Carefully laid asphalt and installed curbs make the area more attractive.
Currently, among all construction works, the service of asphalt paving in Moscow, which is professionally performed by our company, is in great demand. From us you can order both complex work and individual services. will carry out asphalt paving of the adjacent and courtyard areas. This service is relevant for private plots, as well as for commercial, federal and municipal facilities. We offer you transparent terms of cooperation. The organization's pricing policy is structured in such a way that each client is able to choose the optimal price conditions for himself. Thanks to this, our partners will be able to eliminate unnecessary costs. Each stage of work has its own price - you can familiarize yourself with their cost on the website and find out what is included in the final cost and independently calculate the approximate costs of your work.
How is the asphalting of the local area of an apartment building carried out?
How is the asphalting of the local area of an apartment building carried out, who is responsible, what quality should the materials be? These questions worry many residents who are trying to improve their yard and make it better. In this article we will look in detail at how pothole repairs are carried out near a house.
Who pays and repairs?
Just a few years ago, all areas that belonged to an apartment building and the facilities located on them (playground for children, basketball/football field, horizontal bars, etc.) had to be looked after by housing and communal services companies.
However, not long ago amendments to the Housing Code were adopted, which affected Article No. 158. Now all citizens living in the house must finance the process of improving the courtyard area.
That is, payment for such work is transferred to the residents. In addition, they must pay for repair services performed by the management company’s specialists, including asphalt paving of the local area.
The first paragraph of the above article states that the material part of the issue related to laying asphalt is resolved by residents. They can form a special fund for this purpose by collecting monthly contributions from the residents of the house.
In addition, it is advisable to first submit an official appeal to the director of the management company with a request for help in solving the problem.
If there are unallocated financial resources and the necessary road equipment, management company employees will be able to lay asphalt pavement (or pothole repair) on their own.
It is definitely worth concluding an agreement with contractors, clearly recording the details of payment and the conditions for delivery of the finished work.
Nobody forbids residents to follow the procedure or make adjustments. If the services are provided improperly, then you can demand a reduction in fees. In the event of a controversial situation, based on the agreement, it is worth filing statements and complaints to higher authorities (housing inspectorate, prosecutor's office, court).
Which asphalt is best for the yard?
It is worth knowing that different methods of preparing asphalt are used for highways, city roads, alleys, and local areas. For the specific situation discussed in this article, fine-grain material is best suited. This coating will be smooth (safe for children), more even and attractive.
- First, the old canvas is removed and a recess of at least 20 centimeters is made.
- Then a “protective cushion” (about 5 cm) is formed from crushed stone, crushed pieces of old asphalt, gravel;
- How to asphalt the local area? Next comes a layer 15 cm thick, which is compacted tightly with a roller. But to increase durability, it is better to make two layers of 8-10 cm each.
What does asphalt paving work include?
As soon as the management company draws up an estimate and submits it to the residents for consideration, the latter will be able to familiarize themselves with the list of work that will be carried out by the contractors. Here is a list of standard actions that the vast majority of apartment building residents order:
- Laying asphalt around the perimeter of the structure. The width of the canvas is 1 meter, starting from the walls;
- Asphalting areas near entrances (width - about 5 meters);
- Covering parking lots where residents’ personal vehicles are located;
- Improvement of areas for sports and children's entertainment.
Despite the listed values, people can indicate their preferences in the contract, having previously agreed on them with the management company, so that the wishes do not lead to any disruptions in the functioning of engineering systems.
Who should do the asphalting of the local area?
You must contact the management company immediately. Upon request, an internal account will be opened to collect the funds needed to carry out the repairs. The residents themselves must hold a meeting and convey their intentions to all residents of the house, so that everyone is “FOR” and does not oppose the donation of funds.
When the required amount has been collected, representatives of the management company must find a group of specialists who will take on the work and receive payment after the delivery of all objects.
