Any rights to a land plot must be legalized.
Such rights are subject to state registration by Rosreestr authorities. Registration of the right to use a land plot, the ownership of which belongs to another person, is carried out in any region of Russia, regardless of the location of the land plot.
The complex of registration actions consists of several stages and includes the registrar checking many aspects, starting from the content of documents and ending with the intended purpose and type of permitted use of the land.
What types of land use are there?
Rights to a land plot can take the following forms:
- Rent. The most common form of legalization, which can be used by both citizens and companies for a fee under the conditions specified in the contract;
- Easement. This is a restriction of the right to use land by a person who is not its owner, but has legal grounds for this (for example, the right to place a gas pipeline, water supply; right of passage);
- Free use on an urgent basis. This is the rarest type of legal relationship that arises when an agreement is concluded and the land is the property of its parties;
- Permanent (indefinite) use and the right of lifelong inheritable ownership of land. These types of rights are available only to persons who received such a privilege before 2001, that is, before the adoption of the Land Code of the Russian Federation. Now the land is not formalized in this way, and these forms are gradually losing their relevance.
Procedure for terminating permanent (unlimited) use
In accordance with paragraph 1 of Art. 45 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, the right of permanent (indefinite) use can be terminated voluntarily by submitting an application for waiver of the right by the landowner with the attachment of documents provided for in Art. 53 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation to the executive body of state power or local government body authorized to provide land plots (for citizens - copies of an identity document; for legal entities and state and municipal enterprises - a document confirming the consent of the body that created the corresponding legal entity, or other acting on behalf of the founder of the body to renounce the right of permanent (indefinite) use of a land plot), other grounds for termination of the right may be established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
In paragraph 2 of Art. 45 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation establishes a closed list of grounds for the forced termination of the right of permanent (perpetual) use, namely in connection with the use of a land plot in violation of the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation (use of a plot not for its intended purpose or if its use leads to a significant decrease in the fertility of agricultural land or damage to harm to the environment; damage to land; failure to fulfill obligations for land reclamation, mandatory measures to improve land and protect soils, obligations to bring land into a state suitable for its intended purpose; failure to use a land plot intended for agricultural production or housing or other construction, within the established time limits) and when withdrawing a land plot for state or municipal needs; creation or erection of an unauthorized structure on a land plot or failure to fulfill obligations to demolish such a structure (Part 11 of Article 55.32 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
Forced termination of the right to permanent (indefinite) use of a land plot on the grounds specified in paragraphs. 1 item 2 art. 45 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation (when using a land plot in violation of the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation), is carried out exclusively on the basis of a judicial act on the seizure of the land plot that has entered into legal force (subject to the failure to eliminate the improper use of the land plot after the imposition of an administrative penalty in the form of a fine) (clause 3 of Art. 45, Article 54 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation).
When registration is not required
Legalization by entering data into the register is always necessary if this is expressly stated in the law. In particular, the obligation applies to lease agreements and land easement agreements. However, there are exceptions. Registration is not required if the term of the lease agreement does not exceed one year or is concluded for an indefinite period.
The copyright holder who received land for use before January 1998 is also not required to go through the registration procedure, but can do this at his own discretion. Such a right is called pre-existing. However, the lack of state registration of a previously arisen right creates certain risks for the copyright holder. Avoidance of mandatory state registration of a previously acquired right to land does not give rise to legally significant consequences for third parties. That is, the actual owner will not be able to prove his status and protect his interest. In addition, counterparties may be required to take legalization actions in court.
What are the stages of the procedure for legalizing the right to use land?
Registration of the right to use a land plot begins with the preparation of documents, including drawing up an application and paying the state fee. A legal examination is carried out to determine the reliability and completeness of the information and the compliance of the transaction with the law. After submitting documents for registration, the registrar checks whether there are any contradictions related to the right to use a specific object. After this, the updated data is entered into the Unified State Register of Real Estate, and the applicant receives confirmation of registration in the form of an extract. From this moment on, land rights are considered legal. Refusal to register or suspension entails additional stages, including defending interests in the appeal commission of Rosreestr and the court.
