Home / Gas supply
Back
Published: 01/15/2021
Reading time: 2 min
0
4142
Every experienced consumer of blue fuel is familiar with monthly payments, but newcomers to this business have a question about how to calculate gas on the meter. This nuance will be especially relevant immediately after installing the unit, because when performing manipulations you need to take into account several important points.
I would like to touch upon such an interesting topic as the benefits of installing a consumption meter and analyze in detail the algorithm for taking readings. It will not be superfluous to pay attention to an example of a calculation; in most cases, it will help highlight the main points and avoid making mistakes.
It is necessary to understand all the details consistently, because in such matters one should be guided only by reliable information.
- 1 Example of calculation according to the standard
- 2 Calculation of gas payments by meter 2.1 Gas calculation formula
- 2.2 Example of calculating gas using a meter
Calculation example according to the standard
Such manipulations are carried out in the absence of a gas meter, but the algorithm of actions deserves attention; knowing it, it will be possible to draw a parallel and understand whether it is profitable to install a meter.
If a family living in the capital of the Russian Federation consists of 4 people, uses a stove, and also uses gas to heat water, then the calculation is made according to the following example:
- The payment amount per person living in a private house is 56.69 rubles.
- Since there are four such individuals, the monthly amount is multiplied by 4, resulting in 226.76 rubles.
It all depends on the tariff for the region, calculations are made taking them into account, the difference can be determined fairly quickly. The nature of blue fuel consumption was taken into account when drawing up standards for one person; there are also calculators to facilitate the process.
Where to report meter readings
Typically, gas supply organizations themselves calculate the payment amount based on the meter readings reported by the consumer. The obligation of citizens to regularly provide such data is enshrined in law.
The supplying organization at the location of the residential premises determines how to submit testimony. Most often, users do this by phone, the number of which is always indicated on invoices.
In some regions, it is possible to transfer data via the Internet in the subscriber’s personal account on the website of the supplying organization.
Calculation of gas payments by meter
When installing a metering device, you need to reconsider your actions, they will be slightly different; when drawing up a receipt, you need to base yourself on the readings on the board.
It is very important to record data in a timely manner so as not to waste time on reconciliation; often such events will require standing in a considerable queue upon arrival at the regional service.
The benefits can be felt after the first month of using the unit, this is due to the absence of increasing factors.
Gas calculation formula
You can calculate the cost of consumed gas using the formula:
P = T * N,
Where:
- P is the cost of gas in rubles;
- T – gas tariff in rubles per cubic meter (m3);
- N – how many m3 of gas you spent.
The owner of a building or apartment pays only for the resource actually used; the amounts are often much less. First of all, you need to calculate the difference with the previous month; this can be done using the data in the last payment.
Then the result must be multiplied by the tariff, which is clarified in advance with gas industry employees. In most regions, you will need to write down the calculation in a certain column and display the final result; the payment is made in one amount, and all funds go to the country’s budget.
Example of calculating gas using a meter
In December, 650 m3 were consumed, and in January - 730. It turns out 730-650 ⹀ 80 m3 is the volume of gas that you consumed. If we take into account that the cost of 1 cubic meter of gas costs 6.31 rubles, then the total amount is: P = 80 * 6.31 = 504.8 rubles.
It is not recommended to delay paying for gas; this can lead to problems, including disconnection from the main network.
- Procedure for calculating gas fees
- Procedure for recalculating gas payments
- Gas meters
- 7 questions about gas meters
CALCULATION PROCEDURE FOR GAS PAYMENTS
Determination of the volume of gas consumed is carried out using gas meters, and if they are absent or do not comply with established requirements, according to consumption standards.
Calculation if there is a meter
1. Frequency of inspections In accordance with clause 55 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 21, 08 No. 549 “On the procedure for supplying gas to meet the household needs of citizens,” the gas supplier conducts inspections at least once every six months. The supplier has the right to conduct checking: the state of the gas meter and its readings; safety of seals on the gas meter and at the place where it is connected to the gas pipeline, as well as installed gas-using equipment and other data affecting gas consumption. The inspection can be carried out without observing the rule on the period of conduct if there is an application from the Subscriber for an inspection. When conducting an inspection, a representative of the gas supplier must have with him an employee ID of Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Bryansk LLC.
2. Determination of the volume of gas consumed is carried out using gas meters, and in their absence or non-compliance with established requirements - according to consumption standards
2. 1. Requirements for a gas metering device (payment procedure in the event of a broken seal or malfunction of the gas metering device, expiration of the verification period) Clause 27 of the Government of the Russian Federation of 21.07.08 No. 549 “On the procedure for supplying gas to ensure public utilities” household needs of citizens" it is established that calculations in accordance with the readings of the gas meter are made from the day the gas supplier installs the seals. In accordance with clause 25 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 21.07.08 No. 549, calculations in accordance with the readings of the gas metering device are made if: - gas metering devices are used, the types of which are included in the state register of measuring instruments; — the seal installed on the gas meter by the manufacturer or the organization that carried out the last verification, and the seal installed by the gas supplier, are not broken; — the deadline for the next verification has not arrived; — the gas meter is in good condition. If at least one of the above requirements is not met, calculations in accordance with the readings of the gas meter cannot be made, and the gas meter must be rejected. If damage to the seals or a malfunction of the gas meter is revealed as a result of an inspection carried out by the gas supplier, the volume of gas consumed is determined in accordance with gas consumption standards for the period from the date of the last inspection to the day following the day the seals were restored, including the installation of the seal at the place where the gas meter after repair is connected to the gas pipeline, but no more than 6 months in advance. When a gas meter is rejected for reasons related to the discovery of facts of its incorrect operation, as well as violation of installed seals, or unauthorized interference in its operation, the subscriber is informed about the recalculation of payment for the gas consumed based on the norms (standards) of gas consumption and data heated area from the date of the previous control check, or from the date of conclusion of the contract, but no more than 6 months and before the installation of a certified (or new) gas meter and its sealing by the representative of Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Bryansk LLC. If the subscriber expresses his disagreement on the merits of any of the above reasons for rejection applied to his gas metering device, he has the right to initiate an additional on-site inspection. Subscribers who have gas consumption meters installed are obliged monthly, under the terms of the gas supply contract, to transfer the actual gas meter reading to Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Bryansk LLC before the end of the month. It is strongly recommended to transfer the reading and make payment no later than the 25th day of each month.
2. 2. Procedure for payment for gas in case of failure to provide gas meter readings.
