What does Moscow registration provide and why is it better than Moscow registration?

People planning to move to the capital of the Russian Federation are thinking about the benefits of Moscow registration. It's no secret that many Russian residents want to obtain a residence permit in the capital. And it has both pros and cons. But why does the population tend to go to Moscow and not to other regions? What bonuses do residents of the capital and its region receive? We will have to figure out all this and more further. In reality, everything is much simpler than it seems.

What does Moscow registration provide: advantages and benefits

Moscow is a metropolis with the largest budget compared to other cities. The city's large incomes are also reflected in the level of social security for residents registered on its territory.

The opportunity to find a well-paid job, as well as receive extended benefits, are the main motivators for Russian citizens from the regions, foreign citizens and stateless persons to obtain Moscow registration.

What does registration in Moscow provide, what are the advantages of temporary or permanent Moscow registration, how to avoid contact with scammers when preparing documents - read in the material specially prepared for our website.

Additional social benefits. Benefits for Muscovites

Each subject of the Russian Federation provides social support not only at the state level, but also at the regional level. Being a city of federal significance, Moscow pursues its own social policy, establishing the amounts and forms of benefits and benefits.

Among the wide list of benefits provided to owners of Moscow registration are:

regional supplements to pensions and social benefits. payments;
discount on utilities for apartment maintenance;
providing benefits to the poor and other vulnerable groups of residents of the capital;
additional payments associated with the birth of a newborn;
social package for raising minors under 18 years of age;
official registration of individual entrepreneurs on an ongoing basis;
free lunches for schoolchildren and children attending preschool institutions;
increasing the chances of finding a highly paid and prestigious job;
increase in scholarships for students.

Foreigners can stay in Moscow on the basis of a temporary residence permit and only for the duration of its validity. The maximum period of temporary registration in Moscow for foreign citizens is limited to one year or the validity of the issued visa or migration card.

What does Moscow registration give to a pensioner?

According to legislative norms, the list of available benefits directly depends on the social category to which the citizen applying for benefits belongs.

Penalties

Many people come to Moscow because of high salaries, but do not think about registering. Such irresponsibility leads to unforeseen consequences.

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, a citizen’s lack of registration or the right to temporary or permanent residence gives effect to Art. 19.15 Code of Administrative Offences.

The norms prescribed in it provide for a fine for the absence of a stamp with the address while a resident is obliged to pay from 3 to 7 thousand rubles. In cases where registration is present, but the fact of its fictitiousness is revealed, then the measures are much more complicated.

Article 322.22 of the Criminal Code speaks of such punishment:

A person can be imprisoned for a period of 3 years.
In some situations, a citizen is sent to correctional labor.
A person without registration may be forced to pay a large fine, etc.

So we looked at all the advantages and disadvantages of Moscow registration. There are many advantages, especially if you live in the capital for more than ten years, start a family, or retire.

Registered Muscovites receive free education, pension supplements, travel benefits, etc.

Read how to register through State Services.

What will be the fine for lack of registration in the passport? Answer .

Instructions for changing your registration through State Services? Written in the article.

The main thing is not to joke with the legislation of the Russian Federation, since you can lose a large sum of money by paying a fine, or even go to jail in case of counterfeits.

Decide whether you want to live in Moscow, and then choose either temporary or permanent registration.

10% of citizens of the Russian Federation want to receive capital registration. Being a Muscovite is prestigious, but in addition to high status, the coveted stamp in the passport provides persons permanently registered in Moscow with a number of social advantages. What does Moscow registration give?

Types of registration

There are 2 types of registration - temporary and permanent:

A permanent residence permit is issued at the place of permanent residence and is confirmed by a stamp in the passport. Residents of the metropolis know what a Moscow registration done in this way gives. On its basis, Muscovites receive the same benefits and payments that they dream of in other regions of the Russian Federation.
A temporary one is issued at the place of residence for a period of up to five years. In this case, the passport is not stamped. Citizens registered temporarily apply for medical care, to receive a SNILS and Taxpayer Identification Number, to enroll a child in kindergarten and school, and to receive a bank loan.