Easement
An easement is the right to limited use of a land plot. This right represents a kind of “right of despair”, the impossibility of not affecting the interests of neighboring land users. In any case, the implementation of the easement should be the least burdensome for the land plot in respect of which it is established. Depending on the grounds for their occurrence and the purposes of their establishment, easements are divided into public and private.
A public easement is established by law or other regulatory legal act of the Russian Federation, its constituent entities, or a regulatory legal act of a local government body without seizure of land plots.
For example, according to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, public easements can be established by regulatory legal acts of local governments in accordance with urban planning documentation and development rules in cases where this is determined by state or public interests (Article 64).
A public easement is introduced taking into account the results of public hearings. Public easements can be established:
- to pass or drive through a plot of land;
- use of land for the purpose of repairing utility, engineering, electrical and other lines and networks; as well as transport infrastructure facilities;
- placement of boundary and geodetic signs and approaches to them on the land plot;
- carrying out drainage work on the land plot;
- water intake and watering place;
- driving livestock through a plot of land;
- other purposes.
The difference between a public easement and a private one is:
a) in the reasons for its occurrence;
b) the interests not of an individual, but of the state, municipality or local population, that is, an indefinite number of persons benefit from it.
In cases where the establishment of a public easement leads to the impossibility of using a land plot, the owner of the land plot, land user and land owner have the right to demand the withdrawal from him, including through redemption, of this land plot with compensation by the state authority or local government body that established the public easement , losses or provision of an equivalent plot with compensation for losses.
As a general rule, a public easement is gratuitous. The owner has the right to demand from the state authority or local government body that established the easement a proportionate fee if the establishment of a public easement significantly complicates the use of the land plot. Persons whose rights and legitimate interests are affected by a public easement may protect their rights in court (Clause 8 of Article 23 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation).
A private easement is established by agreement of the parties or by court decision. A private easement extends to a neighboring plot of land (which has a common border), and in some cases to another plot (for example, to get to a well, you need to cross several plots of land). It can be installed to ensure passage and travel through a land plot, laying and operating power lines, communications and pipelines, ensuring water supply and land reclamation, as well as for the needs of the owner of real estate (land plot or other real estate), which cannot be provided without the establishment of an easement.
An easement agreement is concluded between the owner of a land plot and the person requiring its establishment. As a general rule, a private easement is of a paid nature; the establishment of a free private easement can only be provided for by federal law, therefore the owner of a plot encumbered by a private easement has the right to demand a proportionate payment from the persons in whose interests it was established.
Since the easement is inseparable from real estate, it is preserved in the event of the transfer of rights to the land plot, which is encumbered by this easement, to another person and cannot be an independent subject of sale, pledge, or transferred in any way to persons who are not the owners of real estate, for ensuring the use of which the easement is established. The holder of the right of limited use of someone else's land plot has the right to perform his own active actions (passage, passage, etc.) and demand from the owner, landowner, land user of someone else's (neighboring) land plot to refrain from certain actions (for example, from creating obstacles to the implementation of the easement). Both private and public easements can be urgent (for a certain period) or indefinite. As a rule, easements are established for an indefinite period.
The grounds for termination of the easement are:
- expiration of the period for which the easement was established;
- agreement of the parties;
- refusal of the holder of the easement from limited use of someone else’s land;
- the grounds provided for in the agreement establishing the easement (for example, payment for the limited use of the site has not been paid within the established period);
- coincidence of ownership of the land plots in respect of which and in the interests of which the easement was established;
- the disappearance of the need, i.e., the grounds on which the easement was granted (or other, in addition to the easement, opportunities to satisfy the needs, interests of the owner of the easement appear, or the interest has disappeared altogether);
- impossibility of using the land plot for its intended purpose as a result of encumbrance with an easement.
In the last two cases, the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation directly establish the right of the owner of a land plot to demand (if the specified grounds exist) the termination of the easement in court. One of the grounds for termination of a public easement is provided for in paragraph 2 of Art. 48 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation: it can be terminated in the absence of public needs for which it was established by adopting an act on the abolition of the easement. The easement comes into force and terminates from the moment of its registration in the Unified State Register of Rights to Real Estate and Transactions with It.