In accordance with paragraph 31 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 21, 08 No. 549 “On the procedure for supplying gas to meet the household needs of citizens,” if the subscriber did not provide the gas supplier with information about the readings of the gas meter within the period established by the contract, the volume of gas consumed for the past billing period and before the billing period in which the subscriber resumed providing the specified information, but not more than 3 months in a row, is determined based on the volume of average monthly gas consumption by the consumer, determined by the gas meter for a period of at least one year, and if the period of operation of the gas meter was less than one year - for the actual period of operation of the gas meter. After the specified 3-month period, the volume of gas consumed for each subsequent month until the billing period in which the subscriber resumed providing the specified information is determined in accordance with gas consumption standards . Determination of the volume of gas consumed according to the readings of the gas meter is resumed from the day following the day of the inspection carried out by the gas supplier at the request of the subscriber. If the determination of the volume of gas consumed according to the readings of the gas meter has not been resumed since the beginning of the billing period, then for the elapsed days of the billing period the volume of gas consumed is determined in accordance with gas consumption standards in proportion to the number of such days in the specified billing period, the total volume of gas consumed is equal to the sum of the volume consumed gas, calculated taking into account gas consumption standards, and the volume of consumed gas, established according to the readings of the gas meter.
2. 3. Procedure for payment for gas in case of expiration of the gas meter verification period
In accordance with paragraph “a” clause 59 of the Government Resolution No. 354 dated 05/06/2011 “On the procedure for providing utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings” and paragraph 25 of the RF Government Resolution dated 07/21/08 No. 549 the gas supplier stops payments in accordance with the readings of the gas meter, the verification period of which has expired. The obligation to ensure that the gas meter is presented within the established time frame for state verification, in accordance with clause p.c, clause 21 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 21, 2008 No. 549, is assigned to the subscriber. Clause 30 of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 21, 2008 No. 549 established that the volume of gas consumed during the dismantling of the gas meter, in accordance with the requirements of clause 25 of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 549, is determined based on the volume of average monthly gas consumption by the consumer, but not more than three months in a row After the specified 3-month period, the volume of gas consumed for each subsequent month up to the day following the day the gas meter was sealed is determined in accordance with consumption standards.
After installation of a certified or new gas meter and its sealing by the gas supplier, payments for consumed gas are restored in accordance with the readings of the gas meter.
Temperature coefficients
According to clause 26 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 21, 2008 No. 549 “On the procedure for supplying gas to meet the municipal needs of citizens,” the volume of gas consumed according to the readings of a gas meter that does not have temperature compensation is determined as the difference in the readings of the gas meter at the beginning and the end of the reporting period, multiplied by the temperature coefficient (the coefficient of reduction to standard conditions). The use of a temperature coefficient is dictated by the fact that this type of metering device does not record changes in the physical properties of gas (expansion or compression) with fluctuations in ambient temperature, and therefore its readings - if the device is installed outdoors - require reduction to standard conditions in order to ensure accurate metering of gas consumption.
Temperature coefficients for the Bryansk region (link)
Calculation according to consumption standards
If the consumer does not have a gas meter (meter) or does not meet the established requirements, gas consumption is determined in accordance with consumption standards. In this case, when calculating the amount of gas payments to the population, the following parameters are taken into account:
— average monthly standard (norm) for gas consumption (for calculation in equal shares throughout the year); — size (volume, area) of heated premises; — the number of persons permanently and temporarily residing in the premises; — the degree of improvement of an apartment or residential building (presence or absence of centralized hot water supply); — other information necessary to correctly determine the amount of payment for consumed gas. The total volume of gas consumed when used for several types of consumption is calculated by summing the volumes of consumed gas used for each type of consumption.
If during the verification process it is established that the subscriber did not inform the gas supplier about changes in circumstances affecting the determination of the volume of gas consumed that occurred after the conclusion of the contract, or provided information the unreliability of which is confirmed by authorized executive authorities or local government bodies, the gas supplier has the right to recalculate the volume of supplied gas subscriber and the amount of payment for it for the period from the date of the previous inspection, but not more than 6 months.
PROCEDURE FOR RECALCULATION OF GAS PAYMENTS
Procedure for receiving recalculation
According to Part VIII of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 6, 2011 No. 354 “On the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings” in the event of a temporary, that is, more than 5 full calendar days in a row, absence of a consumer in the residential premises, not equipped with an individual or common (apartment) metering device due to the lack of technical possibility of installing it, confirmed in the manner established by these Rules, the amount of payment for the utility service provided to the consumer in such a residential premises is recalculated, with the exception of utilities for heating, electricity and gas supply for the purpose of heating residential (non-residential) premises. If the residential premises are not equipped with an individual or general (apartment) metering device and the lack of technical ability to install it is not confirmed in the manner prescribed by these Rules, or in the event of a malfunction of the individual or general (apartment) metering device in the residential premises and the consumer fails to comply with the requirements Clause 81. 13 of these Rules, the obligation to eliminate its malfunction, recalculation is not made, except for the case of absence of all persons living in the residential premises as a result of force majeure, confirmed by relevant documents.
Recalculation of the amount of payment for utility services is carried out in proportion to the number of days of the period of temporary absence of the consumer, which is determined based on the number of full calendar days of his absence, not including the day of departure from the residential premises and the day of arrival at the residential premises.
The application for recalculation shall indicate the last name, first name and patronymic of each temporarily absent consumer, the day of the beginning and end of the period of his temporary absence from the residential premises. The application for recalculation must be accompanied by documents confirming the duration of the period of temporary absence of the consumer, as well as an inspection report to determine the lack of technical feasibility of installing individual, general (apartment) metering devices.
As documents confirming the duration of the period of temporary absence of the consumer at the place of permanent residence, the following may be attached to the application for recalculation: a) a copy of the travel certificate or a copy of the decision (order, instruction) on sending on a business trip or a certificate of business trip with copies of travel tickets attached ; b) a certificate confirming that you are undergoing treatment in an inpatient medical institution or at a sanatorium-resort treatment; c) travel tickets issued in the name of the consumer (if the consumer’s name is indicated in such documents in accordance with the rules for their execution), or their certified copies. In the case of travel documents issued in electronic form, the contractor is presented with a printout of them on paper, as well as one issued by the carrier a document confirming the use of a travel document (plane boarding pass, other documents); d) invoices for accommodation in a hotel, hostel or other place of temporary stay or their certified copies; e) a document from the body carrying out temporary registration of a citizen at the place of his temporary stay in cases established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, or a certified copy thereof; f) a certificate from the organization providing private security of the residential premises in which the consumer was temporarily absent, confirming the beginning and end of the period during which the residential premises were under continuous security and the use of which was not carried out; g) a certificate confirming the period of temporary stay of a citizen at the location of an educational institution, orphanage, boarding school, special educational and other children's institution with 24-hour stay; h) a certificate from a consular office or diplomatic mission of the Russian Federation in the host country, confirming the temporary stay of a citizen outside the Russian Federation, or a certified copy of an identification document of a citizen of the Russian Federation containing marks on crossing the state border of the Russian Federation when leaving and entering the Russian Federation to the Russian Federation; i) a certificate from a dacha, gardening, vegetable gardening partnership, confirming the period of temporary stay of a citizen at the location of the dacha, gardening, vegetable gardening partnership; j) other documents that, in the consumer’s opinion, confirm the fact and duration of the consumer’s temporary absence from the residential premises.
