the hands of management company employees.

However, the installation of the device must be carried out according to all parameters , and after its installation you will still have to call a representative of the service company to seal the water meter.

If the specialist does not put the meter into operation the first time due to its incorrect installation, the second and subsequent removals by the management company employee will already be paid for.

The specialist will check the device itself and the correctness of its installation , and if there are no complaints, he will issue the relevant documents that will need to be provided to register the water meter.

If the installation was carried out by a certified organization or management company, it must also issue certificates of putting the device into use.

For cold water and hot water meters

Registration of cold and hot water supply meters is no different.

The only peculiarity is that if one of the meters is registered, then a technical passport for this type of water meter is submitted, and if both are required at once, then accompanying documents are needed for both devices.