When it may be necessary to change the registration of children
In accordance with paragraph 2 of Art. 20 The place of residence of children under 14 years of age is considered to be the place of residence of their parents, adoptive parents or guardians, that is, legal representatives.
After birth, the youngest family member must officially find permanent housing. This task faces the parents, who are obliged to register him at a specific address. But some life situations may lead to the need to change it. For example:
- moving when purchasing another apartment (under a contract of sale, exchange, donation, etc.);
- choosing another region to live in;
- dissolution of marriage between parents and their separation, followed by a change in the child’s registration;
- registration of a minor family member in the home of a grandmother or grandfather and in other cases.
To the bank and insurance
Some banks require borrowers to report a change of registered address. The courts recognize such a requirement as infringing on the rights of the consumer. However, just in case, it is better to notify the financial institution about the change of residence. If suddenly the bank wants to send you a credit card by mail and sends it to a place where you no longer live, then there is a risk that the card (and with it the credit limit) will fall into the hands of third parties.
“Insurance companies have the right to include a clause on the client’s obligation to inform them of a change of place of registration. For example, relevant provisions may appear in MTPL and CASCO agreements. Therefore, after a stamp indicating a change of “registration” appears in your passport, it is advisable to check the content of the agreements signed with insurers,” adds Babichev.
Discharge of the child
The general discharge procedure for both adults and children is regulated. Important details of the process are regulated by and.
Minor children are under special protection of the state. Therefore, regardless of whether they are registered from a municipal or privatized apartment, it is necessary to provide evidence that the child will have another comfortable place of residence after deregistration.
From a council apartment
Since a minor can be discharged from public housing only on the condition that he is then registered in the living space together with his parents/parent or guardians, the following steps must be taken:
- Receive a certificate of family composition and personal account number from the passport office.
- Submit an application to the guardianship and trusteeship authorities for their consent to the discharge. A child over 14 years of age must be present during this procedure. For a positive decision, you must provide a social lease agreement for a new home, an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate, a purchase and sale agreement or another document confirming the right to live in the premises.
- Receive permission within 14 days.
- Submit an application for deregistration to or at the passport office. This completes the statement.
Find out more about how to remove a minor child from a municipal apartment.
From a privatized apartment
If the process of transferring premises from municipal property to private property is just ahead, the question arises whether it is possible to discharge the child from the apartment before privatization. This procedure is possible if he has another place of residence. But it should be taken into account that deregistration of children does not entail the loss of their right to participate in privatization.
The procedure for deregistering private property may differ depending on the availability of rights to the property:
- The minor is not the owner. In this case, permission for discharge from the POiP is not required, and all actions are reduced to submitting an application and a departure certificate at the district police department or passport office. After this, the child will be officially discharged within 7 days.
- The child is the owner of the apartment or part of it. To deregister you need:
- obtain written consent from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities for the sale and purchase of a new apartment in which the minor will have ownership rights;
- complete the transaction at the Federal Registration Service;
- register the minor at the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the passport office, presenting the necessary documents.
Learn more about how a child is removed from a child’s apartment when it is sold.
What to choose: temporary or permanent registration?
Does a citizen of the Russian Federation need registration in another city? To answer this question, you need to clearly know why you are going to another city, who will receive you there and under what conditions and how long you are going to stay there.
It’s one thing, you bought an apartment in this city , received it by inheritance, or it was given to you, or it was awarded - in a word, something happened from which the right of ownership of real estate arises. Or, by agreement, your relative takes you in on a permanent basis.
But it’s completely different if you came to work or study . In this case, choose temporary registration. You don't risk anything.
Registration of a minor in another apartment
Since the child should not remain unregistered at a specific address, his future place of residence should be thought about in advance. Without this, the statement will not be issued. Therefore, the authorities require, after deregistration based on the permission of the OOiP, to issue a new registration and present documents confirming the fact of moving into the apartment.
An employee of the regional department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (UVM of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation) on migration issues will explain in detail how to register a child in another apartment. However, parents can prepare documents without first visiting the unit.
There are several options for the registration procedure:
- directly to the Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;
- through the passport office;
- in the multifunctional center (MFC);
- through State Services.
Before considering the general registration procedure, we will analyze situations in which the question most often arises of how to change a child’s registration.
How to register a child alone
Registration at the place of residence has a direct purpose: it confirms the fact that a citizen lives at a certain address. Consequently, if adults are not registered in an apartment, government authorities assume that they do not live in it. Register a child alone in such an apartment in accordance with Part 2 of Art. 20 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is impossible, since he cannot live in the premises without parents or guardians.
However, this rule applies only until he reaches the age of 14 years. Then registration is possible, but only with the consent of mom and dad or the guardianship authorities.
Read more about whether registering one child in an apartment entails any consequences for parents.
Registration in Moscow
Despite the excitement around Moscow real estate, the procedure for deregistration and registration in the capital follows the general procedure defined at the level of federal legislation.
As in other regions, when discharging and registering a minor, the main rule must be observed: provide him with a place of residence in which similar or more favorable conditions will be created for him. First of all, this concerns maintaining or increasing the living space of the room.
The district in which the apartment is located will inform you how to register the child at a different address in Moscow. Parents can go through the entire procedure there.
How to register a child without the owner’s consent
Civil, family and housing legislation requires that the child be registered with his parents or one of them. In this case, the consent of the owner of the premises in which the mother or father is registered is not required for registration. Therefore, if, for example, the grandmother who owns the apartment is categorically against registration, this is not an obstacle to registration actions.
In order for the change of registration of a minor child without the consent of the owner to proceed without difficulty, parents should contact the relevant authorities with a package of documents, which includes:
- passports;
- birth certificate;
- application for registration.
The owner's presence is not required.
To the clinic
According to lawyer Sean Betrozov , it is also necessary to attach to the new clinic. This is necessary to receive medical care and free food for pregnant women and nursing mothers. In this case, there is no need to change the compulsory medical insurance policy to a new one. It is enough to make adjustments to it, otherwise the list of free services will be limited to the basic insurance program.
Do Russians want to change their place of residence? More details
Set of documents for registration of a minor
Although in each individual case the procedure has its own nuances, the general procedure and set of documents are standard. To register children in another apartment, you need to prepare:
- parents' passports;
- passports of children over 14 years of age or birth certificates;
- application in the form of the Main Directorate of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
;
- a document that, in accordance with the housing legislation of the Russian Federation, is the basis for moving in. It will not be required if the registration authority can independently obtain this information, for example, from the Unified State Register of Real Estate.
Let us remind you that before registering a child, the issue of his discharge is decided. Therefore, the registration authority already has access to some documents and circumstances of the case. This means that citizens are only required to apply for registration.
Based on the results of its consideration, the process is completed. Under 14 years of age do not put a mark on an identity document. Instead, a certificate of registration at the place of residence is issued. If the minor is older than the specified age, a stamp with a new address will appear in his passport.
Find out when to register your newborn.
To the Pension Fund
Pensioners moving to a new place must notify the Pension Fund so that the pension file is redirected to the new place of residence. You will have to notify the Pension Fund, even if the pension comes to your bank card account. This is necessary, for example, to recalculate the amount of the pension, Betrozov emphasizes.
But, if the new place of residence is in the same locality as the old one, there is no need to notify the Pension Fund of Russia, adds Babichev.
“It is also not necessary to notify the tax office of a change of registration: representatives of the Ministry of Internal Affairs must send the relevant information to the Federal Tax Service. However, to be on the safe side, you can independently send a corresponding notice to the tax office,” the expert adds.
Escape from glory. Which celebrities hide their place of residence? Read more