GAS METERS
Gas meters
In accordance with the requirements of the Federal Law of November 23, 2009 No. 261-FZ “On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation,” consumed energy resources are subject to mandatory accounting using metering devices for energy resources used (including natural gas )The responsibility for equipping premises in apartment buildings, residential buildings, country houses and garden houses with meters for natural gas used is assigned to the owners of these premises and houses. The installation of gas meters in our region is carried out by specialized organizations. When choosing a gas metering device, you should first of all be guided by the range of measured flow rates. The gas metering device must provide gas metering both at minimum gas consumption and when gas-consuming devices are operating at full capacity. It is important to take into account that each gas metering device has its own period (verification interval), after which it is subject to mandatory next verification. Gas metering devices are verified by specialized organizations, based on the results of which a certificate is issued indicating the next verification period or a rejection certificate. If the gas metering device does not is working, the subscriber needs to purchase a new one.
Regulatory framework
— part 5. 1, 5. 2 art. 13 Federal Law dated November 23, 2009 No. 261-FZ “On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and introducing amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation” (introduced by Federal Law dated July 11, 2011 No. 197-FZ): up to 1 January 2015, the owners of objects put into operation on November 27, 2009 are required to ensure that these objects are equipped with individual and general (for communal apartments) meters for natural gas used, as well as the commissioning of installed meters.
— part 1 art. 13 of the Federal Law of November 23, 2009 No. 261-FZ “On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on introducing amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation” (as amended by the Federal Law of December 29, 2014 No. 466-FZ): according to for objects put into operation after November 27, 2009, from January 1, 2015, owners of apartments and houses are exempt from the obligation to install metering devices with a maximum volume of natural gas consumption not exceeding 2 cubic meters per hour, i.e. in cases where only gas stove When combining appliances (stove and gas water heater, stove and gas boiler), the legal requirements for the need to install gas meters remain mandatory, because in these cases, gas consumption, as a rule, exceeds the norm of 2 cubic meters per hour.
— Article 210 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, part 3 of Article 30 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation: the owner bears the burden of maintaining the property he owns.
- paragraph 21 c) Rules for the supply of gas to meet the household needs of citizens, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 21, 2008 No. 549: the subscriber is obliged to ensure that the gas meter is presented within the established time frame for verification.
- Part 2 of Article 13 of the Federal Law dated June 26, 2008 No. 102-FZ “On ensuring the uniformity of measurements”, paragraph 1 of the Order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia dated July 2, 2015 No. 1815 “On approval of the procedure for verifying measuring instruments, requirements for the verification mark and the contents of the verification certificate": verification of measuring instruments is carried out by legal entities and individual entrepreneurs accredited in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on accreditation in the national accreditation system.
Installation/removal of a gas meter
Gas metering devices have the right to install/dismantle in connection with repair, verification or replacement, only specialized organizations that have certificates of admission to carry out the relevant work, including the organization with which the subscriber has entered into an agreement on the maintenance and repair of in-house and ( or) indoor equipment (Rules for the use of gas in terms of ensuring safety during the use and maintenance of indoor and indoor gas equipment when providing utility services for gas supply, approved by Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 14, 2013 N 410). All work on dismantling gas metering devices in connection with repair, verification or replacement is pre-agreed with the gas supplier. To issue a certificate of approval for work on dismantling the metering device, the subscriber contacts Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Bryansk LLC, territorial gas sales department (subscription point, subscriber site ) at the location of the gasified facility. The subscriber is obliged, no later than within 5 days from the date of completion of the work, to provide to the subscriber point documents confirming the work and documents for the installed metering device for subsequent registration, namely: - act of dismantling the previously installed metering device; — act of installation of a new metering device; — passport for the metering device or certificate of verification (if the same metering device is installed); At the same time, the subscriber submits an application for sealing of the metering device by the supplier. After installation, the metering device is subject to mandatory sealing in order to carry out calculations based on its readings.
Subscriber actions if it is necessary to replace/repair/verify a gas meter:
1. Obtain written consent from the gas supplier to dismantle the metering device in connection with its replacement, repair or verification. The subscriber contacts Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Bryansk LLC, territorial gas sales department (subscription point, subscriber site) at the location of the gasified facility. 2. After receiving written approval from the gas supplier, enter into an agreement with a specialized organization to carry out the work. 3. Notify the gas supplier of the date and time of work to take control readings of the meter and check the integrity of all seals at the time of dismantling the gas meter. 4. Submit an application for reinstallation of the seal (if the dismantling/installation of the metering device is planned in the presence of the gas supplier). 5. Carry out work to dismantle the gas meter in connection with its replacement, repair or verification. 6. Submit an application for re-installation of the seal (if the dismantling/installation of the metering device was carried out in the absence of the gas supplier). 7. Provide access for representatives of the gas supplier to seal the gas meter. 8.Keep a copy of the act of installing the number seal.
Sealing a gas meter
According to clauses 25.27 of the Rules for the supply of gas to meet the household needs of citizens, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 21, 2008 No. 549 (hereinafter referred to as the Rules), the volume of gas consumed is determined according to the readings of the gas meter, subject to a number of conditions, one of which is the presence of an unbroken seal of the gas supplier at the place where the gas meter is connected to the gas pipeline. The presence of other seals does not replace the seal of the gas supplier. If the consumer - an individual does not have the Gas Supplier's seal on the gas meter, gas consumption is determined in accordance with the consumption standards (standards) in force in the Bryansk region. Calculation of gas fees based on meter readings will begin/resume from the day the gas supplier installs a seal in the place where the meter is connected to the gas pipeline. The sealing of Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Bryansk LLC is scheduled within 5 working days after registration of the subscriber’s application or another time convenient for the subscriber by prior agreement to ensure access for representatives of the gas supplier to the gas meter. In accordance with clause 22 of the Rules, the initial installation of a gas supplier seal is carried out at the expense of Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Bryansk LLC, subsequent installations (including when restoring a gas meter after verification or repair) are paid by the subscriber. The current legislation of the Russian Federation does not make an exception for the concept of “emergency situation” . In accordance with the concluded gas supply agreement, the subscriber is obliged to immediately notify Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Bryansk LLC about damage to the seal of the gas supplier, as well as the seal installed by the manufacturer or the organization that carried out the last verification.