Existing disadvantages

Persons wishing to obtain permanent registration in Moscow, as a rule, are guided in their actions only by advantages. However, permanent residence in the capital also has a downside, which should be taken into account when deciding to move for permanent residence to the capital.

Disadvantages of living in Moscow

Among the main disadvantages of life for Muscovites are high prices for housing, food, household chemicals and other related goods. It is not easy to get a well-paid job.

If you choose between registration in the capital and its districts, you should keep in mind that the main disadvantage of obtaining a residence permit near Moscow is the lack of all the benefits provided for Moscow residents.

What does Moscow registration give?

Most citizens try to delay registration of registration as long as possible, continuing to work in Moscow.

If you want to live in the capital permanently, then it is better to register for life, which will make you a true Muscovite and open up a lot of opportunities.

Benefits for pensioners

Most preferential offers depend specifically on the category of citizens, so pensioners are provided with other benefits of official residence in Moscow, including:

Possibility to receive compensation for home telephone services.
Pensioners will be able to receive an additional social supplement to their pension.
Use public transport services for free. This includes all types except taxis.
Every year it is possible to receive compensation for trips outside the city.
Subsidies for utilities.
Holidays at the resort, which are provided once a year and only include travel expenses.
Help with food supplies.
Targeted assistance.
Providing sanitary and hygiene products.

In addition, Moscow pensioners have the right to use generally accepted standards, so support for older people in the capital is very high.

Benefits for pregnant women

Pregnant women fall under a completely different category of citizens, so we will consider the advantages and benefits separately.

If a girl plans to give birth in Moscow, then if she has a registration, she uses medical services for free and has the right to independently decide on a maternity hospital.

All citizens of the Russian Federation have similar rights, but registration allows you to receive free consultation.

In addition, the mother is supported after birth, including the following opportunities:

The regional budget allocates compensation in the amount of 5.5 thousand rubles for the first child and 14.5 thousand rubles for the second and subsequent ones.
The young family is given an allowance.
If triplets are born, the mother is given 50 thousand rubles and much more.

The main role in having a residence permit is played by the Federal benefit, which includes a lot of advantages for the citizen.

See what the deadlines for registering a child after birth are.

What does Moscow registration give? You will find it.

At the birth of a child

A lot of norms are spelled out in the capital’s charter regarding benefits and support for young mothers who have recently given birth to a child. In the social program, the state talks about several types of payments to young families.

For 2021, the payment of one-time benefits, such as the birth of a child and maternity capital, and monthly benefits for child care continues.

Immediately after the replenishment occurs, benefits are provided:

One-time payment. Cash benefits are assigned regardless of whether the woman works or not. On February 1, 2021, a new law was adopted in Moscow regulating the increase in the amount of assistance to 16,350 rubles.
Baby care. If a woman works, then she has the right to stay at home with her child until he turns 1.5 years old. Unemployed representatives of the fair half of the population have the right to receive social assistance in the amount of 3,065 rubles if this is the first child, and 6,131 rubles if it is the second.

It is worth noting that in order to receive benefits, the mother must prepare documents in advance in order to receive money while on maternity leave.

Who has the right to apply for a Muscovite social card?

You can check the possibility of using the card at the bank or by reading the instructions on its use. Since the card replaces a bank card and has a lot of personal information about the holder, its storage and use should be taken seriously in order to prevent its loss or use by third parties.

disabled people;
disabled children under 18 years of age, parents, guardians and trustees of such children under 18 years of age;
children from large families under 16 years of age. Children studying in general education. institutions under 18 years of age;
orphans and children without parental care under 18 years of age. The same persons studying at universities in Moscow.
parents, guardians or guardians of a child under 18 years of age from a large family.

Type 2 SKM does not give the right to free travel in public transport. It is issued to pregnant women who registered in Moscow before the 20th week of pregnancy, as well as to citizens who applied for payment in connection with the birth of a child.

About Moscow registration

A tenth of all Russians want to register in Moscow, but not everyone succeeds in realizing this dream. Real estate prices here are very high, which does not allow the average Russian citizen to acquire housing in the capital.