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Land plot and rights to it as part of inheritance
G.A. PISAREV
Pisarev Georgy Anatolyevich, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Process of the Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service, Candidate of Legal Sciences.
The article examines the legal regime of land plots owned and held by citizens under other real and obligatory rights, in terms of their inheritance by law and will.
Inheritance is the transfer of the property of the deceased (inheritance) to other persons in the order of universal succession, that is, unchanged as a single whole and at the same moment, unless otherwise follows from the rules of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) ( Clause 1 of Article 1110 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). The object of inheritance, based on its legal definition, is an inheritance, which includes things that belonged to the testator on the day the inheritance was opened, other property, including property rights and obligations, except for those that are inextricably linked with the personality of the testator, as well as rights and obligations , the transfer of which by inheritance is not allowed by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation or other laws (paragraphs 1, 2 of Article 1112 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) <1>. This formula of “general” inheritance allows us to make a preliminary conclusion that the inheritance may include things and other property, including property rights to things, therefore, the objects of the inheritance can be both the things themselves and the property rights to them.
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<1> See: Blinkov O.E. Current problems of inheritance law: history, theory and practice // Inheritance law. 2006. N 2. P. 61.
Land plots and rights to them, along with residential premises, bank deposits and vehicles, are the most common objects of inheritance in Russian notarial practice <2>.
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<2> On the inheritance of escheated land plots, see: Karoyan A.G. Inheritance of escheated lands by public legal entities // Inheritance law. 2009. N 1. P. 19 - 21; Blinkov O.E. Inheritance of escheatable property in the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Baltic States // Legal World. 2007. N 6. P. 65 - 69.
The land plot owned by the testator is included in the inheritance and is inherited on the general basis established by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, while no special permission is required to accept an inheritance that includes the specified property (Article 1181 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). When inheriting a land plot, the surface (soil) layer located within the boundaries of this land plot, water bodies, and plants located on it are also inherited, unless otherwise established by law (Article 1181 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
In the literature one can find the statement that the inheritance of land plots from agricultural lands has a special legal regime <3>. This opinion does not seem entirely correct, since Article 11 of the Federal Law of July 24, 2002 N 101-FZ “On the turnover of agricultural lands” (hereinafter referred to as the Law), called “Inheritance of land plots from agricultural lands”, does not establish any or exceptions from the general procedure for inheriting land plots, but concerns exclusively the consequences of inheriting land plots from agricultural lands. In Art. 11 of the Law prescribes that if the acceptance of an inheritance has led to a violation of the requirements established by Articles 3 and (or) 4 of the Law, the requirements established by Article 5 of the Law are applied to the heirs. In Art. 3 of the Law establishes a limitation on the civil legal capacity of foreign citizens, foreign legal entities, stateless persons, as well as legal entities in the authorized (share) capital of which the share of foreign citizens, foreign legal entities, stateless persons is more than 50%, in terms of rights to land plots from agricultural lands, namely, it is stipulated that such persons can own land plots from agricultural lands only on a lease basis. In paragraph 2 of Art. 4 of the Law stipulates that the maximum size of the total area of agricultural land, which is located on the territory of one municipal district and can be owned by one citizen and (or) one legal entity, is established by the law of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation equal to no less than 10% of the total area of agricultural land, located on the specified territory at the time of provision and (or) acquisition of such land plots. Thus, if inheritance leads to the fact that the owner of a land plot of agricultural land will become a foreign citizen, a foreign legal entity, a stateless person, as well as a legal entity in the authorized (share) capital of which there is a share of foreign citizens, foreign legal entities, persons stateless is more than 50%, or the maximum size of the total area of agricultural land that can belong to one person will be exceeded, the Law imposes the application of the requirements established by Article 5 of the Law. The law obliges such an owner to alienate a land plot from agricultural lands or a share in the right of common ownership of a land plot from agricultural lands within a year from the date of the emergence of ownership of these land plots or the right of ownership of shares in the right of common ownership of a land plot ( clause 1 article 5). As we see, in these cases the law does not prevent the inheritance of land plots or shares in the right of common ownership of a land plot of agricultural land, establishing only legal consequences for the legal result of inheritance, i.e. ownership.