Checking the gas meter
In accordance with clause 25 of the Rules for the supply of gas for household needs of citizens, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 21, 2008 No. 549 (hereinafter referred to as the Rules), the volume of gas consumed is determined according to the readings of the gas meter while simultaneously meeting a number of conditions, one of which is an unexpired verification period. According to clause 21 c) of the Rules, the subscriber is obliged to ensure that a gas meter is provided within the established time frame for verification. Verification of gas metering devices is defined by clause 3 of the Rules as a set of operations performed by state metrological service bodies (other authorized bodies, organizations) in order to determine and confirm the compliance of gas metering devices with established technical requirements. At the same time, clause 4 of Article 13 of the Federal Law of June 26, 2008 No. 102-FZ “On Ensuring the Uniformity of Measurements” strictly regulates: the results of verification of measuring instruments are certified by a verification sign, and (or) a verification certificate, and (or) an entry in the passport (form) of the measuring instrument, certified by the signature of the verifier and the verification sign. The design of measuring instruments must provide the possibility of affixing a verification mark in a place accessible for viewing. According to clause 1, article 13 of the Federal Law of June 26, 2008 No. 102-FZ “On ensuring the uniformity of measurements”, measuring instruments are subject to initial verification before commissioning, as well as after repair, and periodically during operation. The initial verification of the gas meter is carried out by the plant service - manufacturer, about which a corresponding note is made in the passport for the metering device. The passport also indicates the verification interval, i.e. the period after which the next verification is required. Such periodic verification is mandatory for all metering devices. The verification interval begins to flow from the date (month, quarter, year) of its initial verification by the manufacturer. If verification was not carried out in a timely manner , then the readings taken from such a meter cannot be considered valid. In this case, the subscriber independently decides whether to verify an already installed meter (whose verification period is expiring) without dismantling or with dismantling, or to install a new gas meter with an unexpired verification period. The legislation does not contain exceptions in the form of deferment of the deadline for the next verification due to the fact that the metering device was actually put into operation (purchased, installed) not on the day of the initial verification. The only exception is the verification of metering devices that are in long-term storage (more than one inter-verification interval ). If the subscriber missed the deadline for verifying the metering device, the payment for gas is calculated according to gas consumption standards, regardless of the result of the subsequent verification. The result of the subsequent verification only affects the possibility of using the metering device during the newly begun calibration interval and does not apply to the already elapsed period of time , which is established by clauses 13, 14, 18 of the Procedure for verification of measuring instruments, requirements for the verification mark and the contents of the verification certificate, approved by Order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia dated July 2, 2015 No. 1815.
7 QUESTIONS ABOUT GAS METERS
It is MANDATORY to install a gas meter
In accordance with Parts 1 and 2 of Article 13 261-FZ “On Energy Saving,” gas meters must be installed in apartments. If the homeowner has not installed a meter, then the company that supplies the premises with gas has the right to force it to be installed and to recover all installation costs from the consumer. Self-installation of gas appliances, including a gas meter, by the owner of the premises is prohibited. This measuring instrument is classified as intra-house (in-apartment) gas equipment, and its installation can only be carried out by specialized organizations.
EXCEPTION: The law mentions that the requirements for the mandatory installation of metering devices apply to residential premises where the use of natural gas exceeds two cubic meters per hour (average use of natural gas by a stove). Therefore, owners of premises where only a gas stove is installed are exempt from the obligation to switch to a meter . It is PROFITABLE to install a gas meter No matter what purpose gas serves in your apartment, be sure to install a gas meter. By doing this, you will pay only for the amount of fuel actually used. Paying by the meter is always more profitable than the price that is calculated based on standard gas consumption.
Gas for consumers: 7 questions about gas meters
Gas is a complicated thing. Accounting for its consumption is a strictly regulated process.
Therefore, most often natural gas consumers ask questions precisely on these topics. How is consumed gas taken into account and why are temperature coefficients needed? Why do you need to remember the meter verification period and what happens if you miss it? Why is there a seal on the meter and what are the risks of interfering with its operation?
Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Bryansk LLC has answered these questions dozens of times, but subscribers continue to ask them. So, we will answer again and again!
How is consumed gas accounted for?
When supplying gas to subscribers, the main task is to determine the volume of gas consumed by the subscriber. There are two main methods for determining the volume - according to the readings of a working gas meter (meter) (if its verification period has not passed and the seals installed on the meter are not damaged) and in accordance with consumption standards gas in the event of a malfunction of the meter or its absence. If the meter readings are unknown (the subscriber did not report them in a timely manner), the volume of gas is determined for the first three months according to the average monthly consumption of the meter, and then in accordance with gas consumption standards. It is important to know that the resumption of determining the volume of gas according to the meter readings is carried out after carrying out a meter check performed at the request of the subscriber This means that a single omission in providing meter readings can actually lead to a change in the method of determining the volume of gas consumed; in order to accept the meter readings into account, you will need to apply in writing for the gas supplier to check the meter.
How to take into account gas consumption at different temperatures?
A gas meter is a complex technical device that measures the volume of gas passing through it. Measuring the volume of gas passed through is not an easy task, since gas has the property of changing its volume within wide limits depending on pressure and temperature. When paying for gas, its volume must be reduced to standard conditions (pressure 101 kPa, gas temperature 20 °C) Most household meters measure the physical volume of gas, which is not reduced to standard conditions. More accurately measure the volume of meters that contain a special element in their design - a thermal corrector, as evidenced by the letter “T” in the name of the meter model To bring it to standard conditions, the volumes of gas that passed through the meter without a thermal corrector are multiplied by the temperature coefficient. The coefficient is set for every six months by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology.
Why is meter verification needed?
The main task of any metering device is to measure the flow rate with an acceptable measurement error. For gas meters, the measurement error should not exceed 1.5% (in the main measurement range), i.e. if the meter recorded a flow rate of 100 m3, then in fact at least 98.5 m3 should pass through it m3 and no more than 101.5 m3 of gas. During operation, the mechanical parts of the metering device wear out, the measuring elements of electronic meters become dirty, which leads to an increase in measurement error. In accordance with the Federal Law “On Ensuring the Uniformity of Measurements”, measuring instruments (meters) are subject to initial verification before commissioning, as well as after repair , and during operation - periodic verification. Verification is a check of the meter to establish the actual measurement error. This procedure is called state verification and is carried out by special metrological institutions accredited for this type of activity.
Why is there a seal on the meter?
During the verification process, special stamps are applied to the meter, indicating the suitability of the meter for measurement. These signs (stamps) must not be disturbed, damaged, or brought into a state in which they are difficult to recognize, since in this case the meter readings are not taken into account, but the volume of gas consumed will be calculated in accordance with gas consumption standards. Also, in accordance with the standards, the volume will be determined when the calibration interval expires and the next verification period arrives. Determination of the gas volume according to the meter readings will be resumed only after verification and restoration of the seals at the places where the meter is attached to the gas pipeline.
What happens if you miss the meter verification deadline?