. In this regard, before you worry about obtaining permanent registration in the capital, you should understand what benefits does Moscow registration provide?

Of primary importance when choosing the option of registration between Moscow and the Moscow region is the goal of changing your place of residence (building a career is definitely better in the capital, raising children away from the metropolis). The pros and cons of obtaining a Moscow residence permit are based on the development of infrastructure, air pollution, the possibility of obtaining a highly paid position, housing prices, etc.

Receipt procedure

Today, registration issues are dealt with by the territorial registration authorities of the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (formerly the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation). Legislatively, this area of legal relations is regulated by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 713.

In order for an official of the registration authorities to have grounds to affix a stamp in a passport indicating a citizen’s registration in Moscow, an application of the established form (filled out personally by the applicant on a special form), an identification document, as well as documentation that will indicate that the applicant has legal grounds to permanently reside in the capital’s housing, the address of which is indicated in the application.

This category of documents includes:

certificate of ownership of a residential property;
title document for part of the home (for example, a room in an apartment);
official confirmation of membership in joint ownership of housing;
permanent residence permit from the owner of the apartment (relative, friend or acquisition of such a permit from a third party who owns real estate in the capital).

Important! You can obtain a residence permit in Moscow either independently or through private companies.

Possible difficulties

As a rule, when applying for temporary registration in Moscow, difficulties arise with the provision of a document indicating the existence of legal grounds for permanent residence in a metropolitan apartment.

Some citizens turn to the services of private companies that help in obtaining permanent Moscow registration by registering clients in their own real estate properties.

However, when contacting such companies, you should beware of scammers who take money and disappear without providing the service.

Results

It is quite difficult to obtain permanent registration in Moscow, especially if there is no financial opportunity to purchase housing in the capital. Many citizens want to receive a stamp for the sake of prestige or to receive provided benefits. However, if you want to officially become a Muscovite, you should also take into account the disadvantages, including traffic congestion, high prices for housing, its maintenance and goods.

And that’s why people willingly move to Moscow for permanent residence and register here. About benefits and rights: briefly What does Moscow registration give? There is no clear answer to this question. It all depends on who exactly is the recipient of government bonuses. In short, we can describe the advantages of registration in Moscow as an opportunity to receive additional social support from the population in various areas of a person’s life. In fact, much more assistance is provided to people in need in the capital. Because of this, all residents of this region try to obtain registration in Moscow and the Moscow region. But personal motives may be different. For pensioners What does Moscow registration give to a pensioner? As we have already said, the list of benefits directly depends on the category to which the citizen belongs.

What benefits does Moscow registration provide?

In our country there is a myth that being a Muscovite is terribly profitable. Large pensions and salaries, a lot of benefits, additional allowances for maternity and all kinds of government payments. Is it really? Or is this just a myth? What does registration provide?

Payments at the birth of a child in an increased amount: lump sum payment at birth: 5,500 for the first, 14,500 for the second and subsequent ones and 50,000 for triplets (if three were born at once) lump sum payments for young Moscow parents (that is, both Muscovites and both are under 30 years old): 75460 for the first child, 105644 for the second, 150920 for the third.

In general, that's all. Other assistance is targeted: to families with many children, low-income families, families of students and military personnel. That is, if you are an average mother of a first child aged just over 30, Moscow will cost you 5.5 thousand more than for a resident of the Moscow region, for example. A dubious plus of registration, right?

Housing programs for Muscovites

Well, many people have heard the buzz about the fact that in Moscow they are still resettling people on the waiting list, subsidizing the purchase of housing for young families and other renovations.

In fact, the “Affordable Housing for Young Families” program operates throughout Russia, and in the capital it is in less demand, and here the subsidy amount is lower than in the regions. And as for the waiting lists. I think the last person who received new housing from the state for free was my ex-husband, or rather his mother, a government employee. And then they had to wait 20 years. In general, I don’t know of any really working benefits for Muscovites in terms of buying a home at the moment. If you know, please tell us.