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<3> About this see: Blinkov O.E. Inheritance of land plots from agricultural lands in the CIS and Baltic countries // Inheritance law. 2007. N 2. P. 26 - 30; Blinkov O.E. Special inheritance regimes in the legislation of the CIS member states and the Baltic countries // Civilist. 2007. N 2. P. 73 - 77.
The inheritance also includes the right of lifelong inheritable ownership
a land plot (Article 21 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Land Code of the Russian Federation)), which is inherited on the general basis established by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, while accepting an inheritance that includes the specified right does not require special permission (Article 1181 of the Civil Code RF) <4>.
The transfer of the right to lifelong inheritable ownership of a land plot by inheritance by civil law is considered as the only way to dispose of a land plot that is under the right of lifelong inheritable ownership (Article 267 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). It must be recalled that the right of lifelong inheritable ownership is considered an institution of land law that has been preserved from the Soviet period and was initially designed to compensate to some extent for the lack of private ownership of land by citizens. On the contrary, the right of permanent (indefinite) use
of a land plot is distinguished by a wider range of subjects of this type of legal relationship - these are citizens and organizations that have the rights of a legal entity.
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<4> For details, see: Pisarev G.A. Inheritance of land plots owned by the right of lifelong inheritable ownership // Inheritance law. 2008. N 3. P. 31 - 37; Buryakov V.N. Special types of inheritance of land // Inheritance law. 2008. N 1. P. 36 - 38; Popova L.I. Legal grounds for inheriting the property of a peasant (farm) enterprise // Inheritance law. 2013. N 3. P. 40 - 41.
Based on the norms of civil legislation, it is possible to identify the main similar features of these limited real rights: 1) they represent rights to land plots that already have an owner in the person of state or municipal bodies, but the use of land plots is free; 2) arise from the provisions of the law, and not from contractual and other obligations; 3) are carried out with the simultaneous existence of state or municipal ownership rights to a given land plot, therefore, initial and derivative registration of land rights occurs; 4) the holders of these limited real rights have only the right of ownership and the right to use the land plot; 5) citizens have the right to erect buildings, structures and other real estate on these land plots, acquiring ownership rights to them (Articles 266 and 269 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation)); 6) the transfer of ownership of a land plot to another subject of public law (for example, the transfer of a land plot from federal ownership to the ownership of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation when delimiting state ownership of land) is not a basis for the termination of limited real rights to a land plot (clause 3 of Article 216 Civil Code of the Russian Federation); 7) legal relations between individual subjects of limited real rights are of an absolute nature; holders of these rights, like any subject of civil legal relations, in accordance with Art. 11 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation have the right to protection, including from interference by the owner of a land plot if the actions of the owner are carried out in violation of the law.
However, there is one very significant difference between the right of lifelong inheritable possession and the right of permanent (indefinite) use of a land plot. In accordance with Art. 267 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the disposal of a land plot that is in lifelong inheritable possession is not allowed, except in the case of transfer of the right to a land plot by inheritance (Articles 1181 and 1162 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). With regard to the right of permanent (indefinite) use of a land plot, the law does not provide for the transfer of this right by inheritance.
Currently, the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation is considering draft law N 493406-6 “On amendments to Article 1181 of Part Three of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation,” which proposes to amend Article 1181 of Part Three of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation by adding paragraph three with the following content: “The right of permanent (perpetual) use of a land plot belonging to the testator is included in the inheritance and is inherited by law. No special permission is required to accept an inheritance that includes the specified property.”
