Types of citizen registration
Article 3 of the Law of the Russian Federation of June 25, 1993 No. 5242-I provides for registration of citizens of the Russian Federation at the place of residence and place of stay.
A citizen is required to register within 90 days after arriving in a locality for temporary residence. By registering temporarily, a citizen is not discharged from his place of permanent residence.
If, for the period of a business trip, vacation, or study, a person lives in a hotel, rest home, sanatorium, boarding house, or medical institution, his registration and deregistration is handled by the administration of the organization where he is staying. If necessary, he can receive a document that will confirm his presence in a new place. Such certificates are in demand among business travelers and students to present them at their place of work or study.
When registering, a note about this is placed in the citizen’s passport. Although there is no restriction of rights established by law, if there is no permanent registration stamp in the passport, a person cannot fully realize his life goals. It will be difficult to get a bank loan, open your own business, conclude a deal, or enroll minor children in educational institutions.
Registration today is carried out by units of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. A person with the necessary set of documents must personally go to the migration department of his region and apply for registration.
To confirm your place of registration, at the request of various authorities, you must obtain a certificate of the appropriate sample.
Possible reasons for refusal to issue
The competent authorities may refuse to accept documents from a person wishing to order a certificate of residence for the following reasons:
- incorrect filling out of the application - the full name is written incorrectly or does not correspond to the passport data;
- in the supporting documents there are additions, crossed out words, and erased places;
- the passport or other documents presented are damaged, making it difficult to unambiguously interpret the necessary data.
Situations when citizens in the housing and communal services are not given a certificate from their place of residence about the composition of their family due to rent arrears are illegal from the point of view of Russian law!
Why is this certificate needed?
The certificate is included in a package of documents prepared to solve problems in many areas:
- When applying for benefits, allowances, financial assistance, subsidies from social protection authorities.
- To receive tax deductions and benefits.
- For the military registration and enlistment office for the purpose of creating a conscript’s personal file
- For further placement in a new workplace.
- To enroll a child in a preschool and school.
- To respond to requests from judicial authorities.
- To be presented to a notary's office when drawing up a deed of gift or when entering into an inheritance.
- For presentation to credit institutions in order to obtain a cash or mortgage loan.
What information is displayed in Help?
A certificate of residence provides the person who requested the document with the following information about the citizen:
- Place of issue and name of the organization that issued the certificate.
- FULL NAME. and the recipient's date of birth.
- Address of permanent registration.
- The type of residential premises in which the recipient lives and its area.
- A list of people living in the same area as the recipient, their personal data and degree of relationship.
- The document is signed by the responsible person and his signature is sealed.
- The document number is written on the certificate form along with the date of issue.
Certificate of residence and family composition: what is the difference
The certificate of residence indicates all citizens registered at a specific address. The presence of family ties with the recipient of the document does not matter. The address certificate of family composition does not include information about persons registered at the same address as the applicant, but who are not his relatives.
Where can I get a certificate of residence?
The list of institutions issuing the document is quite large. You can choose a suitable place to receive it, taking into account your place of residence and work:
- Regional branches of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs.
- MFC "My Documents".
- Companies that cooperate with the housing stock (management companies, homeowners associations, housing and communal services organizations).
- Archival institutions. People go there if they need information about the place of registration of a deceased person to formalize an inheritance case or about the place of residence of the recipient for several decades.
- State Services website.
Important! Residents of towns, small towns and villages can contact their local administration to obtain the necessary information.
In any of the listed organizations, a certificate is issued free of charge, but the period for issuing it and the period of waiting for your turn to see a specialist, as well as the work schedule, differ.
Therefore, the best option for obtaining information about your place of residence is to apply for a service on the website of the State Services of the Russian Federation.
Getting help
Obtaining a document about place of residence or stay usually does not take much time and effort. Find out more about where to get a registration certificate.
Where can I get help?
You can get it in several ways:
- online certificate of residence – the government services portal Gosusligi.ru will help with this;
- in person - at the passport office, territorial branch of the MFC, at the housing and communal services (or similar management company), at the local government;
- by mail (copies certified by a notary).
What documents are needed
In order to obtain a certificate of registration at the place of residence you will need:
- passport;
- completed application form;
- a document confirming the grounds for registration: ownership of real estate, rental housing or a court decision;
- consent of the apartment owner (if the owner is not the applicant);
- if there is a guardian or trustee, an act on their appointment.
If you were previously registered at a different address, it will be canceled automatically, that is, a certificate from the previous place of residence is not needed.
Dates of issue and validity period
The issuance period depends on the organization through which the documents were submitted. When contacting government agencies in person, the entire procedure takes about 20 minutes.
When submitting an application online, no later than 3 days the applicant will receive an invitation to appear at the registration authorities with the original passport. As soon as a person presents the original identifying his identity, he will be given the required document on the same day.
If the application was submitted by mail, you will have to wait about 2 days, but no longer, to receive the necessary form.