The period should not exceed 7 days. During the first day, the “cushion” is prepared, and in subsequent days, bitumen is laid. That is, it can be completed in 2-3 days if the territory is small and without complex landscape nuances.
Pothole repair of asphalt in the local area is carried out according to a similar scheme.
If controversial issues arise that cannot be resolved through contractual means, then it is worth involving lawyers. Legal professionals will be able to analyze the situation and offer the best solution to the problem. There is a video about this that we recommend watching:
Source: https://leonmonitor.ru/asfalt-prodomovoy/
Stages of paving courtyard areas
Before starting work, it is necessary to carry out regulatory approval of transport, pedestrian, and parking spaces. Sometimes the plan for paving courtyards includes the repair and improvement of children's playgrounds or sports grounds.
- Planning and clearing the site is a highly complex task. The fact is that using powerful technology at this stage is impossible. Asphalt areas cannot be completely blocked. People need to somehow move around the yard, and the entrance for ambulances, firefighters, and emergency vehicles cannot be blocked. In order to lay the coating, special maneuverable small-sized equipment is used. The special tool is powered by energy from autonomous sources.
- The construction of the foundation, that is, the bed for future paths, is combined with the arrangement of drainage systems, drains for collecting and removing atmospheric water.
- The result of the preparation is a platform leveled horizontally, surrounded by side stones or other fences.
- The asphalt bed is constructed in accordance with road construction technology. First, the base is covered with a layer of sand. The sand cushion is compacted and covered with 1-2 layers of crushed stone, which are also carefully compacted.
- A special asphalt mixture is used for installation. It is impossible to use heavy rollers in yards, so substances that do not harden too intensively are added as a binder component. Asphalt mixture for yard landscaping hardens at a temperature of at least 5 degrees Celsius, so the material is laid only in the warm season.
It is very important to pay special attention to the joining of different types of coatings: sidewalk and roadway, asphalt and side stone, insertion of wells, trays, small architectural forms. It is at the nodes and at the junctions of different types of coatings that problems arise with a poor-quality approach to asphalt paving.
If all technological installation standards , paving of courtyards can serve for many years without requiring repairs or restoration.
In order for asphalt to serve flawlessly for many years, it is necessary to stabilize the soil before laying it. Special binders do an excellent job of this, helping to compact the soil and turn it into stone. Some substances glue small particles of soil together, which also helps stabilize weak and mobile soils.
Thanks to new technologies in road construction, the improvement of local areas has entered a new stage of development. Cold asphalt allows for high-quality pothole repairs at any time of the year without removing the entire asphalt layer. Potholes, gaps and holes are filled with a high level of reliability.
Who Should Asphalt the Adjacent Territory of an Apartment Building
- Laying asphalt around the perimeter of the structure. The width of the canvas is 1 meter, starting from the walls;
- Asphalting areas near entrances (width - about 5 meters);
- Covering parking lots where residents’ personal vehicles are located;
- Improvement of areas for sports and children's entertainment.
However, not so long ago amendments to the Housing Code were adopted, which affected Article No. 158. Now all citizens living in the house must finance the process of improving the courtyard area. That is, payment for such work is transferred to the residents. In addition, they must pay for repair services performed by the management company’s specialists, including asphalt paving of the local area.
How should paving the adjacent areas of an apartment building be done and how to ask for patching repairs of the pavement
- one meter from the walls around the house along its perimeter:
- three to five meters from the entrance;
- parking for cars of owners living in an apartment building;
- sports grounds, if they were equipped near the house or are planned to be built;
- areas on and near the playground.
Improvement of houses and local areas is an issue that still causes a lot of controversy and requires careful consideration. One of the stumbling blocks is the asphalt laying work.
In this article you can learn about how to asphalt the local area, how to request pothole repair of the asphalt in the local area.
Who should pave the local area of an apartment building?