Subsidies for housing and communal services, and I’m not talking about the subsidies that pensioners and the poor receive as compensation for part of their payments. It’s just that communal apartments in Moscow actually cost less. We pay 4.5 thousand rubles a month for our two-bedroom apartment, including heating. In Mytishchi, the wonderful PIK-Comfort sometimes sent payments for 7 thousand, for a one-room apartment. My parents in Yaroslavl run up to 8 thousand a month for a two-room apartment, and my husband’s parents, also in the region, have astronomical sums. And all because the Moscow budget, from old memory, subsidizes rent. It's not a fact that it will always be like this.

? Increased pensions and benefits for pensioners.

The list of Moscow benefits for pensioners is small - free travel, an expanded list of medical insurance services (something related to dentistry), a voucher once a year (if any), a subsidy for utilities (so that it amounts to no more than 10% of the pension).

Muscovites' pensions are indeed higher than in other cities. The minimum wage is 14,500 (if they count less, the city will pay up to this amount). The average pension in Moscow now does not reach 19 thousand rubles. taking into account any allowances for disability, etc. But there is a residency requirement: you need to be a Muscovite for at least 10 years, only after that you can count on an additional payment up to the minimum amount. Not too much, right?

? Subsidies for housing and communal services, and I’m not talking about the subsidies that pensioners and the poor receive as compensation for part of their payments. It’s just that communal apartments in Moscow actually cost less. We pay 4.5 thousand rubles a month for our two-bedroom apartment, including heating. In Mytishchi, the wonderful PIK-Comfort sometimes sent payments for 7 thousand, for a one-room apartment. My parents in Yaroslavl run up to 8 thousand a month for a two-room apartment, and my husband’s parents, also in the region, have astronomical sums. And all because the Moscow budget, from old memory, subsidizes rent. It's not a fact that it will always be like this.

? Increased pensions and benefits for pensioners.

The list of Moscow benefits for pensioners is small - free travel, an expanded list of medical insurance services (something related to dentistry), a voucher once a year (if available), a subsidy for utilities (so that there are no questions. They take them to kindergartens and schools with temporary registration. But there are many BUTs. If now in all these institutions I, roughly speaking, open the door with my foot, then with temporary registration every time there was a massacre, every time I had to prove and explain to people why they are obliged to do what is required according to the law. Sometimes it can be tedious. But this is definitely not a reason to kill for Moscow registration. A separate issue is when it comes to some serious illnesses. All the main large medical centers are in Moscow, and theoretically with registration there is a higher chance of getting somewhere under the quota. But this is in theory; fortunately, I have not encountered it in practice yet.

And finally, let me remind you that not everything here is coated with honey. Registration in Moscow automatically implies increased coefficients for OSAGO and CASCO. Increased property tax rate. And a very expensive service sector: from manicures and haircuts to changing car tires.???

What follows after registration

If we talk about what exactly Moscow registration gives, we can highlight several key points:

an increase in pension payments, which is carried out only when living in Moscow for more than ten years;
compensation for the use of a landline telephone, transport, as well as a free sanitary-resort voucher every year;
all kinds of utility subsidies;
the possibility of making dentures or partial payment for their repairs for pensioners;
clothing and food support for pensioners;
the possibility of employing persons who have reached retirement age in various law enforcement or government agencies;
registration of a medical policy and, accordingly, receiving free services in various clinics;
the opportunity to obtain a foreign passport and take part in voting;
the possibility of placing a child in any school or preschool institutions;
registration of private entrepreneurship in the capital;
all kinds of child benefits or benefits;
the ability to use various banking offers intended exclusively for residents of the capital.

Where can I find out where to submit the 3-NDFL declaration?

On the tax office website it is easy to determine the inspectorate where the 3-NDFL declaration is submitted. To do this, on the page “Determination of details of the Federal Tax Service, the state registration body of legal entities and/or individual entrepreneurs serving this address,” enter your address correctly, selecting the values from the directory. You must first select the “Individual / Individual Entrepreneur” option. As a result, the name of the inspection and its code will be shown.

But by filling out this data, you can find out not only where to submit the 3-NDFL declaration, but also which OKTMO code to indicate in the report. After reviewing these data and clicking on the next button, the taxpayer will be taken to a page where all the necessary information about his territorial tax office will be indicated:

address;
business hours;
contact number;
payment details for paying taxes.