It is necessary to understand that even if, based on the verification results, the meter is found suitable for use, the volume of gas during the period when the verification period was missed will not be recalculated. Therefore, you need to write an application to the gas supplier in advance, before the end of the meter verification, to carry out verification. The inspector will visit your home. and will draw up an inspection report of the meter, in which he will record its readings and the condition of the seals. After this, it is necessary to verify the meter and write an application for sealing the gas meter. In this case, the volume of gas consumed during the period of dismantling the meter and until the day the seals are restored will be determined by the average monthly consumption of the meter for the last year of its operation (or during its actual operation, if it is less than a year).
Who will remind me that it’s time for verification?
The meter is the property of the subscriber, therefore he is entrusted with the obligation to promptly provide the meter for verification, monitor its performance and the condition of the seals (manufacturer’s stamp, state verifier’s stamp, gas supplier installed at the places where the meter is attached to the gas pipeline) and promptly report their malfunction or damage If If a meter malfunction or damaged seals is detected by a representative of the gas supplier, the volume of gas consumed will be recalculated. The volume of gas is determined in accordance with gas consumption standards from the moment the meter was last checked, but not more than six months in advance; meter readings for this period are not taken into account.
What are the risks of interfering with the meter?
Certain models of meters (for example, SGMN, MKM, SGD, SGB) do not have sufficient burglary resistance, this is used by various “craftsmen” who offer their services to distort meter readings. If such a “craftsman” contacts you, please report this by phone 8-4832- 680800. After the intervention of “craftsmen”, traces remain in the meters - chips, cracks, scratches, installed non-factory parts, handicraft stamp imprints, damaged verifier’s imprints, damaged factory seals, meter readings are displayed incorrectly, overestimated or underestimated readings, etc. Difference between actual readings and those taken into account by the supplier , this is an additional reason to carefully study the meter. Therefore, you should not inflate the meter readings, transmit only the actual readings. To create a “reserve” for the heating period in the summer, it is enough to make payments in advance. The Company employs a group of experts with special education, who, based on the traces left on the meter in able to detect interference, no matter how carefully the “craftsmen” hide it. In this case, the meter is recognized as faulty, and the volume of gas consumed is determined in accordance with gas consumption standards.
Is it profitable to install a gas meter?
The practicality of the device for removing records is obvious; in the summer, you can significantly reduce the numbers in payment forms. Without the device they will also be smaller, but the difference can be seen significant. You won’t be able to save money in the absence of special equipment, but with it you will be able to adjust consumption volumes quite successfully.
Such actions will be most justified when insulating a house or apartment, then heating, especially in winter, can achieve good results.
Although gas tariffs are revised annually, the benefits of appliances cannot be ignored, consumption according to heating standards is calculated taking into account the area of the building. Even if you call regional services to clarify the data, it will not be possible to significantly reduce budget expenses.
While thanks to a special device such moments can be controlled, periodic checks cannot be avoided, but the costs of these manipulations quickly pay off, so most owners install the units as soon as possible.
Bill payment
Payments for gas supply must be made monthly. This can be done through a bank cash desk or at Russian Post offices using a receipt received from the supplier.
The most convenient way is remote payment via the Internet, when all actions can be performed at home.
To make online payments you need to have an online banking account or an e-wallet. In most cases, you will have to enter the recipient's payment details yourself.
The Sberbank Online system already contains details of domestic gas suppliers throughout Russia. The consumer just needs to select the region and name of the organization in his city, and the system will automatically fill in the necessary information.
How to take readings
The procedure for carrying out manipulations in the question of how to calculate the gas fee according to the meter is quite simple; for this you do not need to call a specialist or have special skills. It goes like this:
- Often, the period for recording numbers varies from the 20th to the 25th of each month, which is when it is necessary to take readings of used cubic meters for the home.
- The consumer is obliged to record the data and transfer it to regional organizations that are responsible for the supply of the resource.
- Please note that the first three digits are not taken into account when the final amount is withdrawn.
- You will need to subtract from the data the value taken a month earlier.
- Then multiply the result by the tariff established in the region of residence.
Every consumer can cope with the task; gas service employees often note the importance of timely taking readings from the meter. They must be submitted to the utility service independently; this responsibility falls on the consumer. Otherwise, an excess may arise due to the fact that the information simply will not be taken into account when paying.
Periodic checks also need to be taken into account, because the owner himself may suffer from the correct operation of the device, this will significantly affect the budget and entail no less unpleasant difficulties.
The order of manipulations is established when the equipment is first put into operation; it is necessary to provide passport data for the device; they are often based on them.
Recommendations from experts
Experts advise users of gas meters to pay attention to some nuances:
- If the operation of a meter designed to record current indicators is interfered with from the outside (this can be during installation, during a scheduled or unexpected inspection from a specialized service), the official authorities that deal with such issues should be immediately notified.
- Digital indicators are usually taken by the user on certain days of the reporting period - in our case this is a calendar month, which means that the readings are recorded in the subscriber book on the first day.
- The date of recording the digital readings of the gas meter should not be equated with the date of making the mandatory payment for the use of gas; most often these dates do not coincide (usually they are paid before the date specified in the contract).
- Periodically, a working gas meter is subject to scheduled inspection by qualified specialists from the relevant service.
Read more: Certificate of write-off of furniture that has fallen into disrepair sample
There are rules by which you need to fill out a receipt to pay for consumed gas:
- all fields of this payment document must be filled in completely;
- The personal data of the payer must be entered - his last name, as well as the address of the residential premises where natural gas is supplied;
- the personal account is entered - these are the last six digits of the contract number concluded with the supplier company (the prefix “35-2” is not entered);
- Digital readings of the gas meter are recorded - both previous and current.
We welcome you, dear readers, today in the article we will tell you how to take meter readings, how to do it and what numbers need to be copied from the meter.
So, in order, mostly in domestic use, counters are installed simple, the counting mechanism of which consists of a mechanical drum display on which the numbers are scrolled. A gas meter allows you to keep track of the amount of gas consumed in cubic meters m3.
Expert advice
If you adhere to all generally accepted rules and submit readings to utility companies on time, you can protect yourself from trouble. You can immediately notice a significant difference between paying with an accounting device and without installing it.
To save money, you will need to purchase a unit and install it, but these expenses will quickly pay off, so don’t worry. Having figured out how to calculate gas from a meter, any owner will be able to carry out the manipulations independently, and perhaps teach inexperienced users if necessary. Long before installing the meter, experts advise familiarizing yourself with all the nuances of the process.
Is a gas meter beneficial?
If there is a meter, the subscriber has the opportunity to save gas.
Installing the device will allow you not to overpay each time for the cubes charged according to the norm. The amount of consumption according to the norm and according to the meter can vary greatly.
Reasons for volume differences:
- the subscriber saves gas, turns on the water heater, stove, convector only when necessary;
- The tenant is absent for some time; during this period the meter does not show consumption.