It is necessary to firmly understand that the local area is necessary for all residents of a given house, and its boundaries are allocated, including taking into account the targeted location of children's and sports grounds for all residents, as well as landscaping elements. Therefore, a sports ground is a sports ground, not a parking lot with elements of the remains of sports facilities, the lawn is a lawn, and not someone’s personal flower bed or a toilet for the pets of the entire yard. Accordingly, a children's playground in the local area of an apartment building is not a parking lot, but rather a playground for walking small children. Also, this is not a club of interests for street and outside beer lovers. The entire purpose of the elements of local areas is determined by all sorts of Sanitary Regulations and other standards, of which there are a great many and each is applied to its own case - there is one for the parking lot, there is one for the playground and, accordingly, each case should be dealt with personally on a case-by-case basis.
Which asphalt is best for the yard?
To improve the area around the house and next to it, it is better to order fine-grained asphalt. It looks more attractive and allows you to create a smooth and safe surface. Before laying, you should first lay down a protective layer, which can consist of crushed stone, gravel, concrete and even old asphalt.
The thickness of the base should be approximately 4-5 cm, and the layer of the asphalt coating itself should be at least 15 cm. For better performance, the material can be laid in two layers, this will significantly extend the life of the coating.
Who should pave the local area of an apartment building?
We have a private house, there should be a road next to it. Tell me how many meters from our fence to the road the adjacent area will be, they want to drive right under our fence. And we say retreat 4 meters and enjoy your health.
They filed a lawsuit against us, but I know that according to fire safety, private houses should be 15 meters apart from each other, but it turns out that there is a 6-meter road and four meters from each house, please explain and indicate the laws according to which we are right or wrong.
Rules for maintaining common property in an apartment building (resolution No. 491): clause 2. The composition of common property includes: .
f) a land plot on which an apartment building is located and the boundaries of which are determined on the basis of state cadastral registration data, with elements of landscaping and landscaping. clause 3.
When determining the composition of common property, information on rights to real estate objects that are common property contained in the Unified State Register of Rights to Real Estate and Transactions with It (hereinafter referred to as the Register), as well as information contained in the state land cadastre, is used. Thus, you need to look at the cadastral passport for the land plot where your boundaries are marked. What is outside these boundaries is not your territory.
Who should repair roads in yards?
So, if the management company ignores potholes in the road surface and insists on carrying out other work, you can simply change it.
- A special housing supervision service has been created, which can be contacted by all citizens whose homeowners association does not fulfill its duties properly. A violation in the service is recorded, after which the HOA is obliged to correct it, allotting six months for this.
First, a meeting of residents is held, at which they discuss issues regarding how to spend the collected funds: will it be repairing a leaking roof, landscaping the local area, or should the money be spent on repairing the road surface in the yard.
How to improve the local area of an apartment building
According to Article 16 of the Law “On the Enactment of the Housing Code,” the adjacent plot belongs to all owners on the basis of the right of shared ownership. Therefore, the shares of a land plot that everyone can own are determined in proportion to the area of the owner’s apartment .
Of course, financing such events is not cheap.
If the site is fenced off without permission , such a fence may be declared illegal and demolished by decision of the competent authorities.
However, it is not forbidden to block free access to the recreation area if it is located separately from the main passage through the site.
Adjacent territory of an apartment building according to the housing code
- Hold a general meeting of all apartment owners in an apartment building.
- Collect signatures for consent to privatize the local area.
- If you have a technical specification and permission to allocate land, then you need to contact a land management company, where you need to collect a package of documents: a certificate of registration of a legal entity, a technical passport for the property, a charter, a plan of the boundaries of the local area.
- After all documents and the application have been collected and handed over to the employee, the registration process will begin. For this purpose, a project will be developed to determine the boundaries of the site. The land plot will be allocated according to it.
- At the city meeting, a decision will be made to transfer the land plot into ownership to the residents of the apartment building.
Also read: What to do if you lose your driver's license
When all this work is financed from the administration’s budget, not all items are always fulfilled. This is especially true for snow removal.