The reasons for which it is proposed to equalize the legal regime of land plots provided to citizens on the basis of the rights of lifelong inheritable possession and permanent (indefinite) use in terms of their inheritance are determined by the author of the bill not by the similarity of these two limited real rights to land plots, but by the violation of Article 2 of the Russian Constitution Federation, according to which “recognition, observance and protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen is the duty of the state”, part 4 of article 35 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, according to which “the right of inheritance is guaranteed”, the fundamental principles of civil legislation of the Russian Federation (Article 1, paragraph 1 of Article 2 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), since within the framework of the legal regime of land plots granted on the right of permanent (perpetual) use, citizens are placed in an unequal position compared to other participants in civil circulation - legal entities.
In accordance with Art. 37 of the now repealed Land Code of the RSFSR, “when the right of ownership of buildings, structures is transferred or when they are transferred to other enterprises, institutions, organizations and citizens, the right to use the land plots also passes along with these objects. At the same time, a new document is issued certifying the right to land.” Based on this document, these citizens can take advantage of the right provided by paragraph 9.1 of Article 3 of the Federal Law of October 25, 2001 N 137-FZ “On the Entry into Force of the Land Code of the Russian Federation” to re-register the right of permanent (perpetual) use of a land plot to ownership.
Currently, in accordance with paragraph 1 of Art. 35 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation “when the ownership of a building, structure, structure located on someone else’s land plot is transferred to another person, he acquires the right to use the corresponding part of the land plot occupied by the building, structure, structure and necessary for their use, on the same conditions and in the same amount as their previous owner" <5>. Consequently, the legal successor of a citizen who owned a land plot with the right of permanent (perpetual) use does not have a legal basis for the right granted by law to freely re-register the right of permanent (perpetual) use of a land plot to the right of ownership in relation to the entire land plot, since his powers are limited to the right to use only part of the land plot on which the property is located.
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<5> See: Amelina N.E. Inheritance of land plots and a simplified procedure for registering ownership of land plots by heirs of individual residential buildings // Inheritance law. 2008. N 1. P. 34 - 36; Elnikova E.V. On succession of rights to a land plot when inheriting residential buildings // Inheritance law. 2007. N 2. P. 30 - 32.
At the same time, paragraph 3 of Art. 268 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation establishes that “in the event of a reorganization of a legal entity, the right of permanent (indefinite) use of a land plot belonging to it shall be transferred in accordance with the procedure of legal succession.” However, this procedure for succession does not apply to individuals who do not have the status of an individual entrepreneur. Thus, in violation of Article 2 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, according to which “the recognition, observance and protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen is the duty of the state”, Part 4 of Article 35 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, according to which “the right of inheritance is guaranteed”, the fundamental principles civil legislation of the Russian Federation (Article 1, paragraph 1 of Article 2 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), citizens are placed in an unequal position compared to other participants in civil circulation - legal entities.
If the inheritance of a land plot that belonged to a citizen with the right of permanent (perpetual) use will occur in the order of universal succession, i.e. by law and not by will, this will not be considered an act of disposition on the part of the testator. Therefore, it is proposed to make appropriate changes to Art. 1181 Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Inheritance by law must be the legal basis for the right granted by law to re-register the right of permanent (perpetual) use to the right of ownership of a land plot or to apply such a method of protection as recognition of ownership of a land plot in the event of refusal by state or municipal authorities to such re-registration .
The inheritance also includes the right to rent
land plot. According to paragraph 2 of Art. 617 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation “Keeping the lease agreement in force when the parties change” in the event of the death of a citizen renting real estate, his rights and obligations under the lease agreement pass to the heir, unless otherwise provided by law or agreement, while the lessor has no right to refuse such heir entering into an agreement for the remaining term of its validity, with the exception of cases where the conclusion of the agreement was conditioned by the personal qualities of the tenant. Clause 1 of Art. 46 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation establishes that the lease of a land plot is terminated on the grounds and in the manner provided for by civil legislation; therefore, land legislation does not establish a ban on inheriting the right to lease a land plot.