Question to the expert
What to do if no one lives in the apartment for a long time?
If the consumer is absent from the standard charging method, he will still have to pay for the cubes that he did not use. If you are away for a long time, you can write a statement to the service so that consumption is not counted, but you need documentary evidence of your absence (business trip, training in another city).
How to reduce consumption
In standard calculations, savings do not play a special role, since the subscriber always pays the same amount. The essence of frugality is to reduce the readings of the gas meter.
Ways to save:
- In a private building, of walls, ceilings, and floors is strengthened Accordingly, energy consumption for heating rooms will decrease.
- in the room is controlled. If no one lives or everyone is at work during the day, the boiler is set to the minimum value.
- They carry out regular maintenance of units, clean burners, nozzles, and promptly change failed consumables and filters. Proper organization of combustion products removal is important.
During the cold season, many users turn on stove burners to heat the air in the room. This is dangerous due to the appearance of a sudden leak, filling the room with carbon monoxide. Using a gas stove inappropriately for its intended purpose greatly increases gas consumption.
Normative base
In the Russian Federation, the Law “On Gas Supply” regulates the legal, organizational and economic foundations of relations in this area and is aimed at meeting the needs of the country. It forms a single gas market and regulates fuel prices and tariffs in Russia. Thus, all acts and actions regarding the distribution and acquisition of gas are described in this document.
Deadlines for taking and sending readings
According to domestic legislation, each subscriber monthly, from the 23rd to the 28th, is obliged to monitor the readings of the meter and transfer them to the appropriate organization. In this case, one nuance must be taken into account. Each private company operating in this area also has its own rules, which stipulate, among other things, the deadlines for transmitting flow meter readings. You can get acquainted with them on the website of this company or in the agreement that was concluded with it. In general, readings are recorded and sent to the company every month, in the latest numbers. It is advisable to do so. Otherwise, if the subscriber neglects his duties for a long time, he will accumulate debt, which will cause the gas to be turned off.
How to report a fault
Having decided to check how much a personal gas meter is winding up, and suspecting something is wrong, most users turn to the gas service. There are a number of nuances in this procedure, knowing which you can save your money and nerves.
An analysis of judicial practice demonstrates that court cases do not always end in favor of the consumer. The reason for this is the inability to prove the fact of contacting the gas service
Let's consider the situation. The owner of the apartment noticed that the new gas meter was pumping much more than the old one, was not working correctly or was faulty, and contacted the gas workers. Calls to the gas service are ignored. Specialists don't come.
A week or even a month later, an inspector comes to check and discovers a malfunction. An act is drawn up and soon a bill arrives for gas payments for the past six months at an average tariff with inflated standards. Having no desire to get involved with the courts, most consumers pay the receipt because they understand that the balance of rights is shifted towards gas workers rather than consumers.
Here's another example. You discovered a problem and called number “04”. An inspection came to you, identified and fixed the problem. Later, you will receive a gas bill based on average rates for the past six months. In any situation, consumers are advised to be vigilant and take a number of preventive measures.
Algorithm of actions to avoid unnecessary financial expenses:
- report the malfunction to the organization that sends you the payments (contact details are indicated in the receipts);
- when communicating with a gas service representative, find out whether your appeal has been recorded and in what form;
- the best solution is to report the meter malfunction in writing;
- when gas workers come to you with an inspection, find out whether their visit is a reaction to your application or is it a planned inspection (if you do not receive a clear answer, call the gas service).
Try to protect yourself from troubles in advance.
You will learn how to install a gas flow meter from the following article, which details all the nuances of installation and connection.
Who sets tariffs and how?
Tariffs are set by regional authorities in the form of a committee or ministry for tariffs and prices or regional energy commissions. Tariffing methods must be approved by the federal authorities. However, there is a uniform nature of tariff formation for all of Russia. Each regional authority is required to follow this methodology if a different tariff plan is introduced into the region.
How often do they change
In recent years, the country's economy can be called unstable. Therefore, there is a tendency to change the tariff plan for utilities once a year. This happens from the second half of the year, that is, July 1.
How things have changed since 2000
The dynamics of price changes per 1000 m³ can be seen in the following table:
Year | Average price in regions per 1000 m³, rub |
2000 | 495,25 |
2001 | 608,91 |
2002 | 822,70 |
2003 | 917,27 |
2004 | 1020 |
2005 | 1326 |
2006 | 1458 |
2007 | 1677 |
2008 | 1750 |
2009 | 1970 |
2010 | 2 010 |
2011 | 2 312 |
2012 | 2 659 |
2013 | 3 058 |
2014 | 3 187 |
2015 | 3 426 |
2016 | 3 495 |
2017 | 3 631 |
2018 | 3 754 |
2021 | 6 072 |
Debt
Fuel prices are rising every year. This leads to some people not having time to pay the increased amount. There are fines for this, which have doubled this year. A penalty of 17.7% is charged on the unpaid amount. Charges occur after 3 months of non-payment of services.
To save more, people install meters. However, this does not always help.
Read also: Mosoblgaz - how to find out the debt on a personal account?
It is worth reviewing the following points carefully:
- how many and what appliances work in the house,
- what tariffs are provided for these devices,
- what is the nominal fuel consumption of these devices,
- how often are they used,
- how many people live in the house.
In accordance with these parameters, the question of how to count more profitably is decided: using a meter or not.
Tariffication of gas supply
Before reading your gas meter, you need to check the current tariffs for natural gas in your region. The cost of blue fuel at the place of residence is usually indicated in the invoices that the gas supply organization sends to residents every month. They are delivered to the address of the residential premises, for the gas supply of which an agreement has been concluded with its owner. Some organizations may send invoices by email upon request from consumers.
In the receipt, the cost of the resource is indicated for a volume equal to 1 m³. Depending on the region, the tariff varies from 4.4 to 6.6 rubles per 1 m3.
What methods are available for transmitting readings?
Now the process of sending readings about gas consumption in a specific home does not present any difficulty for the subscriber. Moreover, this can be done even in several ways. The exact choice depends on the organization that installed the flow meter, because different companies choose different technologies.
Read more: Russian citizen Vilkova and Swedish citizen Sundqvist
The easiest way and, at the same time, the least common is to personally appear at the gas workers’ office and report consumption. There is absolutely no need to go to them. Instead, you can send an SMS, use the Internet or make a phone call.
Many people choose this option because it is perhaps the most convenient. The network is not overloaded, the message is easily sent the first time. Each company determines its own data transfer procedure. In most cases, the consumer must first indicate his personal account, consisting of several digits (from 7 to 12). Then you need to put a space, and after it - enter the meter readings. Then send an SMS.