After the adjacent area becomes common property, residents can independently agree with utility services on the quality of the work.
You may have to pay more, but the quality of work will be higher.
How is the asphalting of the local area of an apartment building carried out?
- Laying asphalt around the perimeter of the structure. The width of the canvas is 1 meter, starting from the walls;
- Asphalting areas near entrances (width - about 5 meters);
- Covering parking lots where residents’ personal vehicles are located;
- Improvement of areas for sports and children's entertainment.
It is worth knowing that different methods of preparing asphalt are used for highways, city roads, alleys, and local areas. For the specific situation discussed in this article, fine-grain material is best suited. This coating will be smooth (safe for children), more even and attractive.
18 Jul 2021 stopurist 209
Source: https://uristtop.ru/roditelskie-prava/kto-dolzhen-asfaltirovat-pridomovuyu-territoriyu-mnogokvartirnogo-doma
Who is responsible for paving the local area?
Improvement of houses and local areas is an issue that still causes a lot of controversy and requires careful consideration.
One of the stumbling blocks is the asphalt laying work.
In this article you can learn about how to asphalt the local area, how to request pothole repair of the asphalt in the local area.
At the same time, residents have every right to control and coordinate the laying of asphalt. In case of improper repairs, residents have the right to demand a reduction in the service fee or contact higher authorities to resolve the situation.
How to determine the boundaries of the local area? Who should repair yards and roads in the city?
The plaintiff filed a lawsuit against Patera LLC, MU “Customer Service for Housing and Utilities Services” for damages and compensation for moral damages in the amount of 100,000 rubles. In support of her demands, she indicated that on June 16, 2009. , she, walking through the yard of her house No. 32 on the street. Mira g.
Inta, bypassing the cars parked there, stepped on the edge of a pothole on the road surface, while a piece of asphalt broke off, and she, unable to resist, fell. At the same time, I hit my hand on the asphalt. I went to the doctor the next day, June 17, 2009.
She was diagnosed with a displaced fracture of the head of the right radial bone. He is undergoing outpatient treatment.
Inta City Court of the Komi Republic composed of: presiding judge Moskvicheva L.P.,
with secretary B., with the participation of the plaintiff I., the representative of the defendant - Patera LLC M.
, the representative of the defendant - the administration of ICGO "Inta" S., having considered the case on the claim of I. in an open court hearing in the city of Inta on November 2, 2009.
to LLC "Patera", the administration of ICGO "Inta", MU "Customer Service for Housing and Utilities" for the recovery of damages and compensation for moral damages,
Landscaping of the courtyard area of an apartment building
If the high-rise building is from Soviet times, it is necessary to privatize not only the apartments, but also the land plot adjacent to the building, which is subsequently subject to tax.
All measures for landscaping the yard, including repairs and keeping the area clean, are paid for by the residents of the house, under the heading “general household needs.”
The boundaries of the adjacent area required by SNiP rules are specified in the BTI passport for the house.
Due to the fact that the land adjacent to the house is common property, the disposal must be collective. To make a decision, it is necessary to gather homeowners and outline the topic of the meeting. At it, all the nuances are discussed, from planning to payment, and a contractor is also selected (a management company or the services of a private individual).
To get the go-ahead from residents, a high turnout of owners is required, as well as 2/3 in favor of making a decision. Payment for all beautification activities, as well as repairs, is at the expense of the residents. If a management company is engaged in landscaping and cleaning the yard area, then an additional expense item will appear on the receipt.
Asphalting of the local area
The Motus company offers various organizations and enterprises, individuals and individual developers a full range of services for asphalt paving of local areas of various volumes and various categories of complexity. The work is carried out using our own high-tech special equipment using only high-quality materials.
Where can I go for repair work?
Asphalting the local area: who should do it? To start work, you should contact the management company for help. She will help open an account where funds will be received to begin laying asphalt. Coordinating the collection of money is entirely the responsibility of the residents themselves, since they fully pay for all the work.