The Federation Law does not establish the validity period of a certificate of residence, that is, it has no time limits.
Registration cost
Issuance of the required form is free of charge.
How to get a certificate through State Services?
Registration on the State Services portal will not only allow you to use the service to receive any specific document, but will also give you the right to use all the capabilities of the portal. The account owner will be informed in a timely manner about the accrual of utility bills, taxes, and fines. Moreover, payment can be made immediately, without leaving home.
The user will have access to information about new developments in the legislative sphere, consultation with specialists, addresses, telephone numbers and work schedules of state and municipal institutions in their region. 24/7 support from service specialists is also provided. You can access your account from a computer, smartphone or tablet.
The registration procedure is as follows:
- Entering personal data (full name, phone number, email).
- Receive an SMS with a code and activate your account using it.
- Confirmation of the account by visiting one of the structures: MFC, branches of Sberbank, Post Bank, Tinkoff Bank, Russian Post offices, etc.
- Opening access to your personal account and the ability to fully work with the service.
- Setting your region.
To apply for a certificate of residence, enter the following phrases (optional) in the search bar or follow the link (link):
- certificate of residence;
- housing documents;
- obtaining housing registration information;
- single housing document.
If a service for your region of residence is available on the portal, it will appear in the search results for the answer to the request. By opening the service page, you will be able to familiarize yourself with the procedure for its provision. You can also familiarize yourself with the list of organizations involved in this issue, the order of their work, and the list of documents that are necessary to obtain a certificate.
Next, you should fill out an application and send it to the appropriate authority.
The application contains the following information:
- Personal details of the applicant.
- Details of the personal identification document.
- Registration address and actual residence address.
- Data for contacting the applicant (phone number).
- List of attached documents.
- The name of the organization where the original document will be received.
The text of the application indicates a request to obtain a certificate to be presented at the place of demand.
After the application is sent, within half an hour it will be registered and sent for execution. Information about the stages of processing the application will appear in the user's message feed. Upon completion of the work, a call will come to a specialist. You will need to take with you the original documents specified in the appendix to the application, attend the appointment at the established hours and receive a certificate.
Important! Services may be denied if the originals of the required documents are not available.
If residents of the region are unable to obtain services through the Internet portal, they should contact other companies that will help resolve this issue.
Before contacting management companies to obtain a certificate from your place of residence, you should check the status of payments for housing and communal services. If there is a debt, the management company employee may refuse to issue the document. How legal his actions are is a moot point. You can file a complaint with higher authorities, describing the situation. But for our part, we will also need to explain the reasons for non-payment for housing and communal services. So it’s better not to accumulate debts.
How long is the certificate valid?
The document is usually provided to the applicant on the day of application. The validity period of the document is not established by law, but in practice it is valid for one month.
Employees of a government agency may not issue a document in the following situations:
- there is no passport or other document that proves identity;
- archived data does not contain the data requested by the applicant;
- The applicant filled out the application illegibly.
The law does not provide grounds for refusal to issue this certificate. However, management companies often refuse to draw up a document if a citizen has debts on utility bills. Such actions can be regarded as unlawful. The applicant must write a complaint addressed to the head of a higher authority.
You can get a certificate of residence literally in one day. The main thing is not to forget to take your passport with you; without it, government officials will not issue a document.
Who can obtain information about place of residence?
Information can be obtained from:
- A person residing and registered in this residential premises
- A person who is the owner of the living space, but has a place of permanent registration and has a document confirming ownership.
- A person who is not registered in this residential premises, but has a notarized power of attorney giving the right to act on behalf of the person living in this residential premises.
- A person who is not registered in this residential premises, but has a notarized power of attorney from the actual owner who authorizes the receipt of a certificate.
Features of document processing through the State Services portal
The State Services portal is the most convenient service for filling out applications and receiving documents. Let's look at the main advantages:
- You can create a request at any time of the day, both at home and at work;
- The applicant always has a list of necessary documents that must be collected;
- The application is completed electronically and does not need to be written by hand;
- The portal provides discounts on state fees (up to 30%).
However, there are a number of disadvantages:
- frequent freezes due to server overload and ongoing maintenance work;
- problems with data not being recognized during registration;
- The scope of capabilities is not the same for users from different regions;
- Interdepartmental interaction with all government agencies has not been established.
Portal employees, analyzing requests coming to the support service, try to eliminate comments and expand the range of opportunities for users from different regions of Russia.
Documents for obtaining a certificate in form No. 9
Submitting an online application is not the end of the procedure; it is necessary to collect documents that must be presented when receiving an extract. This list looks like this:
- Applicant's passport;
- Certificate of ownership of real estate;
- Home Book;
- Those. premises passport;
- If you receive the document through a representative, provide a notarized power of attorney.
If you need to obtain an extract from the house register - Form 9 certificate, you can do this in different ways. One of the most convenient options is to submit an application on the State Services portal. This is quite easy to do if you follow the algorithm described in this article.