Telephone
This method is best suited primarily for older people. Such subscribers do not always know how to use a PC well enough, or they have problems connecting to the Internet. You can send your readings either by mobile phone or landline. The only thing you need to know for this (except, of course, the numbers on the meter display) is the phone number of the corresponding company. It must be specified in the contract concluded with her.
During a telephone conversation, the subscriber must provide the following information:
- Purpose of the call.
- Full name and home address of the person in whose name the gas meter is registered.
- Personal account.
- Instrument readings.
This method differs only in one, but significant, drawback. At the end of the month many people use it, so the line is overloaded. It is not always possible to get through to the gas company the first time.
Internet
The method of transmitting data on gas consumption using a computer connected to the Internet is as simple and convenient as sending an SMS message. In this case, you need to go to the official website of the company whose employees installed the flow meter in the subscriber’s house or apartment. There you will need to fill in the appropriate fields, indicating personal information (full name, personal account) and the numbers on the device display.
In some cases, the company's website prompts the subscriber to create a personal account. In this case, the process is simplified because there is no need to print your data each time. All you have to do is enter a password, enter your account and enter the device readings.
Gas consumption for heating a house: calculator and calculations for a month, season, year
Autonomous gasification has two significant columns in the estimate: installation of a gas tank and annual fuel consumption. We will tell you how much you will spend on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) when living in an area of 50 to 800 m2.
Popular house areasGas consumption per monthGas consumption during the heating season (7 months)Gas consumption per year
100 m2 | 316 l | 2,212 l | 3,802 l |
RUB 5,624 | RUB 39,368 | 67,000 rub. | |
150 m2 | 475 l | 3,325 l | 5,703 l |
RUB 8,455 | RUB 59,185 | 101,000 rub. | |
200 m2 | 633 l | 4,431 l | 7,603 l |
RUB 11,267 | RUR 78,869 | 135,000 rub. |
LPG at a price of 17.80 rubles/l as of 01/29/2019.
Gas consumption calculator for home heating
LPG consumption can be calculated in 3 ways: by boiler power, house area and the Soviet formula (27 liters per m2 per year). All options give an average result, because they are divorced from real living conditions.
We made a calculator based on heat loss at home. The room warms up correctly if the heating compensates for the thermal energy that the building loses through the roof, doors, walls, windows per unit of time.
The calculations include the height of the ceilings, the presence of an attic or basement, and building materials with different heat losses:
- foam blocks - 32.7 kW/m2;
- brick - 27.6 kW/m2;
- wood - 26.1 kW/m2.
How exactly does the calculation take place?
The final indicator of LPG consumption per year is derived using several formulas:
- We calculate the gas consumption without hot water (kW/h): house area × ceiling height × heat loss of the material × attic and basement coefficient.
- We find the gas consumption with DHW (kW/h): consumption without DHW × coefficient for DHW.
- We convert the kW/h indicator to Kcal/h, then to m3/h, then to l/h.
- We calculate the annual consumption: l/h × boiler operating hours per year.
In the calculation process, we take into account a number of indicators:
- The coefficient for DHW accounting is 1.15.
- The coefficient of the attic and heated basement is 0.95.
- The coefficient of the attic and unheated basement is 1.
- Coefficient without attic + heated basement - 1.
- Coefficient without attic + unheated basement - 1.05.
- The coefficient without an attic and without a basement is 1.1.
- The coefficient for converting energy (kW) into calories (Kcal) is 1.163.
- The conversion factor from m3 to liters of LPG is 2.37.
- Boiler operating hours per year - 2,265.
- Boiler efficiency is 0.92.
Unaccounted variables for gas consumption in a private home
The calculator still produces an average result. For accurate forecasting, much more data is needed:
- Required room temperature.
- Average temperature of the coldest week of the year.
- The number of windows, their height and width.
- Ratio of window to floor area: 10–50%.
- Window type: regular double glazed, double glazed, double glazed.
- Number of floors, upper and lower floors.
- Characteristics of external walls:
- masonry of 1-3 bricks with a thickness of 25–76 cm;
- log house made of logs with a diameter of 20–25 cm;
- log house made of timber 10–20 cm thick;
- frame wall 20 cm thick (board, mineral wool, board);
- foam concrete 20–30 cm thick.
Important adjustments are made by in-house gas equipment:
- number of burners on the stove;
- presence of an oven;
- real (not nameplate!) power of the gas boiler;
- device type: standard or condensing boiler.
A condensing boiler uses the potential of water vapor from gas combustion products. The equipment uses the generated heat as efficiently as possible and reduces fuel consumption by 15%.
By the way
If you want to determine the gas consumption for your home taking into account all the data, contact an engineer.
Heating a house with a gas holder
It is better to calculate the required amount of gas in relation to the barrel. That is, how long will each container last for different room sizes?
The gas tank is selected according to the number of refills. The optimal rate is 1-2 times a year. At a minimum, the tank should last for 7–8 months—the heating season.
Liquefied gas consumption per season
According to SP 131.13330.2012 Construction Climatology (updated edition of SNiP 23-01-99), the heating season in Russia is 207 days. This is approximately 7 months.
Also important information: the boiler does not operate around the clock. On average, heating operates 10 hours a day.
We carried out calculations based on the initial data:
- brick house without attic and basement;
- floor height 3.2 m;
- The efficiency of the gas boiler is 92%.
Indicators for refueling frequency are averaged. We assumed the same fuel costs for each month. In reality, residence may be seasonal or temporary, and consumption differs depending on the season.
The ratio of the area of the house and the volume of the gas tank (GG)
GG volume (m3) | Full gas charge (l) | How long will gas last (months) | |||||||
50–100 m2 | 150 m2 | 200 m2 | 250 m2 | 300 m2 | 350–450 m2 | 500–600 m2 | 800 m2 | ||
3,802 l/year | 5,703 l/year | 7,603 l/year | 9,504 l/year | 11,405 l/year | 17,107 l/year | 22,809 l/year | 30,412 l/year | ||
2.5 | 2 125 | 6.7 | 4.5 | 3 | 2.7 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
2.7 | 2 295 | 7 | 5 | 3.6 | 3 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
4.6 | 3 910 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 2.7 | 2 | 1.5 |
4.8 | 4 080 | 12.8 | 8.5 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.6 |
4.85 | 4 112 | 13 | 8.6 | 6.5 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.6 |
5 | 4 250 | 13.4 | 9 | 7 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 3 | 2.2 | 1.7 |
6.4 | 5 440 | 17 | 11.4 | 8.5 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 2.1 |
6.5 | 5 525 | 17.4 | 11.6 | 8.7 | 6.9 | 5.8 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 2.2 |
6.6 | 5 610 | 17.6 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2.2 |
8.6 | 7 310 | 23 | 15 | 11.5 | 9 | 7.7 | 5 | 3.8 | 2.9 |
9.1 | 7 735 | 24.4 | 16 | 12 | 9.7 | 8 | 5.4 | 4 | 3 |
9.15 | 7 777 | 24.5 | 16.4 | 12.3 | 9.8 | 8.2 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 3.1 |
9.6 | 8 160 | 25.7 | 17 | 13 | 10 | 8.6 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 3.2 |
10 | 8 500 | 27 | 18 | 13.4 | 10.7 | 9 | 6 | 4.5 | 3.4 |
Interpretation of colors in the table:
irrational | Capacity supply is too large or too small |
optimal | For seasonal or permanent residence with 2 refills per year |
perfect | It is best to install for the heating season |
with reserve | One-time refill is enough for a year |
Houses with an area of 800–1000 m2 are served by:
- gas tanks with industrial volumes of more than 10 m3 (installation is more complicated);
- two containers located side by side (8.6, 9.1 or 9.15 m3).