As soon as all working conditions are met, the management company finds a team to perform the ordered service. Payment is made upon completion of work.
All asphalt laying work cannot take more than 2-5 days in a small area. In most cases, the entire job can be completed in two days. On the first day, the base is prepared, and on the second day, bitumen is laid. On difficult terrain, work can last up to seven days.
If controversial issues arise, you can seek help from lawyers. They will be able to analyze a specific situation and choose the best solution for it.
How residents of one of the districts achieved asphalting of the adjacent territory of an apartment building - watch the video.
Roads in the courtyards of high-rise buildings, who is responsible for their repair and safety
Most Russian citizens are very responsible about paying utility bills. And every time they wait for a response from the management company in the hope that it will finally resolve the issue with the broken elevator in the entrance and cold radiators in the apartments. But the most pressing issue is the quality of yard roads.
Often, it is normal for residents of a high-rise building not to walk to their entrance, since the road is simply broken. And when it rains, people will not be able to get to the entrance dry at all, since all the potholes and pits are filled with water.
Many residents, unable to withstand such living conditions, simply fix the problem on their own, but why then charge people a monthly fee? Let's try to figure out this sensitive issue!
Who is responsible for the yard road
All problems related to the local area, be it an entrance, an apartment or a road near the house, must be resolved by the HOA.
This service has the right to check and monitor the work of the local management company and, if necessary, resolve the issue of repairs directly with the HOA.
How can you change the management company if it does not fulfill its obligations to the residents of the house? Read the link.
Sometimes road damage occurs due to planned work by management companies. In this case, the company that carried out the repair work assumes responsibility for the damage caused.
Who should pay for repairs?
To establish who is obliged to repair roads in the local area, it is necessary to first determine their direct owner.
Who is responsible for the condition of roads in the courtyards of apartment buildings? Watch the video:
The situation is twofold, for example, if the road to the adjacent part of the house is damaged, then it will be considered the common property of all residents of the house.
In this connection, the building manager is responsible for proper maintenance and necessary repairs.
If it was determined that the road is city property, then the municipality will be responsible for maintaining the road.
What standards exist?
According to SNiP, yard roads must meet certain standards, which we will now talk about in more detail:
- The road inside a residential area must have a lane width of at least three meters.
- The secondary road, namely the lane, must be at least 2.7 meters.
- In addition, you need to know that near each apartment building there must be a fire platform of at least six meters if the building has a height of 28 meters. The dead end must also have a significant 15X15 area to allow the fire truck to turn around.
The maximum permissible dimensions of a road hole are no more than 14 cm in length and 60 cm in width.
The depth of such a pothole should not be more than 5 centimeters. Also, the width of the shoulder, depending on the type of road, should be less than 1, 75 and more than 4 meters.
Repair of roads in the local area. rossoshru.ru
In what line should the management company carry out road repairs?
As a rule, replacing old asphalt takes about two to five days, it all depends on the complexity of the repair work and the quality of the equipment used.
Construction waste must be removed on the second day after the asphalt is removed.
If the HOA does not want to participate in the repair work of the yard road, where to complain
Step-by-step instructions for filing a complaint:
- It is necessary to submit a collective application in several copies to the HOA addressed to the head of this organization about the need for urgent repair of asphalt in the territory of an apartment building. The sample can be easily downloaded from the boarding school, and all residents of the house must sign this application.
- After a month, if the situation has not changed, residents need to contact a higher authority with a complaint against their Management Company regarding violations of established standards for the maintenance of yard roads.
- If after this your complaint has not received any action, you must again contact a higher authority with a demand to hold the HOA accountable in the form of a large fine.
- If the above options do not help, then there is only one way left - to go to court.
HOA, what are the goals and functions of this organization? See here.
Sample response to a tenant complaint from a higher authority. ad-cd.net
If you file a complaint with higher authorities, what documents will be needed?