Among the rights to land plots established by Russian legislation, the right to free use
land plot, which is of a contractual nature. When providing a land plot that is in state or municipal ownership for free use, an agreement for the free use of the land plot is concluded by the citizen with the authorized body, and in the case provided for by law, with the organization to which the land plot that is in state or municipal ownership is provided for permanent (indefinite) use (Clause 1, Article 39.10 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation). Land plots in state or municipal ownership may be provided for free use:
1) in the form of official allotments to employees for the term of the employment contract concluded between the employee and the organization;
2) for running a personal subsidiary plot or for a peasant (farmer) farm to carry out its activities in municipalities determined by the law of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, for a period of no more than six years;
3) for individual housing construction or running personal subsidiary plots in municipalities determined by the law of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, to citizens who work at their main place of work in such municipalities in specialties established by the law of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, for a period of no more than six years;
4) to a citizen, if on the land plot there is a service residential premises in the form of a residential building, provided to this citizen for the period of the right to use such residential premises;
5) citizens for the purpose of carrying out agricultural activities (including beekeeping) for their own needs in forest areas for a period of no more than five years;
6) citizens for agricultural, hunting, forestry and other uses that do not involve the construction of buildings and structures, if such land plots are included in the list of land plots approved in accordance with the procedure established by the Government of the Russian Federation, provided for defense and security needs and temporarily not used for these needs , for a period of no more than five years;
7) persons belonging to the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation, in places of traditional residence and traditional economic activities for the placement of buildings and structures necessary for the purpose of preserving and developing the traditional way of life, economic management and crafts of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation, for a period of no more than ten years;
a person whose right to gratuitous use of a land plot in state or municipal ownership has been terminated in connection with the seizure of a land plot for state or municipal needs, in exchange for the seized land plot for the period established by this paragraph, depending on the basis for the emergence of the right to gratuitous use of the seized land plot;
9) a person who has the right to conclude an agreement for the gratuitous use of a land plot, in the case and in the manner provided for by Federal Law No. 161-FZ of July 24, 2008 “On promoting the development of housing construction” (clause 2 of Article 39.10 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation) .
The above-mentioned grounds for granting a land plot in state or municipal ownership for free use indicate that the conclusion of an agreement for the free use of a land plot is determined by the personal qualities of the user, therefore, by inheritance, the right to free use of a land plot is not transferred. If a contract for gratuitous use is concluded in relation to a land plot that is not in state or municipal ownership, then in this case the right to gratuitous use does not pass by inheritance, since Art. 701 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation categorically establishes that a contract for gratuitous use is terminated in the event of the death of the citizen-borrower, unless otherwise provided by the contract. Thus, only in the case expressly provided for by the contract, the right to free use of a land plot can be transferred by inheritance.
Literature
1. Amelina N.E. Inheritance of land plots and a simplified procedure for registering ownership of land plots by heirs of individual residential buildings // Inheritance law. 2008. N 1. P. 34 - 36.
2. Blinkov O.E. Current problems of inheritance law: history, theory and practice // Inheritance law. 2006. N 2. P. 61 - 63.
3. Blinkov O.E. Inheritance of escheatable property in the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Baltic States // Legal World. 2007. N 6. P. 65 - 69.
4. Blinkov O.E. Inheritance of land plots from agricultural lands in the CIS and Baltic countries // Inheritance law. 2007. N 2. P. 26 - 30.
5. Blinkov O.E. Special inheritance regimes in the legislation of the CIS member states and the Baltic countries // Civilist. 2007. N 2. P. 73 - 77.
6. Buryakov V.N. Special types of inheritance of land // Inheritance law. 2008. N 1. P. 36 - 38.
7. Elnikova E.V. On succession of rights to a land plot when inheriting residential buildings // Inheritance law. 2007. N 2. P. 30 - 32.
8. Karoyan A.G. Inheritance of escheated lands by public legal entities // Inheritance law. 2009. N 1. P. 19 - 21.
9. Pisarev G.A. Inheritance of land plots owned by the right of lifelong inheritable ownership // Inheritance law. 2008. N 3. P. 31 - 37.
10. Popova L.I. Legal grounds for inheriting the property of a peasant (farm) enterprise // Inheritance law. 2013. N 3. P. 40 - 41.
Source: INHERITANCE LAW magazine