Liquefied gas consumption per month and year
Let's go over the costs of refilling a gas tank for houses of different sizes. We use the LPG price current at the beginning of 2021 - 17.80 rubles/liter. This is the cost of refueling in our company.
House area (m2) Gas consumption per month (l) Gas price per month (rub.) Gas consumption per year (l) Gas price per year (rub.)
50–100 | 316 | 5 624 | 3 802 | 67 675 |
150 | 475 | 8 455 | 5 703 | 101 153 |
200 | 633 | 11 267 | 7 603 | 135 533 |
250 | 792 | 14 097 | 9 504 | 169 171 |
300 | 950 | 16 910 | 11 405 | 203 009 |
350–450 | 1 425 | 15 365 | 17 107 | 304 504 |
500–600 | 1 900 | 33 820 | 22 809 | 406 000 |
800 | 2 534 | 45 105 | 30 412 | 541 334 |
Thus:
- gas consumption for heating a house of 100 m2 is 68 thousand rubles per year;
- gas consumption for heating a house of 150 m2 is 101 thousand rubles per year;
- gas consumption for heating a house of 200 m2 is 136 thousand rubles per year.
Real gas consumption: reviews from gas tank owners
We have selected examples of using autonomous heating on the ForumHouse forum. Owners have different experiences. In the project, the insulation of the house, the climate, the needs of the residents and the quality of the boiler are important.
Case 1. The user actively spends LPG - permanent residence with regular showers. A 2,300 liter refill lasts for almost 2 years at a room temperature of at least 21°C. Costs are reduced by using the fireplace 6 times a month - 3 hours of burning and 9 hours of smoldering.
Consumption per year: 20,700 rubles (1150 l at 18 rubles/l). House 125 m2.
Quote from user +Egoza from the ForumHouse forum
Case 2. The user has well insulated the house and installed a low-temperature boiler. In winter I did not take away the hot water supply. Daytime temperature in the rooms is 23°C, night temperature is 20°C. Daily gas consumption is from 6 to 12 liters.
Consumption per year: 15,000 rubles (1000 l at 15 rubles/l). House 120 m2.
Quote from user Khozain2000 from the ForumHouse forum
Case 3. The user heats the house and garage. There are problems with insulation: heat loss through the door, floor and ceiling. Gas consumption is about 15 liters per day. Daytime temperature in the rooms is 22°C, night temperature is 19°C.
Consumption per year: 81,000 rubles (5,475 liters at 15 rubles/l). House and garage 165 m2.
Quote from user AntonVT from the ForumHouse forum Quote from user AntonVT from the ForumHouse forum
Case 4. The user lives at his dacha on weekends. Only the first floor of the two is heated. On weekdays, if there are no residents, the temperature is automatically maintained at 7°C. The hot water supply has not yet been started. Uses remote heating control via a ZONT room thermostat with its own SIM card.
Consumption per year: 33,900 rubles (2,275 liters for 14.90 rubles/l). House 190 m2.
Quote from user Dimabol from the ForumHouse forum
History instead of conclusions
A user with the nickname Blonde 99 permanently lives in a frame house with an area of 100 m2. The temperature in the rooms is maintained at 25°C.
One refill of a 4,800 liter gas tank was enough for 3 years of use! The expense was 20 thousand per year.
Quote from user Blonde 99 from the ForumHouse forum
We recommend doing the same: buy a larger gas tank and forget about refueling for a long time.
Source: https://termo-life.com/blog/raskhod-gaza-na-otoplenie-doma-kalkulyator-i-raschety/
Accounting for the intended use of gas
Measuring the amount of fuel consumed is based on Federal Law No. 261. It implies that every citizen has a metering device. The main issue of accounting is the balance sheet and its reliability. Therefore, the total volume of gas obtained and the measurement results given under standard conditions must match.
There are three types of accounting and control:
- Operational. Improves the reliability of information related to the magnitude and quantity of fuel consumption. Used in regulation and control systems of technological processes.
- Commercial. Produced on the basis of certain documents and rules.
- Self-supporting. Accounting is carried out within one business entity. They are used within enterprises to separate costs incurred by individual departments. Determines the cost of the goods produced.
What happens if the data turns out to be incorrect?
The subscriber is obliged to provide accurate information about gas consumption. If he reports underestimated figures, he will gain nothing from it. Next month, you will still have to pay the same amount as you “saved” in the previous month.
If, for some reason, the data was not sent on time, but later, then a penalty will be charged for the overdue time. A more unpleasant option may also happen - an inspector from the city gas agency will come and discover that there is a large discrepancy between the actual numbers and those sent by the subscriber. There will most likely be a fine for this.
In all cases where a consumer is in doubt about the accuracy of their meter data, or has other questions, it is best to call the gas company and get the necessary advice.
How to check the operation of the meter?
You can check on your own whether the meter really moves a lot.
To make sure that the accounting device is not deceiving you, you need to:
- turn off all gas appliances in the house and check whether the meter is moving (if so, then there is a gas leak or your meter was connected illegally);
- run the gas appliance at full power for 15 minutes, and compare the readings obtained with the device’s passport data;
- if the gas meter is equipped with an electronic display, and even when the gas tap is turned off, the readings continue to change, then the reason is most likely stray currents.
It is prohibited to perform other manipulations to discover the cause.
Most often, stray currents appear due to improper connection of stoves equipped with electric ignition from neighbors. Another reason is the use of special gas outlets
Some models of accounting equipment (SRS or SGB, MKM, SGMN) are not protected from hacking. If you have a desire to lower the meter readings, remember that after interfering with its operation, traces remain on the device in the form of small cracks, scratches, and chips. Malfunction of the device is also indicated by non-factory parts, damage to the seal, etc.
No matter how carefully the “craftsmen” try to hide traces of interference in the operation of the accounting device, experts experienced in the field of verification will be able to detect them. If a violation of the housing and design of the device is detected, the device will be considered faulty, and its owner will receive a considerable fine.