If a complaint is filed with the housing inspectorate, then the residents of the building must submit the following documents: copies of applications sent to the management company, its responses, copies of applications sent to other authorities, acts, agreements and other documents.
How not to make a mistake when choosing a contractor when repairing a yard road
Unfortunately, there are no uniform criteria when choosing a contractor.
Most management organizations determine the fundamental criteria for the quality of repairs even before the start of construction work, which allows them to achieve positive results.
It is better to part with a contractor who has not completed the assigned tasks. To make sure how qualified a potential contractor is, you need to request their portfolio.
Reviews from previous clients will be the best confirmation of the contractor’s reliability.
How are roads in yards repaired? Watch in this video:
Responsibilities of a self-governing company
- Search for a trusted contractor.
- Negotiations with the contractor.
- Signing an agreement with the conditions for carrying out repair work and the deadlines for completion.
- Planning of repair work.
- Monitoring the progress of repair work.
- Payment for repair of a yard road.
What are the control standards?
The inspection can be carried out both upon completion of all repair work and during its implementation.
If the contractor has poorly fulfilled his obligations, the management company has the right to fine the contractor in the form of a reduction in payment for services.
What is control by residents?
At the request of the customer, the contractor can be required to use in his work a video report on the road repair work in the yard.
Such innovations primarily concern state and municipal contracts. the recording can be easily transferred to disk, allowing local residents to control the work.
In the near future, on the official website of the local administration, it will be possible to view video surveillance recordings for every citizen, thus, even without leaving your own apartment, you will be able to monitor the stages of construction work from your computer.
How to save on road restoration
To avoid overpaying for repair work, you need to follow fairly simple rules:
- Carry out road repairs only in the summer season.
- Decide on the performer in advance.
- Carefully study the potential contractor's portfolio to see if he is competent in this matter.
- Don’t put off repairs for too long; timely restoration of the road will save money.
If you have problems with the HOA: they refuse to carry out road repairs, or they did their work poorly, it is recommended that you immediately contact the city prosecutor’s office to clarify the circumstances.
Attention! Due to recent changes in legislation, the legal information in this article may be out of date! Our lawyer can advise you free of charge - write your question in the form below: Attention! Due to recent changes in legislation, the legal information in this article may be out of date! Our lawyer can advise you free of charge - write your question in the form below:
Source: https://ProNovostroyku.ru/yuridicheskie-voprosy/pridomovaya-territoriya/remont-dorogi-vo-dvore.html
How to lay asphalt correctly
Asphalt can be laid both in the case of landscaping a yard and in the case of the construction of a large highway. Naturally, technological aspects will vary. Asphalt laying is always done by specialists, but knowing how to do it correctly is always useful. For example, in order to control work from the outside.
Paving the yard
First the marking is done. At the same time, the thickness of the crushed stone cushion and the thickness of the asphalt itself are determined.
You need to proceed from what load is expected on the asphalt. So, if you need to asphalt the yard of a private house, you can pour 15 cm of crushed stone and lay one layer of asphalt 5 cm thick. After all, the load in the yard is minimal.
If you want to asphalt, for example, a section of the road leading to a house where not only cars but also trucks enter, then in this case the cushion should be 35 cm thick. The asphalt is laid in 2-3 layers, 5 cm each .
Based on this, it is calculated what the total thickness of asphalt and crushed stone will be. To keep the level of the yard the same, a layer of soil is removed. This results in a recess called an “earthen trough.” After the soil has been selected to the desired level, the bottom should be compacted. This is done using a roller or vibrating plate.
After this, crushed stone is poured onto the compacted soil. As already mentioned, if you are paving the yard, then a 15-centimeter layer will be enough. Crushed stone should have a fraction of 20 to 40 mm.
If the crushed stone cushion is thicker, for example, during road construction, then it is laid in 3 layers. In this case, the lower layer of crushed stone should be made of larger stones (fractions from 40 to 70 mm). The second layer is from 20 to 40 mm. The third layer is from 5 to 20 mm. Why is this necessary?