Tax authorities have made the service even more convenient by placing a button for paying taxes directly under the payment details. By clicking on it, the taxpayer will only have to select from the directory the payment that he plans to make, and as a result he will be able to either print a receipt or send the payment online.

There are several other resources on the Internet where you can get information about where the 3-NDFL declaration is submitted and which tax office the taxpayer’s address is assigned to. For example, you can use a government services website, where you can not only find out the name and address, but also sign up with your tax office to submit a report, and even submit a report online after going through the appropriate identification procedure.

Features of Moscow registration

The registration procedure carried out in the capital does not differ from the all-Russian registration practice. However, compared to other regions of the Russian Federation, registration in the capital is characterized by increased control.

Regulatory acts that address this issue:

Law of the Russian Federation No. 5242-1 on the right of citizens of the Russian Federation to free movement and choice of place of residence;
Housing Code of the Russian Federation;
Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Part 1, Chapter 3, Article 20);
Government Resolution No. 9 of January 15, 2007 on migration registration;
local document - decree of the Moscow government on registration/deregistration in Moscow (No. 859-PP).

Due to the huge influx of people who arrive in the capital for the purpose of residence, migration control measures are applied here. The registration stamp placed in the passport is a guarantor of legality in matters of residence and registration.

How to register in Moscow

To register at your place of residence, you need to contact the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the Multifunctional Center of the area where the person plans to live. You can also submit an application online.

You should take with you an identification document of the citizen, as well as documents that confirm the validity of obtaining Moscow registration, for example:

a document that proves the fact of purchasing housing in Moscow, for example, a certificate of ownership;
official employment contract (profession is not important);
a social rental agreement indicating that the applicant lives in the living space of a resident of the capital region.

Employees of the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs have the right to demand additional documents (for example, for an apartment) in order to prevent fictitious registration in the city.

ATTENTION! View the completed sample application for registration at the place of residence:

When the baby arrives

high level of taxes (in the neighboring Moscow region almost 50% lower),
high utility costs (if the person is not a beneficiary),
high cost of compulsory motor liability insurance and other insurance programs,
housing costs are the highest in the Russian Federation,
gigantic traffic jams, crowds of people in the metro during rush hour, poor environmental situation in the central areas of the city,
strict migration control, strict requirements for registration of visiting citizens, long registration process.

Advantages

Pregnant women who plan to give birth in Moscow have the right to apply for free medical care if they have a permanent place of residence (own real estate or a lease agreement with officially registered registration in the capital).

Residents of the region pay 8.65 rubles per square meter for major repairs. m. And in Moscow the same fee will be 15 rubles. Thanks to this article, you can easily save up to 315 rubles per square meter if you have an apartment with an area of more than 50 square meters
. This will make it clear what the difference is, the advantages of living in a certain territory.

5.5 thousand rubles for the birth of the first child
. At the birth of the second and subsequent children, the one-time payment amount will be 14.5 thousand rubles for each child;
a whole range of social benefits and services related to feeding and primary health care;
compensation from 50 thousand rubles for the birth of triplets,

Advantages of Moscow registration at the birth of a child

Moscow registration allows citizens who have reached the age of majority to find a job and receive a full social package. Also, reduced tax rates have been established for Muscovites when paying road and transport tolls, taxes on real estate, and subsidizing utility bills.

Moscow registration also increases the chances of getting a loan. This is also possible with temporary registration, but banks often refuse and are unwilling to issue loans or even a car loan if the citizen is from another city or region.

Why is the expansion of Moscow a necessary measure?

The need to annex new territories is caused not only by population growth, but also by a noticeably increased influx of capital into the capital. The capital is now more attractive than ever for investment due to its stable economic and social development. What can't be said about the regions...

The development of districts and cities in the Moscow region is proceeding at a noticeably lower pace than in Moscow - this is due to a shortage of jobs, a difficult transport situation, and underdeveloped infrastructure. In recent years, it has become unprofitable for small and small developers to build new microdistricts with multi-storey new buildings in the suburbs of Moscow - the cost of apartments barely exceeds the cost, and the risks of “not selling” are quite high, especially if these are new areas built “in the field.” Mainly large players remained on the market - PIK, MIC, A101 and others.