Each layer plays a specific role:
- large crushed stone serves as drainage if a layer of water suddenly rises due to heavy rains;
- the middle layer is necessary to evenly distribute the load on the base;
- fine crushed stone is needed to evenly distribute the asphalt.
When backfilling crushed stone, each layer must be compacted with a road roller. It must be driven over the base at least six times. If the yard is paved, the weight of the skating rink can be up to 4 tons. Well, if a road is being built, then you need to use a heavier machine - up to 10 tons. If a road roller has a vibration function, then this is a big plus. Better compaction occurs. It is recommended to pre-moisten each layer of crushed stone. In hard-to-reach places where the roller cannot reach, you should use a vibrating plate, but do not leave the base uncompacted.
It should be noted that all other work on landscaping the yard must be completed before asphalting. That is, storm drainage should already be installed, covers on wells should be installed and curbs should be installed. When backfilling crushed stone, a slope of up to 10 mm per 1 m should be made for water drainage. Naturally, the slope should be made towards the drainage trays, if such have been installed. If there are no trays, then you need to make a slope so that rainwater goes into the soil. The asphalt layer is also laid on a slope. When working, use a level.
Laying asphalt
Once the crushed stone base is ready, you can proceed directly to laying the asphalt itself. You need to know that asphalt can come in different grain sizes. It has already been mentioned that one layer will be enough to pave the yard. So, in this case, the asphalt should be fine.
If the road is being asphalted, then 2 or 3 layers of asphalt 5 cm thick are laid. In the lower layer, the asphalt should be coarser than in the upper layer. Each layer is rolled with a road roller. To adhere one layer to another, bitumen is poured onto the surface of the lower one.
To calculate how much asphalt you need to supply, you should know that 1 ton of asphalt yields approximately 10 square meters. meters of coating about 5 cm thick. The asphalt is distributed manually over the site. If a large road is being built, special machines are used - asphalt pavers.
Of course, it’s easier to build a yard or a small driveway, where the load is light. Although, certain requirements also need to be met in order for the asphalt surface to last longer.
Here are the basic tips:
- each layer of crushed stone and asphalt must be compacted;
- There should always be larger crushed stone/asphalt at the bottom;
- It is not recommended to lay asphalt in rain or frosty weather.
If these requirements are violated, the strength of asphalt suffers.
Building a good road is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. Compliance with all technological nuances determines how durable the road surface will be and how long the road will last without repair. For asphalt roads, the service life before repair is 10 years. In the event that the route is built in compliance with all technologies.
The average person can see only the upper part of the road - the asphalt and curbs. Many people do not realize that the road is a cake with several layers. And here everything is not as simple as when paving a yard or driveway. The rules for road construction are regulated by the State Standard (GOST) and Construction Norms and Rules (SNIP).
The technology for constructing a high-quality highway will be briefly described below. You will see that indeed, the road resembles a pie consisting of several layers.
Geotextiles are laid on the rolled subgrade.
Then they are poured and compacted one by one:
- a layer of sand 30 cm thick;
- layer of coarse crushed stone;
- layer of medium crushed stone;
- a layer of fine crushed stone;
- a geogrid is installed;
- a layer of coarse asphalt is poured;
- layer of medium asphalt;
- layer of fine asphalt.
Geotextiles laid on top of the ground prevent sand from mixing with the ground over time. Thanks to this, there will be no potholes on the top layer of the road, even if heavy trucks drive on it. To make the asphalt surface more durable, a so-called geogrid is placed between the crushed stone layer and the asphalt. It holds the rubble and prevents it from spreading.
Only if everything is done as expected, as provided for by technological standards, will the road last a long time. Otherwise, it will need repairs in the first spring.
Source: https://www.elittehstroy.com/kak-pravilno-kladetsya-asfalt/