At the same time, there is demand for suburban housing in the Moscow region. Many Muscovites are ready to exchange their apartment for a more spacious one, in a new building outside the Moscow Ring Road. Even giving up the prestigious area. The fact is that, despite all its advantages, the capital’s “concrete cages”, eternal traffic jams and overcrowding are already quite fed up with many people - they want to be closer to nature, live in ecologically clean areas, park safely, walk near their home, etc. .

About 3 million people living in the Moscow region commute to work in the capital every day, but they are actually migrants. The same can be said about Muscovites who go on vacation or live in cottages purchased outside the city. Having expanded the territory, you will not have to worry about registration, security and management issues.

It is obvious that Moscow is overpopulated. The building density is several times higher than in London, Paris and other European capitals. For a comfortable life, every resident must have places for a car, recreation, and utility areas, but this is impossible to do in a metropolis. The annexation of new territories will help solve many problems, raise the standard of living, and make travel along highways convenient.

And of course, the city authorities have a “selfish interest.” Since many large trading platforms (Auchan, Metro, Ikea, Grand, OBI and others), many markets located along the Moscow Ring Road from the region, and having a huge trade turnover, pay taxes to the budget of the Moscow region, not Moscow.

General information

If the procedure is carried out by the owner of the property, then those wishing to register without any problems. But when contacting distant relatives or strangers, you should be careful. Often hundreds of applicants register for one living space, and this is already a fraud.

Design features

In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that there are other advantages that are directly related to having the “Muscovite” status. For example, there is an excellent opportunity to get a good education in Moscow schools and universities, as well as register with a local medical institution, where the level of services provided is an order of magnitude higher than in other regions of Russia.

May 26, 2021 8uristgbk 126

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Why you can’t do without agglomeration

The annexation of smaller districts and settlements to the main city of the country is a necessary measure. Firstly, this contributes to the influx of capital investments, and hence the development of Moscow by unlocking the economic and social potential of nearby territories.

In addition, transforming an already extremely crowded metropolis, for example, building high-rise buildings or residential residential areas here, is now both unprofitable and inconvenient, and is not very encouraged by the authorities. In light of the fact that many residential complexes were previously built in the capital, but without proper infrastructure, the government decided to take a principled position on this issue. From now on, hospitals, clinics, schools, kindergartens and playgrounds must be located next to new buildings, in which the developer himself must invest. The analysis shows that it is more profitable to build all of the above in areas near Moscow, because Demand is actively influenced by the cleanliness of the environment, the autonomy of the regions, and the price, which in the context of the ongoing crisis continues to be perhaps the key factor.

Where massive commercial construction is in full swing and the lives of citizens are in full swing, the authorities are required to properly regulate the situation, namely, to create conditions within which people can carry out their activities successfully and efficiently. To properly achieve this goal, the government has prepared a number of measures, which will not be implemented without the inclusion of about 20 districts in Moscow.

Is it possible to take out a loan without registration?

There is no legal prohibition on issuing loans without registration.

But most lending banks require the borrower to:

presence of Russian citizenship;
permanent/temporary registration in the region where the branch is located;
official employment.

A loan without checking the place of registration is possible on the websites of some microcredit organizations (MCOs).

If there is no registration, the risk of non-repayment of the loan increases many times. Few lenders issue loans without registration.

Sources

Gatin Alexey Prosecutor's supervision. Answers to exam papers; Scientific book - M., 2009. - 159 p.
Tax law. Textbook for bachelors; Prospect - M., 1993. - 864 p.
Anastasia Vasilievna Ustinova Lawyer's Handbook: Corporate Disputes. Educational and practical manual; Prospect - M., 2012. - 794 p.
Afanasyeva N. D. History of international relations. Textbook on the language of specialty; Zlatoust - M., 2021. - 170 p.
Batyr V. A. International humanitarian law; Justitsinform - M., 2011. - 246 p.